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As an interesting application of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory and our work on the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern mass (Ge, Wang, Wu), we obtain a positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat graphs in $\R^{n+1}$ under a condition that $R+\alpha…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-29 Yuxin Ge , Guofang Wang , Jie Wu

A modified theory of gravity with the function $F(R) = R\exp(\alpha R)$ instead of Ricci scalar $R$ in the Einstein$-$Hilbert action is considered and analyzed. The action of the model is converted into Einstein$-$Hilbert action at small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-30 S. I. Kruglov

We investigate anisotropic capillary hypersurfaces within a wedge in Euclidean space. In this study, we generalize the Minkowski norm \(F\), traditionally employed to define the anisotropic surface energy, to a gauge on the unit sphere…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-31 Hui Ma , Jiaxu Ma , Mingxuan Yang

Successful modern generalized gradient approximations (GGA) are biased toward atomic energies. Restoration of the first-principles gradient expansion for the exchange energy over a wide range of density gradients eliminates this bias. We…

Let $M^n$ be a closed convex hypersurface lying in a convex ball $B(p,R)$ of the ambient $(n+1)$-manifold $N^{n+1}$. We prove that, by pinching Heintze-Reilly's inequality via sectional curvature upper bound of $B(p,R)$, 1st eigenvalue and…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-15 Yingxiang Hu , Shicheng Xu

We reformulate the Einstein equations as equations for families of surfaces on a four-manifold. These surfaces eventually become characteristic surfaces for an Einstein metric (with or without sources). In particular they are formulated in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Simonetta Frittelli , Carlos Kozameh , Ted Newman

We study algebraic and geometric properties of metric spaces endowed with dilatation structures, which are emergent during the passage through smaller and smaller scales. In the limit we obtain a generalization of metric affine geometry,…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-02-18 Marius Buliga

A surface theoretic view of non-perturbative quantum gravity as "spin-foams" was proposed by Baez. A possibility of constructing such a model was studied some time ago based on (2+1) dimensional general relativity as a reformulation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Junichi Iwasaki

We use the metric on the space of gravity fields given by DeWitt to construct a unique kinematic measure on the space of FRW simple fluids and show that when the mass parameter $\Omega$ is used as a coordinate this measure is singular at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. T. Cho , R. Kantowski

Some classical aspects of Metric-Affine Gravity are reviewed in the context of the $F^{(n)}(R)$ type models (polynomials of degree $n$ in the Riemann tensor) and the topologically massive gravity. At the non-perturbative level, we explore…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Rolando Gaitan , Yessica Dominguez

The paper consists of two parts. In the first part, by using the Gauss-Bonnet curvature, which is a natural generalization of the scalar curvature, we introduce a higher order mass, the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern mass $m^{\H}_k$, for asymptotically…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-06-19 Yuxin Ge , Guofang Wang , Jie Wu

We consider the following singularly perturbed elliptic problem $$ \varepsilon^2\triangle\tilde{u}-\tilde{u}+\tilde{u}^p=0, \ \tilde{u}>0\quad \mbox{in} \ \Omega,\ \ \ \frac{\partial\tilde{u}}{\partial \mathbf{n}}=0 \quad \mbox{on}\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-21 Ying Guo , Jun Yang

The affine Grassmannian is a noncompact smooth manifold that parameterizes all affine subspaces of a fixed dimension. It is a natural generalization of Euclidean space, points being zero-dimensional affine subspaces. We will realize the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-26 Lek-Heng Lim , Ken Sze-Wai Wong , Ke Ye

In general relativity, the Penrose inequality relates the mass and the entropy associated with a gravitational background. If the inequality is violated by an initial Cauchy data, it suggests a creation of a naked singularity, thus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Igor Itkin , Yaron Oz

We study the approach to gravity in which our curved spacetime is considered as a surface in a flat ambient space of higher dimension (the embedding theory). The dynamical variable in this theory is not a metric but an embedding function.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-02 A. A. Sheykin , S. A. Paston

We present calculations of Post-Newtonian parameters for Brans-Dicke tensor-scalar gravity in an arbitrary number of compact extra dimensions in both the Jordan and Einstein conformal frames. We find that the parameter gamma, which measures…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-08 Matthew D. Klimek

The Schwarzschild spacetime metric of negative mass is well-known to contain a naked singularity. In a spacelike slice, this singularity of the metric is characterized by the property that nearby surfaces have arbitrarily small area. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-09-11 Hubert L. Bray , Jeffrey L. Jauregui

We define a refined topological vertex which depends in addition on a parameter, which physically corresponds to extending the self-dual graviphoton field strength to a more general configuration. Using this refined topological vertex we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Amer Iqbal , Can Kozcaz , Cumrun Vafa

In this paper we study the observational constraints that can be imposed on the coupling parameter, $\hat \alpha$, of the regularized version of the 4-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity. We use the scalar-tensor field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Timothy Clifton , Pedro Carrilho , Pedro G. S. Fernandes , David J. Mulryne

Considering a five-dimensional (5D) Riemannian spacetime with a particular stationary Ricci-flat metric, we obtain in the framework of the induced matter theory an effective 4D static and spherically symmetric metric which give us ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini
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