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In the study of normal surface singularities the relation between analytical and topological properties and invariants of the singularity is a very rich problem. This relation is particularly close for surface singularities constructed from…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-12 Jan Stevens

We study the trigonometry of non-Euclidean tetrahedra using tools from algebraic geometry. We establish a bijection between non-Euclidean tetrahedra and certain rational elliptic surfaces. We interpret the edge lengths and the dihedral…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-08 Daniil Rudenko

Using the theory of hyperkahler manifolds, we generalize the notion of Enriques surfaces to higher dimensions and construct several examples using group actions on Hilbert schemes of points or moduli spaces of stable sheaves.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-24 Keiji Oguiso , Stefan Schroeer

We show that if a family of complex varieties over a base B admits a section when restricted to a very general curve in B, then the family must contain a subfamily of rationally connected varieties dominating B. As an application, we deduce…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Graber , J. Harris , B. Mazur , J. Starr

We introduce new obstructions to rationality for geometrically rational threefolds arising from the geometry of curves and their cycle maps.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-02 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We give necessary and sufficient criteria for a smooth Enriques surface S in P^r to be scheme-theoretically an intersection of quadrics. Moreover we prove in many cases that, when S contains plane cubic curves, the intersection of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-09-25 Andreas Leopold Knutsen , Angelo Felice Lopez

In general, not much is known about the arithmetic of K3 surfaces. Once the geometric Picard number, which is the rank of the Neron-Severi group over an algebraic closure of the base field, is high enough, more structure is known and more…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ronald van Luijk

We study cut algebras which are toric rings associated to graphs. The key idea is to consider suitable retracts to understand algebraic properties and invariants of such algebras like being a complete intersection, having a linear…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-05-18 Tim Roemer , Sara Saeedi Madani

For a real Enriques surface Y we prove that every homology class in H_1(Y(R), Z/2) can be represented by a real algebraic curve if and only if all connected components of Y(R) are orientable. Furthermore, we give a characterization of real…

alg-geom · 数学 2025-05-23 Frédéric Mangolte , Joost van Hamel

We construct a (smooth, projective) surface over the field of rational numbers, which is a counterexample to the Hasse principle not accounted for by the Manin obstruction. The construction relies on the classical 4-descent on elliptic…

alg-geom · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexei Skorobogatov

We define the over-exceptional lattice of a minimal algebraic surface of Kodaira dimension 0. Bounding the rank of this object, we prove that a conjecture by Campana and Corvaja--Zannier holds for Enriques surfaces, as well as K3 surfaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-01-18 Damián Gvirtz-Chen , Giacomo Mezzedimi

We give a complete description of all classical Enriques surfaces with non-zero global vector fields. In particular we show that there are such surfaces. The obtained result also applies to supersingular Enriques surfaces fulfilling a…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-27 T. Ekedahl , N. I. Shepherd-Barron

We extend to arbitrary characteristic some known results about automorphisms of complex Enriques surfaces that act trivially on the cohomology or the cohomology modulo torsion.

代数几何 · 数学 2012-08-30 Igor V. Dolgachev

We generalize an inequality for convex lattice polygons -- aka toric surfaces -- to general rational surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-06-17 Christian Haase , Josef Schicho

Let $L$ be a line bundle on a K3 or Enriques surface. We give a vanishing theorem for $H^1(L)$ that, unlike most vanishing theorems, gives necessary and sufficient geometrical conditions for the vanishing. This result is essential in our…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-06-22 A. L. Knutsen , A. F. Lopez

Working in characteristic two, I classify nonsmooth Enriques surfaces with normal crossing singularities. Using Kato's theory of logarithmic structures, I show that such surfaces are smoothable and lift to characteristic zero, provided they…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Stefan Schroeer

We establish estimates for the number of solutions of certain affine congruences. These estimates are then used to prove Manin's conjecture for a cubic surface split over Q and whose singularity type is D_4. This improves on a result of…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-20 Pierre Le Boudec

We give an upper bound for the degree of rational curves in a family that covers a given birational ruled surface in projective space. The upper bound is stated in terms of the degree, sectional genus and arithmetic genus of the surface. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes

We give a description of the Deligne-Mumford properad expressing it as the result of homotopically trivializing S1 families of annuli (with appropriate compatibility conditions) in the properad of smooth Riemann surfaces with parameterized…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-11 Yash Deshmukh

We survey recent developments on rationality problems for algebraic varieties, with a particular emphasis on cycle-theoretic and combinatorial methods and their applications to hypersurfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-02 Stefan Schreieder