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In 1826 Abel started the study of the polynomial Pell equation $x^2-g(u)y^2=1$. Its solvability in polynomials $x(u), y(u)$ depends on a certain torsion point on the Jacobian of the hyperelliptic curve $v^2=g(u)$. In this paper we study the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-06-24 János Kollár

In this paper, the problem of bounding the number of reducible curves in a pencil of algebraic plane curves is addressed. Unlike most of the previous related works, each reducible curve of the pencil is here counted with its appropriate…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-08-18 Laurent Busé , Guillaume Chèze

We address the problem of the maximal finite number of real points of a real algebraic curve (of a given degree and, sometimes, genus) in the projective plane. We improve the known upper and lower bounds and construct close to optimal…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-13 Erwan Brugallé , Alex Degtyarev , Ilia Itenberg , Frédéric Mangolte

We completely describe the Brill-Noether theory of pencils on general primitive covers of elliptic curves of any degree.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-26 Andreas Leopold Knutsen , Margherita Lelli-Chiesa

We propose interconnections between some problems of PDE, geometry, algebra, calculus and physics. Uniqueness of a solution of the Dirichlet problem and of some other boundary value problems for the string equation inside an arbitrary…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-26 V. P. Burskii , A. S. Zhedanov

We consider coverings of real algebraic curves to real rational algebraic curves. We show the existence of such coverings having prescribed topological degree on the real locus. From those existence results we prove some results on…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-07-26 Marc Coppens , Johannes Huisman

We complete the solution of the relative class number one problem for function fields of curves over finite fields. Using work from two earlier papers, this reduces to finding all function fields of genus 6 or 7 over $\mathbb{F}_2$ with one…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-01 Kiran S. Kedlaya

It goes back to Ahlfors that a real algebraic curve $C$ admits a separating morphism $f$ to the complex projective line if and only if the real part of the curve disconnects its complex part, i.e. the curve is \textit{separating}. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-10-31 Matilde Manzaroli

We construct two pencils of bielliptic curves of genus three and genus five. The first pencil is associated with a general abelian surface with a polarization of type $(1,2)$. The second pencil is related to the first by an unramified…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-01-28 Adrian Clingher , Andreas Malmendier , Tony Shaska

We consider the class of curves of finite total curvature, as introduced by Milnor. This is a natural class for variational problems and geometric knot theory, and since it includes both smooth and polygonal curves, its study shows us…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-24 John M Sullivan

Let n_\delta be the number of \delta-nodal curves lying in a suitably ample complete linear system |L| and passing through appropriately many points on a smooth projective complex algebraic surface. A major open problem is to understand the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-02-07 Steven L. Kleiman

One of the general problems in algebraic geometry is to determine algorithmically whether or not a given geometric object, defined by explicit polynomial equations (e.g. a curve or a surface), satisfies a given property (e.g. has…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-08-20 A. Popolitov , Sh. Shakirov

In 1981 W.L. Edge discovered and studied a pencil $\mathcal{C}$ of highly symmetric genus $6$ projective curves with remarkable properties. Edge's work was based on an 1895 paper of A. Wiman. Both papers were written in the satisfying style…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-29 Igor Dolgachev , Benson Farb , Eduard looijenga

The classical Weyl problem (solved by Lewy, Alexandrov, Pogorelov, and others) asks whether any metric of curvature $K\geq 0$ on the sphere is induced on the boundary of a unique convex body in $\R^3$. The answer was extended to surfaces in…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-20 Jean-Marc Schlenker

If the theta-null divisor $\Theta_{\rm null}$ is moved to the Prym moduli space through the diagram $\mathcal{S}_{g}^{+}\rightarrow\mathcal{M}_{g}\leftarrow\mathcal{R}_{g}$, it splits into two irreducible components $\mathcal{P}_{\rm\!…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-02-09 Carlos Maestro Pérez

We study the Prym map for degree-7 etale cyclic coverings over a curve of genus 2. We extend this map to a proper map on a partial compactification of the moduli space of such coverings, and prove that the Prym map is generically finite…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-07-13 Herbert Lange , Angela Ortega

In this note we discuss a class of hyperelliptic curves introduced by Abel in a 1826 paper. After some indications of the context in which he introduced them and a description of his main result we give some results on the moduli space of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Torsten Ekedahl

In this paper, we show that there are solutions of every degree $r$ of the equation of Pell-Abel on some real hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$ if and only if $ r > g$. This result, which is known to the experts, has consequences, which seem…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-21 Quentin Gendron

A short proof is given to Dixmier's 6'th problem for the Weyl algebra (and other algebras of Gelfand-Kirillov dimension which is less than 3 like rings of differential operators on smooth irreducible algebraic curves).

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. Bavula

The Prym variety for a branched double covering of a nonsingular projective curve is defined as a polarized abelian variety. We prove that any double covering of an elliptic curve which has more than $4$ branch points is recovered from its…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-20 Atsushi Ikeda
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