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We give a direct combinatorial proof of a famous identity, $$ \sum_{i+j=n} m{2i}{i} \binom{2j}{j} = 4^n $$ by actually counting pairs of $k$-subsets of $2k$-sets. Then we discuss two different generalizations of the identity, and end the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-22 Rui Duarte , António Guedes de Oliveira

We investigate some classes of infinite series involving central binomial coefficients, particularly focusing on those arising from ratios such as $\binom{2n}{n}\binom{4n}{2n}^{-1}$,$\binom{4n}{2n}\binom{2n}{n}^{-1}$ and related…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-12 Yao Mawugna Dzokotoe , Segun Olofin Akerele

We present various identities involving the classical Bernoulli and Euler polynomials. Among others, we prove that $$ \sum_{k=0}^{[n/4]}(-1)^k {n\choose 4k}\frac{B_{n-4k}(z) }{2^{6k}} =\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}\sum_{k=0}^{n} (-1)^k…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-20 Horst Alzer , Semyon Yakubovich

We present a different proof of the following identity due to Munarini, which generalizes a curious binomial identity of Simons. \begin{align*} \sum_{k=0}^{n}\binom{\alpha}{n-k}\binom{\beta+k}{k}x^k…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-24 Necdet Batir , Sezer Sorgunand Sevda Atpinar

We explain how the identity $$\sum_{i+j=n}\binom{2i}{i}\binom{2j}{j}\;=\;\displaystyle4^n$$ is an easy consequence of the inclusion-exclusion principle.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-26 Rui Duarte , António Guedes de Oliveira

We introduce a natural definition for sums of the form \[ \sum_{\nu=1}^x f(\nu) \] when the number of terms x is a rather arbitrary real or even complex number. The resulting theory includes the known interpolation of the factorial by the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-03-29 Markus Mueller , Dierk Schleicher

In this work we continue the investigation about the interplay between hypergeometric functions and Fourier-Legendre ($\textrm{FL}$) series expansions. In the section "Hypergeometric series related to $\pi,\pi^2$ and the lemniscate…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-25 Marco Cantarini , Jacopo D'Aurizio

In this paper, we prove two related central binomial series identities: $B(4)=\sum_{n \geq 0} \frac{\binom{2n}n}{2^{4n}(2n+1)^3}=\frac{7 \pi^3}{216}$ and $C(4)=\sum_{n \in \mathbb{N}} \frac{1}{n^4 \binom{2n}n}=\frac{17 \pi^4}{3240}.$ Both…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-12-30 Vivek Kaushik

Let $H_n^{(2)}$ denote the second-order harmonic number $\sum_{0<k\le n}1/k^2$ for $n=0,1,2,\ldots$. In this paper we obtain the following identity: $$\sum_{k=1}^\infty\frac{2^kH_{k-1}^{(2)}}{k\binom{2k}k}=\frac{\pi^3}{48}.$$ We explain how…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-21 Zhi-Wei Sun

We consider properties of binomial series $\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n z^{\underline{n}}$, where $z^{\underline{n}}=z(z-1)\cdots(z-n+1)$ and the convergence of binomial series in the complex domain. The order of growth of entire and meromorphic…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-03-12 Katsuya Ishizaki , Zhi-Tao Wen

In this paper we obtain some novel identities involving trigonometric functions. Let $n$ be any positive odd integer. We show that $$\sum_{r=0}^{n-1}\frac1{1+\sin2\pi\frac{x+r}n+\cos2\pi\frac{x+r}n}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-22 Zhi-Wei Sun

We establish two general identities for Bernoulli and Euler polynomials, which are of a new type and have many consequences. The most striking result in this paper is as follows: If $n$ is a positive integer, $r+s+t=n$ and $x+y+z=1$, then…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun , Hao Pan

In this paper we collect over 150 new series identities (involving binomial coefficients) conjectured by the author in 2026. The values involved are related to $\pi$ or Riemann's zeta function or Dirichlet's $L$-function. For example, we…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Zhi-Wei Sun

We prove exact identities for convolution sums of divisor functions of the form $\sum_{n_1 \in \mathbb{Z} \smallsetminus \{0,n\}}\varphi(n_1,n-n_1)\sigma_{2m_1}(n_1)\sigma_{2m_2}(n-n_1)$ where $\varphi(n_1,n_2)$ is a Laurent polynomial with…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-04 Ksenia Fedosova , Kim Klinger-Logan , Danylo Radchenko

We obtain a new $q$-analogue of the classical Leibniz series $\sum_{k=0}^\infty(-1)^k/(2k+1)=\pi/4$, namely \begin{equation*}…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-15 Qing-Hu Hou , Christian Krattenthaler , Zhi-Wei Sun

By employing the classical tools from the theory of $q$-series and theta functions, new fascinating identities on different continued fractions can be achieved. In this article, we use the product expansion of Jacobi's theta function to…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-01 Shruthi C. Bhat , B. R. Srivatsa Kumar

In this paper, we evaluate some series via the WZ method, and confirm several previous conjectures. For example, we prove the following two identities conjectured by the second author: $$\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{(28k^2 + 10k + 1)…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-17 Qing-Hu Hou , Zhi-Wei Sun

A doubly infinite set of series expansion for $1/\pi$ are reported. They follow trivially from a formal expansion for the quotient of the values taken by the gamma function for two (complex) arguments differing by an integer plus one half,…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-09 J. Sesma

In this note, we investigate some properties of the integer sequence of general term $a_n := \sum_{k = 0}^{n - 1} k! (n - k - 1)!$ ($\forall n \geq 1$) to derive a new identity of the Genocchi numbers $G_n$ ($n \in \mathbb{N}$), which…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-28 Bakir Farhi

For any $m,n\in\mathbb{N}$ we first give new proofs for the following well known combinatorial identities \begin{equation*} S_n(m)=\sum\limits_{k=1}^n\binom{n}{k}\frac{(-1)^{k-1}}{k^m}=\sum\limits_{n\geq r_1\geq r_2\geq...\geq r_m\geq…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-21 Necdet Batir
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