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We study the statistical and dynamic properties of the systems characterized by an ultrametric space of states and translationary non-invariant symmetric transition matrices of the Parisi type subjected to "locally constant" randomization.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. A. Avetisov , A. Kh. Bikulov , S. K. Nechaev

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ matrix with iid entries where $A_{ij} \sim \mathrm{Ber}(p)$ is a Bernoulli random variable with parameter $p = d/n$. We show that the empirical measure of the eigenvalues converges, in probability, to a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-02 Ashwin Sah , Julian Sahasrabudhe , Mehtaab Sawhney

It recently has been found that methods of the statistical theories of spectra can be a useful tool in the analysis of spectra far from levels of Hamiltonian systems. Several examples originate from areas, such as quantitative linguistics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Rongrong Xie , Weibing Deng , Mauricio P. Pato

We prove that Kendall's Rank correlation matrix converges to the Mar\v{c}enko-Pastur law, under the assumption that the observations are i.i.d random vectors $X_1$, $\dots$, $X_n$ with components that are independent and absolutely…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-24 Afonso S. Bandeira , Asad Lodhia , Philippe Rigollet

This paper introduces a new method to estimate the spectral distribution of a population covariance matrix from high-dimensional data. The method is founded on a meaningful generalization of the seminal Marcenko-Pastur equation, originally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-02-05 Weiming Li , Jiaqi Chen , Yingli Qin , Jianfeng Yao , Zhidong Bai

Let $(X_{jk})_{j,k\geq 1}$ be an infinite array of i.i.d. complex random variables, with mean 0 and variance 1. Let $\la_{n,1},...,\la_{n,n}$ be the eigenvalues of $(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}X_{jk})_{1\leq j,k\leq n}$. The strong circular law…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-09 Djalil Chafai

We address the curse of dimensionality in dynamic covariance estimation by modeling the underlying co-volatility dynamics of a time series vector through latent time-varying stochastic factors. The use of a global-local shrinkage prior for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-07 Gregor Kastner

In many practical situations we would like to estimate the covariance matrix of a set of variables from an insufficient amount of data. More specifically, if we have a set of $N$ independent, identically distributed measurements of an $M$…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-05 Thomas L. Marzetta , Gabriel H. Tucci , Steven H. Simon

Let $\a$ be a complex random variable with mean zero and bounded variance $\sigma^{2}$. Let $N_{n}$ be a random matrix of order $n$ with entries being i.i.d. copies of $\a$. Let $\lambda_{1}, ..., \lambda_{n}$ be the eigenvalues of…

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-29 Terence Tao , Van Vu

In random matrix theory, Marchenko-Pastur law states that random matrices with independent and identically distributed entries have a universal asymptotic eigenvalue distribution under large dimension limit, regardless of the choice of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Xiaochuan Lu , Hitoshi Murayama

Based on a new atomic norm, we propose a new convex formulation for sparse matrix factorization problems in which the number of nonzero elements of the factors is assumed fixed and known. The formulation counts sparse PCA with multiple…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-12-05 Emile Richard , Guillaume Obozinski , Jean-Philippe Vert

We propose new methods for multivariate linear regression when the regression coefficient matrix is sparse and the error covariance matrix is dense. We assume that the error covariance matrix has equicorrelation across the response…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-13 Daeyoung Ham , Bradley S. Price , Adam J. Rothman

General properties of global covariance matrices representing bipartite Gaussian states can be decomposed into properties of local covariance matrices and their Schur complements. We demonstrate that given a bipartite Gaussian state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luis F. Haruna , Marcos C. de Oliveira

Let $M_n$ be a class of symmetric sparse random matrices, with independent entries $M_{ij} = \delta_{ij} \xi_{ij}$ for $i \leq j$. $\delta_{ij}$ are i.i.d. Bernoulli random variables taking the value $1$ with probability $p \geq…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-20 Kyle Luh , Van Vu

We study the gaps between consecutive singular values of random rectangular matrices. Specifically, if $M$ is an $n \times p$ random matrix with independent and identically distributed entries and $\Sigma$ is a $n \times n$ deterministic…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-07 Nicholas Christoffersen , Kyle Luh , Sean O'Rourke , Calum Shearer

The application of geostatistical and machine learning methods based on Gaussian processes to big space-time data is beset by the requirement for storing and numerically inverting large and dense covariance matrices. Computationally…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-10 Dionissios T. Hristopulos , Vasiliki D. Agou

Applying the replica method of statistical mechanics, we evaluate the eigenvalue density of the large random matrix (sample covariance matrix) of the form $J = A^{\rm T} A$, where $A$ is an $M \times N$ real sparse random matrix. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Taro Nagao , Toshiyuki Tanaka

We consider the following stochastic space-time fractional diffusion equation with vanishing initial condition:$$ \partial^{\beta} u(t, x)=- \left(-\Delta\right)^{\alpha / 2} u(t, x)+ I_{0+}^{\gamma}\left[\dot{W}(t, x)\right],\quad…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Yuhui Guo , Jian Song , Ran Wang , Yimin Xiao

The aim of this paper is to prove a local version of the circular law for non-Hermitian random matrices and its generalization to the product of non-Hermitian random matrices under weak moment conditions. More precisely we assume that the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-10 Friedrich Götze , Alexey Naumov , Alexander Tikhomirov

We propose an l1-regularized likelihood method for estimating the inverse covariance matrix in the high-dimensional multivariate normal model in presence of missing data. Our method is based on the assumption that the data are missing at…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-02-28 Nicolas Städler , Peter Bühlmann