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The precise delineation of blood vessels in medical images is critical for many clinical applications, including pathology detection and surgical planning. However, fully-automated vascular segmentation is challenging because of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Amine Sadikine , Bogdan Badic , Enzo Ferrante , Vincent Noblet , Pascal Ballet , Dimitris Visvikis , Pierre-Henri Conze

Background: Accurate volumetric assessment of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a labor-intensive task performed with current manual and semiautomatic methods that might be relevant for its clinical and prognostic implications.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Sergio Garcia Garcia , Santiago Cepeda , Ignacio Arrese , Rosario Sarabia

Laboratory processes involving small volumes of solutions and active ingredients are often performed manually due to challenges in automation, such as high initial costs, semi-structured environments and protocol variability. In this work,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-27 Daniel Schober , Ronja Güldenring , James Love , Lazaros Nalpantidis

Reliable and real-time 3D reconstruction and localization functionality is a crucial prerequisite for the navigation of actively controlled capsule endoscopic robots as an emerging, minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic technology…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Mehmet Turan , Yasin Almalioglu , Evin Pinar Ornek , Helder Araujo , Mehmet Fatih Yanik , Metin Sitti

Surgical emergencies often trigger acute cognitive overload in novice physicians, impairing their decision-making under pressure. Although Virtual Reality-based Stress Inoculation Training (VR-SIT) shows promise, current systems fall short…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Shuhao Zhang , Jiahe Dong , Haoran Wang , Chang Jiang , Quan Li

Real2Sim is becoming increasingly important with the rapid development of surgical artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomy. In this work, we propose a novel Real2Sim methodology, Instrument-Splatting, that leverages 3D Gaussian Splatting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Shuojue Yang , Zijian Wu , Mingxuan Hong , Qian Li , Daiyun Shen , Septimiu E. Salcudean , Yueming Jin

Self-supervised pretrain techniques have been widely used to improve the downstream tasks' performance. However, real-world magnetic resonance (MR) studies usually consist of different sets of contrasts due to different acquisition…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Badhan Kumar Das , Ajay Singh , Gengyan Zhao , Han Liu , Thomas J. Re , Dorin Comaniciu , Eli Gibson , Andreas Maier

Tissue manipulation is a frequently used fundamental subtask of any surgical procedures, and in some cases it may require the involvement of a surgeon's assistant. The complex dynamics of soft tissue as an unstructured environment is one of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Changyeob Shin , Peter Walker Ferguson , Sahba Aghajani Pedram , Ji Ma , Erik P. Dutson , Jacob Rosen

Maternal health remains a pervasive challenge in developing and underdeveloped countries. Inadequate access to basic antenatal Ultrasound (US) examinations, limited resources such as primary health services and infrastructure, and lack of…

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a prominent research area, showcasing significant potential across a variety of applications. However, their performance in endoscopy robotics, particularly endoscopy capsule robots that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Xiting He , Mingwu Su , Xinqi Jiang , Long Bai , Jiewen Lai , Hongliang Ren

Surgical automation has the capability to improve the consistency of patient outcomes and broaden access to advanced surgical care in underprivileged communities. Shared autonomy, where the robot automates routine subtasks while the surgeon…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Xiao Liang , Chung-Pang Wang , Nikhil Uday Shinde , Fei Liu , Florian Richter , Michael Yip

In traumatic medical emergencies, the patients heavily depend on cranioplasty - the craft of neurocranial repair using cranial implants. Despite the improvements made in recent years, the design of a patient-specific implant (PSI) is among…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-25 Michael Lackner , Behrus Puladi , Jens Kleesiek , Jan Egger , Jianning Li

Advances in computational science offer a principled pipeline for predictive modeling of cardiovascular flows and aspire to provide a valuable tool for monitoring, diagnostics and surgical planning. Such models can be nowadays deployed on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Georgios Kissas , Yibo Yang , Eileen Hwuang , Walter R. Witschey , John A. Detre , Paris Perdikaris

This research reports VascularPilot3D, the first 3D fully autonomous endovascular robot navigation system. As an exploration toward autonomous guidewire navigation, VascularPilot3D is developed as a complete navigation system based on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Jingwei Song , Keke Yang , Han Chen , Jiayi Liu , Yinan Gu , Qianxin Hui , Yanqi Huang , Meng Li , Zheng Zhang , Tuoyu Cao , Maani Ghaffari

Nasotracheal intubation (NTI) is critical for establishing artificial airways in clinical anesthesia and critical care. Current manual methods face significant challenges, including cross-infection, especially during respiratory infection…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yu Tian , Ruoyi Hao , Yiming Huang , Dihong Xie , Catherine Po Ling Chan , Jason Ying Kuen Chan , Hongliang Ren

This work proposes a fast deployment pipeline for visually-servoed robots which does not assume anything about either the robot - e.g. sizes, colour or the presence of markers - or the deployment environment. In this, accurate estimation of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Luke Robinson , Daniele De Martini , Matthew Gadd , Paul Newman

This paper proposes a novel pneumatic soft robotic hand that incorporates a mechanism that can switch the airflow path using a single airflow control. The developed hand can control the finger motion and operate the surface friction…

The nasopharyngeal (NP) swab test is a method for collecting cultures to diagnose for different types of respiratory illnesses, including COVID-19. Delegating this task to robots would be beneficial in terms of reducing infection risks and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Peter Q. Lee , John S. Zelek , Katja Mombaur

Surgical reconstruction of dynamic tissues from endoscopic videos is a crucial technology in robot-assisted surgery. The development of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) has greatly advanced deformable tissue reconstruction, achieving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Wenfeng Huang , Xiangyun Liao , Yinling Qian , Hao Liu , Yongming Yang , Wenjing Jia , Qiong Wang

High-quality and controllable digital twins of surgical instruments are critical for Real2Sim in robot-assisted surgery, as they enable realistic simulation, synthetic data generation, and perception learning under novel poses. We present…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Shuojue Yang , Zijian Wu , Chengjiaao Liao , Qian Li , Daiyun Shen , Chang Han Low , Septimiu E. Salcudean , Yueming Jin
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