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In this paper we adopt a geometric point of view regarding a famous conjecture due to Littlewood in diophantine approximation of real numbers. Following the spirit of the geometric theory of continued fractions, we give a sufficient…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-14 Youssef Lazar

In 1962, Gallagher proved an higher dimensional version of Khintchine's theorem on Diophantine approximation. Gallagher's theorem states that for any non-increasing approximation function $\psi:\mathbb{N}\to (0,1/2)$ with…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-04 Han Yu

Let $\psi: \mathbb{N} \to [0,1/2]$ be given. The Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture, recently resolved by Koukoulopoulos and Maynard, asserts that for almost all reals $\alpha$ there are infinitely many coprime solutions $(p,q)$ to the inequality…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-03 Christoph Aistleitner , Bence Borda , Manuel Hauke

In this research article, we formulate and prove multidimensional Widder--Arendt theorem and integrated form of multidimensional Widder--Arendt theorem for functions with values in sequentially complete locally convex spaces. Established…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Marko Kostic

We prove a quantitative theorem for Diophantine approximation by rational points on spheres. Our results are valid for arbitrary unimodular lattices and we further prove 'spiraling' results for the direction of approximates. These results…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-01 Mahbub Alam , Anish Ghosh

We prove a version of the Manin-Mumford conjecture for semiabelian varieties over fields of positive characteristic. The proof presented here contains the details of the proof sketched by the author in the article "Diophantine geometry from…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Scanlon

For a tuple $(\theta_1,..,\theta_M)$ of complex number, buliding on the approximation techniques in earlier papers of this series, this paper engages in deducing lower estimates on the transcendence degree of the field generated by…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-12 Heinrich Massold

In this Letter we extend the proof, by Faraco and Lindberg, of Taylor's conjecture in multiply connected domains to cover arbitrary vector potentials and remove the need to impose conditions on the magnetic field due to gauge invariance.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Daniel Faraco , Sauli Lindberg , David MacTaggart , Alberto Valli

We give a simple proof of Dorronsoro's theorem and use similar ideas to establish an equivalence for embeddings of vector fields.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-23 Dmitriy Stolyarov

This paper is concerned with the extent to which the Skolem-Bang theorems in Diophantine approximations generalise from the standard setting of $<R,Z>$ to structures of the form $<F,I>$, where $F$ is an ordered field and $I$ is an integer…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-24 Seyed Masih Ayat

In this paper, we consider the intrinsic Diophantine approximation on the triadic Cantor set $\mathcal{K}$, i.e. approximating the points in $\mathcal{K}$ by rational numbers inside $\mathcal{K}$, a question posed by K. Mahler. By using…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-02 Bo Tan , Baowei Wang , Jun Wu

We present a substantial generalisation of a classical result by Lie on integrability by quadratures. Namely, we prove that all vector fields in a finite-dimensional transitive and solvable Lie algebra of vector fields on a manifold can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 J. F. Cariñena , F. Falceto , J. Grabowski

This paper presents the Euler-Lagrange equations for fractional variational problems with multiple integrals. The fractional Noether-type theorem for conservative and nonconservative generalized physical systems is proved. Our approach uses…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-10-09 Agnieszka B. Malinowska

In this work we state a Theorem on number theory and apply it to solve some ordinary and partial differential equations.

综合数学 · 数学 2021-02-25 B. M. Cerna Maguiña , D. D. Lujerio Garcia

Starting from general considerations concerning phase transitions and the many-body problem, a pedagogical introduction to the Mermin-Wagner theorem is given. Particular attention is paid to how the Mermin-Wagner theorem fits in with more…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Axel Gelfert

In this paper we discuss a general problem on metrical Diophantine approximation associated with a system of linear forms. The main result is a zero-one law that extends one-dimensional results of Cassels and Gallagher. The paper contains a…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

The present paper is concerned with equidistribution results for certain flows on homogeneous spaces and related questions in Diophantine approximation. Firstly, we answer in the affirmative, a question raised by Kleinbock, Shi and Weiss…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-01 Mahbub Alam , Anish Ghosh

The first version of this paper gave another proof of the Kropholler Conjecture, which gives a relative version of Stallings Ends Theorem, following an earlier incorrect proof. It has been pointed out by Sam Shepherd that the the second…

群论 · 数学 2023-11-27 M. J. Dunwoody

We find new inequalities between uniform and individual Diophantine exponents for three-dimensional Diophantine approximations. Also we give a result for two linear forms in two variables. The results improves V.Jarnik's theorem (1954).

数论 · 数学 2010-09-07 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

We discuss Mahler's work on Diophantine approximation and its applications to Diophantine equations, in particular Thue-Mahler equations, S-unit equations and S-integral points on elliptic curves, and go into later developments concerning…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-09-19 Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Kálmán Győry , Cameron L. Stewart