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Similarity measure is a very important topic in fuzzy set theory. Torra (2010) proposed the notion of hesitant fuzzy set(HFS), which is a generalization of the notion of Zadeh' fuzzy set. In this paper, some new similarity measures for HFSs…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Xiaoqiang Zhou , Qingguo Li

We study the stability of unitary quantum dynamics of composite systems (for example: central system + environment) with respect to weak interaction between the two parts. Unified theoretical formalism is applied to study different physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marko Znidaric , Tomaz Prosen

We consider nonadiabatic systems in which the classical Born-Oppenheimer approximation breaks down. We present a general theory that accurately captures the full transmitted wavepacket after multiple transitions through either a single or…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Benjamin D. Goddard , Tim Hurst

We investigate a simple fermionic system designed to detect an unknown hopping rate between two sites by analyzing current circulation. The system exploits geometric asymmetry and utilizes the connection between the additional energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Vipul Upadhyay , Rahul Marathe

The successful explanation of fermion mixing and of the fermion mass hierarchy by the Dualized Standard Model (DSM) scheme is based on the premises of a fermion mass matrix rotating in generation space with changing scales at a certain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

The chemotaxis PDE system with singular sensitivity was originally proposed by Short et al. (Math. Mod. Meth. Appl. Sci., 2008) as the continuum limit of a biased random walk model to account for the formation of crime hotspots and…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Rui Wang , Yunfeng Xiong , Zhengru Zhang

The equations of smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics (SPMHD), even with the various corrections to instabilities so far proposed, have been observed to be unstable when a very steep density gradient is necessarily combined with a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Benjamin T. Lewis , Matthew R. Bate , Joseph J. Monaghan , Daniel J. Price

In [2], the authors develop a global correspondence between immersed weakly horospherically convex hypersurfaces $\phi:M^n \to \mathbb{H}^{n+1}$ and a class of conformal metrics on domains of the round sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$. Some of the key…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-12 Vincent Bonini , Jie Qing , Jingyong Zhu

Modeling many-body quantum systems with strong interactions is one of the core challenges of modern physics. A range of methods has been developed to approach this task, each with its own idiosyncrasies, approximations, and realm of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Brett Larder , Dirk Gericke , Scott Richardson , Paul Mabey , Thomas White , Gianluca Gregori

Computational advantages gained by quantum algorithms rely largely on the coherence of quantum devices and are generally compromised by decoherence. As an exception, we present a quantum algorithm for graph isomorphism testing whose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-22 M. Bruderer , M. B. Plenio

Coherent quantum phenomena can only emerge when decoherence is minimized, and mastery over decoherence is technologically crucial for designing and operating functional quantum devices. However, its microscopic mechanisms in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Xian-Peng Zhang , Yan-Qing Feng , Haiwen Liu , Wanxiang Feng , Yugui Yao

Quantum Measure Theory (QMT) is a generalization of quantum theory where physical predictions are computed from a matrix known as \emph{decoherence functional} (DF). Previous works have noted that, in its original formulation, QMT exhibits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Paul Boes , Miguel Navascues

Searches for spacetime variations of fundamental constants have entered an era of unprecedented precision. New, high quality quasar spectra require increasingly refined analytic methods. In this article, a continuation in a series to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 John K. Webb , Chung-Chi Lee

Multivariate spatial field data are increasingly common and whose modeling typically relies on building cross-covariance functions to describe cross-process relationships. An alternative viewpoint is to model the matrix of spectral…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-07 William Kleiber

In this paper has been considered probability-one global convergence of NFPH (Newton-Fixed Point Homotopy) algorithm for system of nonlinear equations and has been proposed a probability-one homotopy algorithm to solve a regularized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-07-06 Yunchol Jong , Wonil Kim

The properties of coherence and polarization of light has been the subject of intense investigations and form the basis of many technological applications. These concepts which historically have been treated independently can now be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Bertúlio de Lima Bernardo

Soft composite solids are made of inclusions dispersed within soft matrices. They are ubiquitous in nature and form the basis of many biological tissues. In the field of materials science, synthetic soft composites are promising candidates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Yiqiu Zhao , Haitao Hu , Yulu Huang , Hanqing Liu , Caishan Yan , Chang Xu , Rui Zhang , Yifan Wang , Qin Xu

Any quantum system interacting with a complex environment undergoes decoherence. Empty space is filled with vacuum energy due to matter fields in their ground state and represents an underlying environment that any quantum particle has to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Paolo M. Bonifacio

We develop a surface hopping algorithm based on frozen Gaussian approximation for semiclassical matrix Schr\"odinger equations, in the spirit of Tully's fewest switches surface hopping method. The algorithm is asymptotically derived from…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-30 Jianfeng Lu , Zhennan Zhou

The Method of Fundamental Solutions (MFS) is a popular tool to solve Laplace and Helmholtz boundary value problems. Its main drawback is that it often leads to ill-conditioned systems of equations. In this paper we investigate for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 A. H. Barnett , T. Betcke