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We present two-dimensional crystallization results in the square lattice for finite particle systems consisting of two different atomic types. We identify energy minimizers of configurational energies featuring two-body short-ranged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Manuel Friedrich , Leonard Kreutz

We address finite crystallization in two dimensions in the presence of a flat crystalline substrate. Particles interact through short-range two- and three-body potentials favoring local square-lattice arrangements. An additional interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Manuel Friedrich , Leonard Kreutz , Ulisse Stefanelli

We consider finite discrete systems consisting of two different atomic types and investigate ground-state configurations for configurational energies featuring two-body short-ranged particle interactions. The atomic potentials favor some…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Manuel Friedrich , Leonard Kreutz

We consider two-dimensional zero-temperature systems of $N$ particles to which we associate an energy of the form $$ \mathcal{E}[V](X):=\sum_{1\le i<j\le N}V(|X(i)-X(j)|), $$ where $X(j)\in\mathbb R^2$ represents the position of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-24 Laurent Bétermin , Lucia De Luca , Mircea Petrache

We address the question of whether three-dimensional crystals are minimizers of classical many-body energies. This problem is of conceptual relevance as it presents a significant milestone towards understanding, on the atomistic level,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-22 Lisa Flatley , Florian Theil

We prove strong crystallization results in two dimensions for an energy that arises in the theory of block copolymers. The energy is defined on sets of points and their weights, or equivalently on the set of atomic measures. It consists of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-11 D. P. Bourne , M. A. Peletier , F. Theil

We prove finite crystallization for particles in the plane interacting through a soft disc potential, as originally shown by C. Radin \cite{Radin_soft}. We give an alternative proof that relies on the geometric decomposition of the energy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Giacomo Del Nin , Lucia De Luca

We investigate the formation of polycrystalline structures in a class of particle systems. The atomistic energy is modeled as a sum of particle energies that favor atoms being locally isometric to a reference lattice. The discrete frame…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Leonard Kreutz , Timo Ziereis

Motivated by a problem originating in the study of defect structures in nematic liquid crystals, we describe and study a numerical algorithm for the resolution of a Plateau-like problem. The energy contains the area of a two-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 Dominik Stantejsky

We investigate two-dimensional crystallization phenomena, i.e. minimality of a lattice's patch for interaction energies, with pair potentials of type $(x,y)\mapsto V(\|x-y\|)$ where $\|\cdot\|$ is an arbitrary norm on $\mathbb{R}^2$ and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Laurent Bétermin , Camille Furlanetto

Consider the energy per particle on the lattice given by $\min_{ \Lambda }\sum_{ \mathbb{P}\in \Lambda} \left|\mathbb{P}\right|^4 e^{-\pi \alpha \left|\mathbb{P}\right|^2 }$, where $\alpha >0$ and $\Lambda$ is a two dimensional lattice. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-27 Kaixin Deng , Senping Luo

We prove an asymptotic crystallization result in two dimensions for a class of nonlocal particle systems. To be precise, we consider the best approximation with respect to the 2-Wasserstein metric of a given absolutely continuous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-13 David P. Bourne , Riccardo Cristoferi

We investigate one-dimensional periodic chains of alternate type of particles interacting through mirror symmetric potentials. The optimality of the equidistant configuration at fixed density -- also called crystallization -- is shown in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-13 Laurent Bétermin , Hans Knüpfer , Florian Nolte

We investigate ground state configurations of atomic systems in two dimensions interacting via short range pair potentials. As the number of particles tends to infinity, we show that low-energy configurations converge to a macroscopic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-07 Yuen Au Yeung , Gero Friesecke , Bernd Schmidt

Off-equilibrium dynamics of a three-dimensional lattice model with nearest- and next nearest-neighbors exclusions is studied. At equilibrium, the model undergoes a first-order fluid-solid transition. Non-equilibrium filling, through random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 H. Levit , Z. Rotman , E. Eisenberg

We have studied the structure and free energy landscape of a semi-flexible lattice-polymer in the presence of a surface. At low temperatures coexistence of two-dimensional integer-folded crystals is observed. As the temperature is increased…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Doye , Daan Frenkel

A two-dimensional atomic mass spring system is investigated for critical fracture loads and its crack path geometry. We rigorously prove that, in the discrete-to-continuum limit, the minimal energy of a crystal under uniaxial tension leads…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-15 Manuel Friedrich , Bernd Schmidt

In this paper we show the emergence of polycrystalline structures as a result of elastic energy minimisation. For this purpose, we introduce a variational model for two-dimensional systems of edge dislocations, within the so-called core…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-26 Silvio Fanzon , Mariapia Palombaro , Marcello Ponsiglione

We determine two-particle scattering phase shifts and mixing angles for quantum theories defined with lattice regularization. The method is suitable for any nonrelativistic effective theory of point particles on the lattice. In the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bugra Borasoy , Evgeny Epelbaum , Hermann Krebs , Dean Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner

We study the behavior of atomistic models in general dimensions under uniaxial tension and investigate the system for critical fracture loads. We rigorously prove that in the discrete-to-continuum limit the minimal energy satisfies a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-05 Manuel Friedrich , Bernd Schmidt
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