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Humans observe various actions being performed by other humans (physically or in videos/images) and can draw a wide range of inferences about it beyond what they can visually perceive. Such inferences include determining the aspects of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Shailaja Keyur Sampat , Yezhou Yang , Chitta Baral

Contemporary debates in AI ethics increasingly foreground the prospective moral status of artificial intelligence and the possibility of extending moral or legal rights to artificial agents. While such discussions raise substantive…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Rahulrajan Karthikeyan , Moses Boudourides

This paper elaborates on the concept of moral exercises as a means to help AI actors cultivate virtues that enable effective human oversight of AI systems. We explore the conceptual framework and significance of moral exercises, situating…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Silvia Crafa , Teresa Scantamburlo

The era of pervasive computing has resulted in countless devices that continuously monitor users and their environment, generating an abundance of user behavioural data. Such data may support improving the quality of service, but may also…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Abhishek Kumar , Tristan Braud , Sasu Tarkoma , Pan Hui

In order to construct an ethical artificial intelligence (AI) two complex problems must be overcome. Firstly, humans do not consistently agree on what is or is not ethical. Second, contemporary AI and machine learning methods tend to be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Michael Timothy Bennett , Yoshihiro Maruyama

Artificial intelligence (AI) was initially developed as an implicit moral agent to solve simple and clearly defined tasks where all options are predictable. However, it is now part of our daily life powering cell phones, cameras, watches,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Mohamed Akrout , Robert Steinbauer

In recent years, we have witnessed a marked development and growth in Artificial Intelligence. The growth of the data volume generated by sensors and machines, combined with the information flow resulting from the user actions on the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Martim Veiga , Carlos J. Costa

In an ideal world, deployed machine learning models will enhance our society. We hope that those models will provide unbiased and ethical decisions that will benefit everyone. However, this is not always the case; issues arise during the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Jasmine DeHart , Chenguang Xu , Lisa Egede , Christan Grant

Several high-profile events, such as the mass testing of emotion recognition systems on vulnerable sub-populations and using question answering systems to make moral judgments, have highlighted how technology will often lead to more adverse…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Saif M. Mohammad

AI alignment refers to models acting towards human-intended goals, preferences, or ethical principles. Given that most large-scale deep learning models act as black boxes and cannot be manually controlled, analyzing the similarity between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Jiyoung Lee , Seungho Kim , Seunghyun Won , Joonseok Lee , Marzyeh Ghassemi , James Thorne , Jaeseok Choi , O-Kil Kwon , Edward Choi

This paper presents a theoretical framework for the AI ethical resonance hypothesis, which proposes that advanced AI systems with purposefully designed cognitive structures ("ethical resonators") may emerge with the ability to identify…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Tomasz Zgliczyński-Cuber

In this meta-ethnography, we explore three different angles of ethical artificial intelligence (AI) design implementation including the philosophical ethical viewpoint, the technical perspective, and framing through a political lens. Our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Jennafer S. Roberts , Laura N. Montoya

As AI systems become an increasing part of people's everyday lives, it becomes ever more important that they understand people's ethical norms. Motivated by descriptive ethics, a field of study that focuses on people's descriptive judgments…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Nicholas Lourie , Ronan Le Bras , Yejin Choi

As intelligent systems are increasingly making decisions that directly affect society, perhaps the most important upcoming research direction in AI is to rethink the ethical implications of their actions. Means are needed to integrate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Virginia Dignum

At a time when the influence of generative Artificial Intelligence on visual arts is a highly debated topic, we raise the attention towards a more subtle phenomenon: the algorithmic censorship of artistic nudity online. We analyze the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Piera Riccio , Georgina Curto , Thomas Hofmann , Nuria Oliver

Modern AI and robotic systems are characterized by a high and ever-increasing level of autonomy. At the same time, their applications in fields such as autonomous driving, service robotics and digital personal assistants move closer to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Nicolas Berberich , Klaus Diepold

With the powerful performance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) also comes prevalent ethical issues. Though governments and corporations have curated multiple AI ethics guidelines to curb unethical behavior of AI, the effect has been limited,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Mengyi Wei , Zhixuan Zhou

This paper addresses the task of zero-shot image classification. The key contribution of the proposed approach is to control the semantic embedding of images -- one of the main ingredients of zero-shot learning -- by formulating it as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-28 Maxime Bucher , Stéphane Herbin , Frédéric Jurie

People interact with the real-world largely dependent on visual signal, which are ubiquitous and illustrate detailed demonstrations. In this paper, we explore utilizing visual signals as a new interface for models to interact with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Wentao Zhang , Junliang Guo , Tianyu He , Li Zhao , Linli Xu , Jiang Bian

Traditional computer vision models often necessitate extensive data acquisition, annotation, and validation. These models frequently struggle in real-world applications, resulting in high false positive and negative rates, and exhibit poor…