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This paper develops a synthetic framework for the geometric and analytic study of null (lightlike) hypersurfaces in non-smooth spacetimes. Drawing from optimal transport and recent advances in Lorentzian geometry and causality theory, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-01 Fabio Cavalletti , Davide Manini , Andrea Mondino

The understanding of strong-field dynamics near black-hole horizons is a long-standing and challenging prob- lem in general relativity. Recent advances in numerical relativity and in the geometric characterization of black- hole horizons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-08 José Luis Jaramillo , Rodrigo P. Macedo , Philipp Moesta , Luciano Rezzolla

We present an introduction to dynamical trapping horizons as quasi-local models for black hole horizons, from the perspective of an Initial Value Problem approach to the construction of generic black hole spacetimes. We focus on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 José Luis Jaramillo

In the membrane paradigm of black holes, it is usually assumed that the normal vector of the stretched horizon has a vanishing acceleration. This assumption breaks down for black bottles, a class of solutions discovered recently in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Li Li , Towe Wang

We present a theory of tunnelling geometries originating from the no-boundary quantum state of Hartle and Hawking. We reformulate the no-boundary wavefunction in the representation of true physical variables and calculate it in the one-loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We develop the foundations of Carrollian statistical mechanics by considering a system of interacting instantonic space-filling branes on a flat background, thereby providing the closest Carrollian analogue to the Galilean gas of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Victor Chabirand , Adrien Fiorucci , P. Marios Petropoulos , Matthieu Vilatte

Asymptotic symmetries are known to constrain the infrared behaviour of scattering processes in asymptotically flat spacetimes. By the same token, one expects symmetries of the black hole horizon to constrain near-horizon gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Ankit Aggarwal , Nava Gaddam

In this paper, we examine the emergence of conserved charges on the horizon of a particular class of extremal non-dilatonic black $p$-branes (which reduce to extremal dilatonic black holes in $D=4$ dimensions upon toroidal compactification)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Mirjam Cvetič , Paulo J. Porfírio , Alejandro Satz

We study the concept of Carrollian spacetime starting from its underlying fiber-bundle structure. The latter admits an Ehresmann connection, which enables a natural separation of time and space, preserved by the subset of Carrollian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Luca Ciambelli , Robert G. Leigh , Charles Marteau , P. Marios Petropoulos

In this paper, we perform a detailed investigation on the various geometrical properties of trapped surfaces and the boundaries of trapped region in general relativity. This treatment extends earlier work on LRS II spacetimes to a general 4…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Abbas Sherif , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D Maharaj

We work out some properties of a recently proposed globally N = 1 supersymmetric extension of relativistic fluid mechanics in four-dimensional Minkowski space. We construct the lagrangean, discuss its symmetries and the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 T. S. Nyawelo

Without specifying a matter field nor imposing energy conditions, we study Killing horizons in $n(\ge 3)$-dimensional static solutions in general relativity with an $(n-2)$-dimensional Einstein base manifold. Assuming linear relations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Hideki Maeda , Cristian Martinez

In this work, we consider a semiclassical description of the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse with a massless scalar field. In particular, we employ an effective scenario provided by holonomy corrections from loop quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Yaser Tavakoli , Joao Marto , Andrea Dapor

In the thin-wall approximation, the decay of a gravitating false vacuum to a lower-energy state is affected by the cosmological horizon structure in both spaces. The nucleation radius of a bubble of true vacuum depends on the surface…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Kate Marvel , Neil Turok

We argue that generic field theories defined on null manifolds should have an emergent BMS or conformal Carrollian structure. We then focus on a simple interacting conformal Carrollian theory, viz. Carrollian scalar electrodynamics. We look…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Arjun Bagchi , Rudranil Basu , Aditya Mehra , Poulami Nandi

We study the evolution of an anisotropic shear-free fluid with heat flux and kinematic self-similarity of the second kind. We found a class of solution to the Einstein field equations by assuming that the part of the tangential pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , C. F. C. Brandt

According to static patch holography, de Sitter space admits a unitary quantum description in terms of a dual theory living on the stretched horizon, that is a timelike surface close to the cosmological horizon. In this manuscript, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Sergio E. Aguilar-Gutierrez , Stefano Baiguera , Nicoló Zenoni

Working in a semi-classical setting, we consider solutions of the Einstein equations that exhibit light trapping in finite time according to distant observers. In spherical symmetry, we construct near-horizon quantities from the assumption…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Pravin K. Dahal , Fil Simovic , Ioannis Soranidis , Daniel R. Terno

Regular and spherically symmetric black holes that solve the singularity problems of the Schwarzschild solution are phenomenologically viable at large distance but usually suffer from the Cauchy horizon instability. To overcome this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Marco Calzá , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Sergio Zerbini

An effective mathematical framework based on Presymplectic Geometry for dealing with the "phase space picture" of timeless dynamics in General Relativity is presented. In General Relativity, the presence of the scalar Hamiltonian constraint…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Vasudev Shyam , B. S. Ramachandra