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While visualizations are an effective way to represent insights about information, they rarely stand alone. When designing a visualization, text is often added to provide additional context and guidance for the reader. However, there is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Chase Stokes , Vidya Setlur , Bridget Cogley , Arvind Satyanarayan , Marti Hearst

Visualizations are powerful tools for conveying information but often rely on accompanying text for essential context and guidance. This study investigates the impact of annotation patterns on reader preferences and comprehension accuracy…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Anjana Arunkumar , Lace Padilla , Chris Bryan

This paper investigates the role of text in visualizations, specifically the impact of text position, semantic content, and biased wording. Two empirical studies were conducted based on two tasks (predicting data trends and appraising bias)…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Chase Stokes , Cindy Xiong Bearfield , Marti A. Hearst

Infographic designers balance many choices at once: chart type, color, and whether to add a benchmark or a scale. Past work studies these factors one at a time, so we know little about how readers weigh them against each other. We address…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Amit Kumar Das , Karanbir Pelia , Manav Nitesh Ukani , Klaus Mueller

Recent works show that interactive documents connecting text with visualizations facilitate reading comprehension. However, creating this type of content requires specialized knowledge. We present ChartText, a method that links text with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Joao Pinheiro , Jorge Poco

Multi-media increases engagement and is increasingly prevalent in online content including news, web blogs, and social media, however, it may not always be beneficial to users. To determine what types of media users actually wanted, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Hayeong Song , Jennifer Healey , Alexa Siu , Curtis Wigington , John Stasko

Charts go hand in hand with text to communicate complex data and are widely adopted in news articles, online blogs, and academic papers. They provide graphical summaries of the data, while text explains the message and context. However,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Shahid Latif , Zheng Zhou , Yoon Kim , Fabian Beck , Nam Wook Kim

Charts often contain visually prominent features that draw attention to aspects of the data and include text captions that emphasize aspects of the data. Through a crowdsourced study, we explore how readers gather takeaways when considering…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Dae Hyun Kim , Vidya Setlur , Maneesh Agrawala

Context and Motivation: Due to their increasing complexity, everyday software systems are becoming increasingly opaque for users. A frequently adopted method to address this difficulty is explainability, which aims to make systems more…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Martin Obaidi , Jannik Fischbach , Marc Herrmann , Hannah Deters , Jakob Droste , Jil Klünder , Kurt Schneider

In this work, we research user preferences to see a chart, table, or text given a question asked by the user. This enables us to understand when it is best to show a chart, table, or text to the user for the specific question. For this, we…

Infographic is a type of information visualization that uses graphic design to enhance human ability to identify patterns and trends. It is popularly used to support spread of information. Yet, there are few studies that investigate how…

Scientific knowledge develops through cumulative discoveries that build on, contradict, contextualize, or correct prior findings. Scientists and journalists often communicate these incremental findings to lay people through visualizations…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Prateek Mantri , Hariharan Subramonyam , Audrey L. Michal , Cindy Xiong

Charts are used to communicate data visually, but often, we do not know whether a chart's intended message aligns with the message readers perceive. In this mixed-methods study, we investigate how data journalists encode data and how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Christian Knoll , Torsten Möller , Kathleen Gregory , Laura Koesten

Warning users about misinformation on social media is not a simple usability task. Soft moderation has to balance between debunking falsehoods and avoiding moderation bias while preserving the social media consumption flow. Platforms thus…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Filipo Sharevski , Amy Devine , Emma Pieroni , Peter Jacnim

Push notifications are brief messages that users frequently encounter in their daily lives. However, the volume of notifications can lead to information overload, making it challenging for users to engage effectively. This study…

Annotations play a vital role in highlighting critical aspects of visualizations, aiding in data externalization and exploration, collaborative sensemaking, and visual storytelling. However, despite their widespread use, we identified a…

Journalists and visualization designers include visualizations in their articles and storytelling tools to deliver their message effectively. But design decisions they make to represent information, such as the graphical dimensions they…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Hayeong Song , John Stasko

Data visualizations present a massive number of potential messages to an observer. One might notice that one group's average is larger than another's, or that a difference in values is smaller than a difference between two others, or any of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Racquel Fygenson , Steven Franconeri , Enrico Bertini

Despite widespread use, charts remain largely inaccessible for Low-Vision Individuals (LVI). Reading charts requires viewing data points within a global context, which is difficult for LVI who may rely on magnification or experience a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yotam Sechayk , Hennes Rave , Max Rädler , Mark Colley , Zhongyi Zhou , Ariel Shamir , Takeo Igarashi

Textual content (including titles, annotations, and captions) plays a central role in helping readers understand a visualization by emphasizing, contextualizing, or summarizing the depicted data. Yet, existing visualization tools provide…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Arjun Srinivasan , Vidya Setlur , Arvind Satyanarayan
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