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In recent years soft factorization theorems in scattering amplitudes have been reinterpreted as conservation laws of asymptotic charges. In gauge, gravity, and higher spin theories the asymptotic charges can be understood as canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Miguel Campiglia , Laurent Freidel , Florian Hopfmüller , Ronak M Soni

Gauge theories and perturbative gravity in four dimensions are governed by a tower of infinite-dimensional symmetries which arise from tree-level soft theorems. However, aside from the leading soft theorems which are all-loop exact,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Sangmin Choi , Alok Laddha , Andrea Puhm

Infinite sets of asymptotic soft-charges were recently shown to be related to new symmetries of the $S$-matrix, spurring a large amount of research on this and related questions. Notwithstanding, the raison-d'\^etre of these soft-charges…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Aldo Riello

Soft theorems in gauge theory and gravity encode the universal properties of scattering amplitudes as the zero frequency limit of one or more external states is approached. When the participating particles are treated in the massless limit,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Nikhil Kalyanapuram

Electromagnetism contains an infinite dimensional symmetry group of large gauge transformations. This gives rise to an infinite number of conserved quantities called "soft charges" via Noether's theorem. When charged particles scatter, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Noah Miller

Large gauge symmetries in Minkowski spacetime are often studied in two distinct regimes: either at asymptotic (past or future) times or at spatial infinity. By working in harmonic gauge, we provide a unified description of large gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Miguel Campiglia , Rodrigo Eyheralde

We consider high-energy fixed-angle scattering of glueballs in confining gauge theories that have supergravity duals. Although the effective description is in terms of the scattering of strings, we find that the amplitudes are hard (power…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Joseph Polchinski , Matthew J. Strassler

Viewing gravitational energy-momentum as equal by observation, but different in essence from inertial energy-momentum naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeormorphisms of a four-dimensional in- ner space. To analyse…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Christian Wiesendanger

Dipole charge conservation forces isolated charges to be immobile fractons. These couple naturally to spatial two-index symmetric tensor gauge fields that resemble a spatial metric. We propose a spacetime Lorentz covariant version of dipole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Evangelos Afxonidis , Alessio Caddeo , Carlos Hoyos , Daniele Musso

A central feature of scattering amplitudes in gravity or gauge theory is the existence of a variety of energetically soft theorems which put constraints on the amplitudes. Celestial amplitudes which are obtained from momentum-space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Andrea Puhm

In a generic theory of gravity coupled to matter fields, the Smarr formula for black holes does not work properly if the contributions of the coupling constants defining the theory are not incorporated. However, these couplings, such as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Kamal Hajian , Bayram Tekin

"Physical theories of fundamental significance tend to be gauge theories. These are theories in which the physical system being dealt with is described by more variables than there are physically independent degree of freedom. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Germain Rousseaux

We construct a scattering theory for the linearised Einstein equations on a Schwarzschild background in a double null gauge. We build on the results of Part I \cite{Mas20}, where we used the energy conservation enjoyed by the Regge--Wheeler…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Hamed Masaood

We show that large gauge transformations in asymptotically flat spacetime can be implemented by sandwiching a shell containing the ingoing hard particles between two finite-width shells of soft gauge excitations. Integration of the graviton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Raphael Bousso , Massimo Porrati

Investigations of high-energy graviton-graviton and gluon-gluon scattering are performed in the leading eikonal approximation for the kinematic regime of large center of mass energy and low momentum transfer. We find a double copy relation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ryo Saotome , Ratindranath Akhoury

We perform a systematic study of various versions of massive gravity with and without violation of Lorentz symmetry in arbitrary dimension. These theories are well known to possess very unusual properties, unfamiliar from studies of gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Andrei Mironov , Sergey Mironov , Alexei Morozov , Andrey Morozov

The free graviton theory given by linearising Einstein's theory has a dual formulation in terms of a dual graviton field. The dual graviton theory has two gauge invariances giving rise to two conserved charges, while the ADM charges of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Chris Hull , Ulf Lindström , Maxwell L. Velásquez Cotini Hutt

We study classical scattering of charged black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton (EMD) theory. Working in the classical (Post-Minkowskian) regime, we extract the conservative two-body potential by expanding the one loop amplitudes in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Saptaswa Ghosh , Ankit Mishra , Sounak Pal

In this work we present analytical and numerical evidences that classical integrable models possessing infinitely many degrees of freedom unexpectedly exhibit some features that are typical of chaotic systems. By studying how the conserved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Stefano Negro , Fedor K. Popov , Jacob Sonnenschein

Fractons and other subdimensional particles are an exotic class of emergent quasi-particle excitations with severely restricted mobility. A wide class of models featuring these quasi-particles have a natural description in the language of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Kevin Slagle , Abhinav Prem , Michael Pretko
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