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This paper significantly strengthens directed low-diameter decompositions in several ways. We define and give the first results for separated low-diameter decompositions in directed graphs, tighten and generalize probabilistic guarantees,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Bernhard Haeupler , Richard Hladík , Shengzhe Wang , Zhijun Zhang

We show that \'Ecalle's transseries and their variants (LE and EL-series) can be interpreted as functions from positive infinite surreal numbers to surreal numbers. The same holds for a much larger class of formal series, here called…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-24 Alessandro Berarducci , Vincenzo Mantova

We investigate an enriched-categorical approach to a field of discrete mathematics. The main result is a duality theorem between a class of enriched categories (called $\overline{\mathbb{Z}}$- or $\overline{\mathbb{R}}$-categories) and that…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-04-19 Soichiro Fujii

We show that descriptive complexity's result extends in High Order Logic to capture the expressivity of Turing Machine which have a finite number of alternation and whose time or space is bounded by a finite tower of exponential. Hence we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Arthur Milchior

We introduce the basic elements of the theory of parametrized $\infty$-categories and functors between them. These notions are defined as suitable fibrations of $\infty$-categories and functors between them. We give as many examples as we…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-15 Clark Barwick , Emanuele Dotto , Saul Glasman , Denis Nardin , Jay Shah

We prove that function fields of varieties of dimension at least two over an algebraic closure of a finite field are determined, modulo purely inseparable extensions, by the quotient by the second term in the lower central series of their…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-31 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

We introduce sufficient conditions on discrete singular integral operators for their maximal truncations to satisfy a sparse bound. The latter imply a range of quantitative weighted inequalities, which are new. As an application, we prove…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-11 Ben Krause , Michael Lacey , Máté Wierdl

Let $L$ be a positive self-adjoint operator on $L^2(X)$, where $X$ is a $\sigma$-finite metric measure space. When $\alpha \in (0,1)$, the subordinated semigroup $\{\exp(-tL^{\alpha}):t \in \mathbb{R}^+\}$ can be defined on $L^2(X)$ and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-02-04 The Anh Bui , Michael G. Cowling , Xuan Thinh Duong

For an odd prime number $p$, we consider degree $p$ extensions $L/K$ of $p$-adic fields with normal closure $\widetilde{L}$ such that the Galois group of $\widetilde{L}/K$ is the dihedral group of order $2p$. We shall prove a complete…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-15 Daniel Gil-Muñoz

Classical pseudo-differential operators of order zero on a graded nilpotent Lie group $G$ form a $^*$-subalgebra of the bounded operators on $L^2(G)$. We show that its $C^*$-closure is an extension of a noncommutative algebra of principal…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-01-13 Eske Ewert

We provide estimates for the convolution product of an arbitrary number of "resurgent functions", that is holomorphic germs at the origin of $C$ that admit analytic continuation outside a closed discrete subset of $C$ which is stable under…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-22 David Sauzin

We prove a cyclic cohomological analogue of Haefliger's van Est-type theorem for the groupoid of germs of diffeomorphisms of a manifold. The differentiable version of cyclic cohomology is associated to the algebra of transverse differential…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alain Connes , Henri Moscovici

Let $\cal R$ be either the Grothendieck semiring (semiring with multiplication) of complex algebraic varieties, or the Grothendieck ring of these varieties, or the Grothendieck ring localized by the class of the complex affine line. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernandez

We present an extension of the tensor grid method for stray field computation on rectangular domains that incorporates higher-order basis functions. Both the magnetization and the resulting magnetic field are represented using higher-order…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Lukas Exl , Sebastian Schaffer

Building upon the one-step replica symmetry breaking formalism, duly understood and ramified, we show that the sequence of ordered extreme values of a general class of Euclidean-space logarithmically correlated random energy models…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Xiangyu Cao , Yan V. Fyodorov , Pierre Le Doussal

We show that every Hardy field extends to an $\omega$-free Hardy field. This result relates to classical oscillation criteria for second-order homogeneous linear differential equations. It is essential in [10], and here we apply it to…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-11 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

We use convex polyhedral cones to study a large class of multivariate meromorphic germs, namely those with linear poles, which naturally arise in various contexts in mathematics and physics. We express such a germ as a sum of a holomorphic…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-09-21 Li Guo , Sylvie Paycha , Bin Zhang

We enhance the calculus of string diagrams for monoidal categories with hierarchical features in order to capture closed monoidal (and cartesian closed) structure. Using this new syntax we formulate an automatic differentiation algorithm…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Mario Alvarez-Picallo , Dan R. Ghica , David Sprunger , Fabio Zanasi

Let $H$ be a connected graded Hopf algebra over a field of characteristic zero and $K$ an arbitrary graded Hopf subalgebra of $H$. We show that there is a family of homogeneous elements of $H$ and a total order on the index set that satisfy…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-01-11 C. -C. Li , G. -S. Zhou

The derivation on the differential-valued field $\mathbb{T}_{\log}$ of logarithmic transseries induces on its value group $\Gamma_{\log}$ a certain map $\psi$. The structure $(\Gamma_{\log},\psi)$ is a divisible asymptotic couple. We prove…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-05-26 Allen Gehret