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相关论文: $R^2$ Gravity Effects on the Kinetic Axion Phase S…

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We investigate inflationary models in f(R,T) modified gravity with a kinetic coupling term \omega^2 G^{\mu\nu}\partial_{\mu}\phi\partial_{\nu}\phi having a positive factor needed to remove the ghosts. Taking f(R,T)=R+2\beta T, we calculate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-07 A. Belhaj , M. Benali , Y. Hassouni , M. Lamaaoune

Several theoretical motivations point to ultralight QCD axions with large decay constants $f_a \simeq \mathcal{O}(10^{16}-10^{17})$ GeV, to which experimental proposals are dedicated. This regime is known to face the problem of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Raymond T. Co , Eric Gonzalez , Keisuke Harigaya

The main aim of this thesis is to reveal some interesting aspects of the purely affine theory of gravity and its cosmological implication. A particular attention will be devoted to its consequences when applied to cosmological inflation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Hemza Azri

We discuss inflation models within supersymmetry and supergravity frameworks with a landscape of chiral superfields and one $U(1)$ shift symmetry which is broken by non-perturbative symmetry breaking terms in the superpotential. We label…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Pran Nath , Maksim Piskunov

We analyze the phenomenon of axion fragmentation when an axion field rolls over many oscillations of a periodic potential. This is particularly relevant for the case of relaxion, in which fragmentation provides the necessary energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Enrico Morgante , Wolfram Ratzinger , Ryosuke Sato , Ben A. Stefanek

In this work, we systematically present a new dynamical systems approach to standard inflationary processes and their variants as constant-roll inflation. Using the techniques presented in our work one can in general investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Sandip Biswas , Saddam Hussain , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We introduce conformal coupling of the Standard Model Higgs field to gravity and discuss the subsequent modification of $R^2$-inflation. The main observation is a lower temperature of reheating which happens mostly through scalaron decays…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Dmitry Gorbunov , Anna Tokareva

Recently, a combined model of the primordial inflation and the present cosmic acceleration has been proposed in the context of f(R) gravity. This model is composed of the late-time acceleration term and an R2 term, which enables the model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Atsushi Nishizawa , Hayato Motohashi

This paper is devoted to the analysis of a class of $F(R)$ gravity, where additional logarithmic corrections are assumed. The gravitational action includes an exponential term and a $R^2$ inflationary term, both with logarithmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez , German S. Sharov

Inflaton coupling to a vector field via the $f^2(\phi)F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}$ term is used in several contexts in the literature, such as to generate primordial magnetic fields, to produce statistically anisotropic curvature perturbation, to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Mindaugas Karčiauskas

We extend the Coleman--Weinberg inflationary model where a scalar field $\phi$ is non-minimally coupled to gravity with the addition of the $R^2$ term. We express the theory in terms of two scalar fields and going to the Einstein frame we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Alexandros Karam , Thomas Pappas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

A new mechanism is presented which can reheat the Universe in non-oscillatory models of inflation, where the inflation period is followed by a period dominated by the kinetic density for the inflaton field (kination). The mechanism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Tommi Markkanen

Because the inflationary mechanism is extremely sensitive to UV-physics, the construction of theoretically robust models of inflation provides a unique window on Planck-scale physics. We review efforts to use an axion with a shift symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Enrico Pajer , Marco Peloso

It is natural to expect a consistent inflationary model of the very early Universe to be an effective theory of quantum gravity, at least at energies much less than the Planck one. For the moment, $R+R^2$, or shortly $R^2$, inflation is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Alexey S. Koshelev , K. Sravan Kumar , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We consider a model of inflation in which the inflaton field is a rolling axion with a potential which is flat enough to support an intermediate phase of USR inflation. Because of the Chern-Simons interaction, one polarization of the gauge…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Alireza Talebian , Hassan Firouzjahi

We show that the initial misalignment angle of the QCD axion (or axion-like particles) can be set very close to $\pi$, if the QCD axion has a mixing with another heavy axion which induces the phase shift $\approx \pi$ after inflation. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We propose a landscape of many axions, where the axion potential receives various contributions from shift symmetry breaking effects. We show that the existence of the axion with a super-Planckian decay constant is very common in the axion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Tetsutaro Higaki , Fuminobu Takahashi

We study the explosive production of gauge fields during axion inflation in a novel gradient expansion formalism that describes the time evolution of a set of bilinear electromagnetic functions in position space. Based on this formalism, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-06 E. V. Gorbar , K. Schmitz , O. O. Sobol , S. I. Vilchinskii

We discuss a new scenario for early cosmology, when inflationary de Sitter phase dynamically emergent. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a result of dynamics of the topologically nontrivial sectors in a (conjectured) strongly coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We present an introduction to cosmic inflation in the framework of Palatini gravity, which provides an intriguing alternative to the conventional metric formulation of gravity. In the latter, only the metric specifies the spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Alexandros Karam , Thomas D. Pappas , Eemeli Tomberg