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We introduce the notion of families of n-marked smooth rational tropical curves over smooth tropical varieties and establish a one-to-one correspondence between (equivalence classes of) these families and morphisms from smooth tropical…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-15 Georges Francois , Simon Hampe

We study the notion of singular tropical hypersurfaces of any dimension. We characterize the singular points in terms of tropical Euler derivatives and we give an algorithm to compute all singular points. We also describe non-transversal…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 Alicia Dickenstein , Luis F. Tabera

We show that several decision problems originating from max-plus or tropical convexity are equivalent to zero-sum two player game problems. In particular, we set up an equivalence between the external representation of tropical convex sets…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-07 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Alexander Guterman

We consider optimization problems that are formulated and solved in the framework of tropical mathematics. The problems consist in minimizing or maximizing functionals defined on vectors of finite-dimensional semimodules over idempotent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-05 Nikolai Krivulin

We show that the commutator relations in the refined tropical vertex group can be expressed via the enumeration of suitable real rational curves in toric surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-21 Eugenii Shustin

We provide some new local obstructions to approximating tropical curves in smooth tropical surfaces. These obstructions are based on the relation between tropical and complex intersection theories which is also established here. We give two…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-23 Erwan Brugalle , Kristin M. Shaw

This is a survey article written for the Jahresberichte der DMV. Tropical geometry can be viewed as an efficient combinatorial tool to study degenerations in algebraic geometry. Abstract tropical curves are essentially metric graphs, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-23 Hannah Markwig

Systems biology uses large networks of biochemical reactions to model the functioning of biological cells from the molecular to the cellular scale. The dynamics of dissipative reaction networks with many well separated time scales can be…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-05-28 Vincent Noel , Dima Grigoriev , Sergei Vakulenko , Ovidiu Radulescu

Tropical geometry gives a bound on the ranks of divisors on curves in terms of the combinatorics of the dual graph of a degeneration. We show that for a family of examples, curves realizing this bound might only exist over certain…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-18 Dustin Cartwright

Each metric graph has canonically associated to it a polarized real torus called its tropical Jacobian. A fundamental real-valued invariant associated to each polarized real torus is its tropical moment. We give an explicit and efficiently…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-08 Robin de Jong , Farbod Shokrieh

Tropicalization is a procedure that takes subvarieties of an algebraic torus to balanced weighted rational complexes in space. In this paper, we study the tropicalizations of curves in surfaces in 3-space. These are balanced rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-04-26 Tristram Bogart , Eric Katz

Duality of curves is one of the important aspects of the ``classical'' algebraic geometry. In this paper, using this foundation, the duality of tropical polynomials is constructed to introduce the duality of Non-Archimedean curves. Using…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zur Izhakian

We study the tropical analogue of the notion of polar of a cone, working over the semiring of tropical numbers with signs. We characterize the cones which arise as polars of sets of tropically nonnegative vectors by an invariance property…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-29 Marianne Akian , Xavier Allamigeon , Stéphane Gaubert , Sergei Sergeev

Numerical equivalence of algebraic cycles is defined abstractly by intersection numbers. Classically, for smooth complex proper toric varieties, the quotients by numerical equivalence with rational coefficients can be described…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-14 Ryota Mikami

Motivated by applications to low-rank matrix completion, we give a combinatorial characterization of the independent sets in the algebraic matroid associated to the collection of $m\times n$ rank-2 matrices and $n\times n$ skew-symmetric…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-17 Daniel Irving Bernstein

A polytrope is a tropical polyhedron that is also classically convex. We study the tropical combinatorial types of polytropes associated to weighted directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). This family of polytropes arises in algebraic statistics…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-16 Carlos Améndola , Kamillo Ferry

We propose a generalization of tropical curves by dropping the rationality and integrality requirements while preserving the balancing condition. An interpretation of such curves as critical points of a certain quadratic functional allows…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-04 Sergei Lanzat , Michael Polyak

This paper focuses on studying the configuration spaces of graphs realised in $\mathbb C^2$, such that the configuration space is, after normalisation, one dimensional. If this is the case, then the configuration space is, generically, a…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-30 Josef Schicho , Ayush Kumar Tewari , Audie Warren

The trophic levels of nodes in directed networks can reveal their functional properties. Moreover, the trophic coherence of a network, defined in terms of trophic levels, is related to properties such as cycle structure, stability and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-16 R. S. MacKay , S. Johnson , B. Sansom

We study the behavior of phylogenetic tree shapes in the tropical geometric interpretation of tree space. Tree shapes are formally referred to as tree topologies; a tree topology can also be thought of as a tree combinatorial type, which is…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-25 Bo Lin , Anthea Monod , Ruriko Yoshida