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Within the effective-mass approximation, we theoretically investigated the electronic and transport properties of 2D semiconductor quantum wires (QWs) with anisotropic effective masses and different orientations with respect to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 S. M. Cunha , D. R. da Costa , L. C. Felix , Andrey Chaves , J. Milton Pereira

It is shown that the classical commensurability phenomena in weakly modulated two-dimensional electron systems is a manifestation of the intrinsic properties of the correlation functions describing a homogeneous electron gas in a magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 O. E. Raichev

In the present work, we theoretically study the nonlinear regime of charge transport through a quantum dot coupled to the source and drain reservoirs. The investigation is carried out using a nonequilibrium Green's functions formalism…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

We review some recent results from the mathematical theory of transport of charge and spin in gapped crystalline quantum systems. The emphasis will be in transport coefficients like conductivities and conductances. As for the former, those…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Giovanna Marcelli , Domenico Monaco

We explore transport properties in a disordered nonlinear chain of classical harmonic oscillators and thereby identify a regime exhibiting behavior analogous to that seen in quantum many-body-localized systems. Through extensive numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Manoj Kumar , Anupam Kundu , Manas Kulkarni , David A. Huse , Abhishek Dhar

The effect of the exchange-correlation potential in ab initio electron transport calculations is investigated by constructing optimized effective potentials (OEP) using different energy functionals or the electron density from second-order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-23 San-Huang Ke , Harold U. Baranger , Weitao Yang

We derive the system of equations that allows to include non-equilibrium correlations of filling numbers into the theory of the hopping transport. The system includes the correlations of arbitrary order in a universal way and can be cut at…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-07-31 A. V. Shumilin , Y. M. Beltukov

Noise is generally thought as detrimental for energy transport in coupled oscillator networks. However, it has been shown that for certain coherently evolving systems, the presence of noise can enhance, somehow unexpectedly, their transport…

Transport through a one--dimensional wire of interacting electrons connected to semi--infinite leads is investigated using a bosonization approach. An incident electron is transmitted as a sequence of partial charges. The dc conductance is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. Safi , H. J. Schulz

We present here novel insight into exchange-correlation functionals in density functional theory, based on the viewpoint of optimal transport. We show that in the case of two electrons and in the semiclassical limit, the exact…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Codina Cotar , Gero Friesecke , Claudia Klüppelberg

The low-field electron diffusion, noise, and the conduction in amorphous chalcogenides are investigated by means of a Monte Carlo implementation of a full three- dimensional variable-range hopping transport model between localized states.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Fabrizio Buscemi , Enrico Piccinini , Rossella Brunetti , Massimo Rudan , Carlo Jacoboni

We develop a theory of far from the equilibrium transport in arrays of tunnel junctions. We find that if the rate of the electron-electron interactions exceeds the rate of the electron-phonon energy exchange, the energy relaxation ensuring…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-10 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , V. M. Vinokur , T. I. Baturina

Nonreciprocal charge transport phenomena are studied theoretically for two-dimensional noncentrosymmetric superconductors under an external magnetic field $B$. Rashba superconductors, surface superconductivity on the surface of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Shintaro Hoshino , Ryohei Wakatsuki , Keita Hamamoto , Naoto Nagaosa

A theory of transverse electron transport coupled with heat transfer in semiconductor thin films is developed conceptually modeling structures of modern electronics. The transverse currents generate Joule heat with positive feedback through…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. G. Karpov

The motion of electrons under homogeneously applied electric fields in low-dimensional systems with non-zero off-diagonal effective mass (ODEM) is studied. The equation describing the time evolution of a probability coefficient of finding…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Nobuya Mori , Hajime Tanaka , Jo Okada

We study the problem of calculating transport properties of interacting quantum systems, specifically electrical and thermal conductivities, by computing the non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) of the system biased by contacts. Our approach…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Raghu Mahajan , C. Daniel Freeman , Sam Mumford , Norm Tubman , Brian Swingle

Accurate modeling of charge transport and both thermal and luminescent radiation is crucial to the understanding and design of radiative thermal energy converters. Charge carrier dynamics in semiconductors are well-described by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 William A. Callahan , Dudong Feng , Zhuomin M. Zhang , Eric S. Toberer , Andrew J. Ferguson , Eric J. Tervo

We consider a semiclassical formulation for the density of states (DOS) of disordered systems in any dimension. We show that this formulation becomes very accurate when the correlation length of the disorder potential is large. The disorder…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. C. Flores , M. Hilke

We investigate the equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium Kondo effects in a single-level interacting quantum dot connected to two ferromagnetic leads. Within the non-crossing approximation, we calculate the total density of states (DOS), the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bing Dong , H. L. Cui , S. Y. Liu , X. L. Lei

By viewing the non-equilibrium transport setup as a quantum open system, we propose a reduced-density-matrix based quantum transport formalism. At the level of self-consistent Born approximation, it can precisely account for the correlation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ping Cui , Xin-Qi Li , Jiushu Shao , YiJing Yan