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The ground state of the two dimensional electron gas near $\nu$=1 is investigated by inelastic light scattering measurements carried down to very low temperatures. Away from $\nu$=1, the ferromagnetic spin wave collapses and a new…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Gallais , J. Yan , A. Pinczuk , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Complete tensor-scalar and hydrodynamic equations are presented and integrated, for a self-gravitating perfect fluid. The initial conditions describe unstable-equilibrium neutron star configuration, with a polytropic equation of state. They…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Novak

Recent theoretical and experimental results demonstrate a close connection between the super Tonks-Girardeau (sTG) gas and a 1D hard sphere Bose (HSB) gas with hard sphere diameter nearly equal to the 1D scattering length $a_{1D}$ of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. D. Girardeau , G. E. Astrakharchik

We undertake a detailed comparison of the results of direct numerical simulations of the integrable soliton gas dynamics with the analytical predictions inferred from the exact solutions of the relevant kinetic equation for solitons. We use…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Francesco Carbone , Denys Dutykh , Gennady El

We demonstrate that the Vlasov equation describing collisionless self-gravitating matter may be solved with the so-called Schr\"odinger method (ScM). With the ScM, one solves the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system of equations for a complex wave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Michael Kopp , Kyriakos Vattis , Constantinos Skordis

We study ideal Bose gas upon two scale-free structures with identical degree distribution. Energy spectra belonging to tight-binding Hamiltonian are exactly solved and the related spectral dimensions of $G_1$ and $ G_2$ are obtained as…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Pinchen Xie , Zhongzhi Zhang , Bo Wu

Under the genuinely nonlinear assumption for 1-D $n\times n$ strictly hyperbolic conservation laws, we investigate the geometric blowup of smooth solutions and the development of singularities when the small initial data fulfill the generic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-18 Min Ding , Huicheng Yin

The speed of sound squared (SSS) $s^2$ in massive neutron stars (NSs) characterizes not only the stiffness of supradense neutron-rich matter within but also equivalently properties of the curved geometry due to the strong-field gravity and…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Bao-Jun Cai , Bao-An Li

The dynamics of a system composed of inelastic hard spheres or disks that are confined between two parallel vertically vibrating walls is studied (the vertical direction is defined as the direction perpendicular to the walls). The distance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-06 M. Mayo , J. C. Petit , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar

Coughlin et al. (2018) (Paper I) derived and analyzed a new regime of self-similarity that describes weak shocks (Mach number of order unity) in the gravitational field of a point mass. These solutions are relevant to low energy explosions,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Eric R. Coughlin , Stephen Ro , Eliot Quataert

We study a self-similar solution of the kinetic equation describing weak wave turbulence in Bose-Einstein condensates. This solution presumably corresponds to an asymptotic behavior of a spectrum evolving from a broad class of initial data,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 B. V. Semisalov , V. N. Grebenev , S. B. Medvedev , S. V. Nazarenko

The anisotropy of temperature is studied here in a strong two-dimensional shockwave, simulated with conventional molecular dynamics. Several forms of the kinetic temperature are considered, corresponding to different choices for the local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-24 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover

Strong discontinuities in solutions of the gas dynamic equations under isentropic conditions, i.e., with continuity of entropy at the discontinuity, are examined. Solutions for a standard shock wave with continuity of energy at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-28 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , S. G. Moiseenko

By DNS of Navier-Stokes turbulence, Goto-Saito-Kawahara (2017) showed that turbulence consists of a self-similar hierarchy of anti-parallel pairs of vortex tubes, in particular, stretching in larger-scale strain fields creates smaller-scale…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 In-Jee Jeong , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

Self similarity allows for analytic or semi-analytic solutions to many hydrodynamics problems. Most of these solutions are one dimensional. Using linear perturbation theory, expanded around such a one-dimensional solution, we find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Re'em Sari , J. Nate Bode , Almog Yalinewich , Andrew MacFadyen

The second Stokes problem about behaviour of the rarefied gas filling half-space is formulated. A plane, limiting half-space, makes harmonious oscillations in the plane. The kinetic equation with model integral of collisions in the form $…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 V. A. Akimova , A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

A core-collapse supernova is generated by the passage of a shockwave through the envelope of a massive star, where the shock wave is initially launched from the ``bounce'' of the neutron star formed during the collapse of the stellar core.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Suman Kumar Kundu , Eric R. Coughlin

We employ granular hydrodynamics to investigate a paradigmatic problem of clustering of particles in a freely cooling dilute granular gas. We consider large-scale hydrodynamic motions where the viscosity and heat conduction can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Itzhak Fouxon , Baruch Meerson , Michael Assaf , Eli Livne

Two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of stellar core-collapse with and without rotation are presented which for the first time were performed by solving the Boltzmann equation for the neutrino transport including a state-of-the-art…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Buras , M. Rampp , H. -Th. Janka , K. Kifonidis

We study the Cauchy problem for the compressible Euler equations in two spatial dimensions under any physical barotropic equation of state except that of a Chaplygin gas. We prove that the well-known phenomenon of shock formation in simple…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-05 Jonathan Luk , Jared Speck