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Let $F$ be a finitely generated free group and let $H\le F$ be a finitely generated subgroup. Given an element $g\in F$, we study the ideal $\mathfrak{I}_g$ of equations for $g$ with coefficients in $H$, i.e. the elements $w(x)\in H*\langle…

群论 · 数学 2025-06-25 Dario Ascari

Given a finitely generated subgroup $H$ of a free group $F$, we present an algorithm which computes $g_1,\ldots,g_m\in F$, such that the set of elements $g\in F$, for which there exists a non-trivial $H$-equation having $g$ as a solution,…

群论 · 数学 2023-05-12 Amnon Rosenmann , Enric Ventura Capell

Let $F$ be a free group. We present for arbitrary $g\in\mathbb{N}$ a LogSpace (and thus polynomial time) algorithm that determines whether a given $w\in F$ is a product of at most $g$ commutators; and more generally an algorithm that…

群论 · 数学 2021-11-03 Laurent Bartholdi , Danil Fialkovski , Sergei O. Ivanov

Let $\mathbb{F}[X]$ be the polynomial ring over the variables $X=\{x_1,x_2, \ldots, x_n\}$. An ideal $I=\langle p_1(x_1), \ldots, p_n(x_n)\rangle$ generated by univariate polynomials $\{p_i(x_i)\}_{i=1}^n$ is a \emph{univariate ideal}. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 V. Arvind , Abhranil Chatterjee , Rajit Datta , Partha Mukhopadhyay

Given a squarefree monomial ideal $I$ of a polynomial ring $Q$, we show that if the minimal free resolution $\mathbb{F}$ of $Q/I$ admits the structure of a differential graded (dg) algebra, then so does any ``pruning" of $\mathbb{F}$. In…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-05-07 Hugh Geller , Desiree Martin , Henry Potts-Rubin

The Whitehead minimization problem consists in finding a minimum size element in the automorphic orbit of a word, a cyclic word or a finitely generated subgroup in a finite rank free group. We give the first fully polynomial algorithm to…

群论 · 数学 2008-01-06 Abdó Roig , Enric Ventura , Pascal Weil

The category of all idempotent generated semigroups with a prescribed structure $\mathcal{E}$ of their idempotents $E$ (called the biordered set) has an initial object called the free idempotent generated semigroup over $\mathcal{E}$,…

群论 · 数学 2017-12-14 Igor Dolinka , Robert D. Gray , Nik Ruškuc

For a given ideal I in K[x_1,...,x_n,y_1,...,y_m] in a polynomial ring with n+m variables, we want to find all elements that can be written as f-g for some f in K[x_1,...,x_n] and some g in K[y_1,...,y_m], i.e., all elements of I that…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Manfred Buchacher , Manuel Kauers

For a graph $H$, a graph $G$ is an $H$-graph if it is an intersection graph of connected subgraphs of some subdivision of $H$. $H$-graphs naturally generalize several important graph classes like interval or circular-arc graph. This class…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Jean-Florent Raymond

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite simple graph. In this paper, we study the degree of the $h$-polynomial of the edge ideal of $G$ in relation to the independence number of $G$. Our approach is based on the value of the independence polynomial of…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-17 Ton That Quoc Tan

Let $\mathcal{C} \subset \mathbb{P}^r$ be a linearly normal curve of arithmetic genus $g$ and degree $d$. In \cite{SD}, B. Saint-Donat proved that the homogeneous ideal $I(\mathcal{C})$ of $\mathcal{C}$ is generated by quadratic equations…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-02-03 Euisung Park

The problem of computing the dimension of a left/right ideal in a group algebra F[G] of a finite group G over a field F is considered. The ideal dimension is related to the rank of a matrix originating from a regular left/right…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Michele Elia , Elisa Gorla

Let $w=w(x_1,...,x_n)$ be a word, i.e. an element of the free group $F = \langle x_1,...,x_n \rangle$. The verbal subgroup $w(G)$ of a group $G$ is the subgroup generated by the set $\{ w(x_1,...,x_n) : x_1,...,x_n \in G \}$ of all…

群论 · 数学 2024-03-14 Francesca Lisi , Luca Sabatini

Fix a finite field $K$ of order $q$ and a word $w$ in a free group $F$ on $r$ generators. A $w$-random element in $GL_N(K)$ is obtained by sampling $r$ independent uniformly random elements $g_1,\ldots,g_r\in GL_N(K)$ and evaluating…

群论 · 数学 2024-10-30 Danielle Ernst-West , Doron Puder , Matan Seidel

We present an algorithm which for any given ideal $I\subseteq\mathbb{K} [x,y]$ finds all elements of $I$ that have the form $f(x) - g(y)$, i.e., all elements in which no monomial is a multiple of $xy$.

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Manfred Buchacher , Manuel Kauers , Gleb Pogudin

This is a survey of recent progress in several areas of combinatorial algebra. We consider combinatorial problems about free groups, polynomial algebras, free associative and Lie algebras. Our main idea is to study automorphisms and, more…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Alexander A. Mikhalev , Vladimir Shpilrain , Jie-Tai Yu

By the classic results of Fricke and Klein, for every word $w$ in the free group $F(a,b)$ there exists a unique integer \it{trace polynomial} $f_w(x,y,z)\in Z[x,y,z]$ such that $Tr(w(A,B))=f_w(Tr A,Tr B,Tr AB)$. for all $A,B\in SL(2,C)$. We…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-29 Ilya Kapovich

A test set for a formal language (set of strings) L is a subset T of L such that for any two string homomorphisms f and g defined on L, if the restrictions of f and g on T are identical functions, then f and g are identical on the entire L.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Mikaël Mayer , Jad Hamza

We study fibers of word maps in finite, profinite, and residually finite groups. Our main result is that, for any word w in the free group on d generators, there exists $\epsilon > 0$ such that if G is a residually finite group with…

群论 · 数学 2017-06-27 Michael Larsen , Aner Shalev

The commutator length $cl_G(g)$ of an element $g \in [G,G]$ in the commutator subgroup of a group $G$ is the least number of commutators needed to express $g$ as their product. If $G$ is a non-abelian free groups, then given an integer $n…

群论 · 数学 2020-01-29 Nicolaus Heuer
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