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In this paper we draw attention to the fact that the studies by V. G. Kadyshevsky devoted to the creation of the which \emph{\emph{to the geometric quantum field theory with a fundamental mass}} containing non-Hermitian mass extensions. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 V. N. Rodionov , G. A. Kravtsova

The Hilbert space in PT-symmetric quantum mechanics is formulated as a linear vector space with a dynamic inner product. The most general PT-symmetric matrix Hamiltonians are constructed for 2*2 and 3*3 cases. In the former case, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Qing-hai Wang , Song-zhi Chia , Jie-hong Zhang

We introduce a general framework for realizing $\mathcal{PT}$-like phase transitions in non-Hermitian systems without imposing explicit parity--time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry. The approach is based on constructing a Hamiltonian as the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Jacob L. Barnett , Ramy El-Ganainy

The energy density functional (EDF) method is currently the only microscopic theoretical approach able to tackle the entire nuclear chart. Nevertheless, it suffers from limitations resulting from its empirical character and deteriorating…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Kilian Fraboulet , Jean-Paul Ebran

We present a phase space study of non-Hermitian Hamiltonian with $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry based on the Wigner distribution function. For an arbitrary complex potential, we derive a generalized continuity equation for the Wigner function flow…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Ludmila Praxmeyer , Popo Yang , Ray-Kuang Lee

The truncated 4-dimensional sphere $S^4$ and the action of the self-interacting scalar field on it are constructed. The path integral quantization is performed while simultaneously keeping the SO(5) symmetry and the finite number of degrees…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 H. Grosse , C. Klimcik , P. Presnajder

We consider wave dynamics for a Schr\"odinger equation with a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian $\mathcal{H}$ satisfying the generalized (anyonic) parity-time symmetry $\mathcal{PT H}= \exp(2 i \varphi) \mathcal{HPT}$, where $\mathcal{P}$ and $…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 S. Longhi , E. Pinotti

Within quantum mechanics which works with parity-pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians we study the tunneling in a symmetric double well formed by two delta functions with complex conjugate strengths. The model is exactly solvable and exhibits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Miloslav Znojil

Within the framework of the recently proposed formalism using non-hermitean Hamiltonians constrained merely by their PT invariance we describe a new exactly solvable family of the harmonic-oscillator-like potentials with non-equidistant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Miloslav Znojil

Most quantum field theories are not exactly solvable. In this paper show the statistical equivalence of the standard exponential path integral to products of Heaviside functions, i.e. a product of specially tuned uniform distributions. This…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Timothy D. Andersen

The algebra of non-commutative differential geometry (NCG) on the discrete space $M_4\times Z\ma{N}$ previously proposed by the present author is improved to give the consistent explanation of the generalized gauge field as the generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yoshitaka Okumura

Noncommutative quantum field theory of a complex scalar field is considered. There is a two-coupling noncommutative analogue of U(1)-invariant quartic interaction $(\phi^*\phi)^2$, namely $A\phi^*\star\phi\star\phi^*\star\phi+…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva , D. M. Belov , A. S. Koshelev

This paper addresses the question of whether there are 4D Lorentz invariant unitary quantum field theories with scale invariance but not conformal invariance. An important loophole in the arguments of Luty-Polchinski-Rattazzi and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Anatoly Dymarsky , Kara Farnsworth , Zohar Komargodski , Markus A. Luty , Valentina Prilepina

The most general combination of couplings of fermions with external potentials in 1+1 dimensions, must include vector, scalar and pseudoscalar potentials. We consider such a mixing of potentials in a PT-symmetric time-independent Dirac…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. G. C. S. dos Santos , A. de Souza Dutra , M. B. Hott

The effect of non-Hermiticity in band topology has sparked many discussions on non-Hermitian topological physics. It has long been known that non-Hermitian Hamiltonians can exhibit real energy spectra under the condition of parity-time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Yang Long , Haoran Xue , Baile Zhang

A free quantum field theory with Lorentz symmetry is derived for spin-half symplectic fermions in 2+1 dimensions. In particular, we show that fermionic spin-half fields may be canonically quantized in a free theory with a Klein-Gordon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Dean J. Robinson , Eliot Kapit , Andre LeClair

Close to the Planck energy scale, the quantum nature of space-time reveals itself and all forces, including gravity, should be unified so that all interactions correspond to just one underlying symmetry. In the absence of a full quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Mairi Sakellariadou

I present a sequence of non-perturbative approximate solutions for scalar $\phi^4$ theory for arbitrary interaction strength, which contains, but allows to systematically improve on, the familiar mean-field approximation. This sequence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Paul Romatschke

We review and elaborate on some aspects of the classically scale-invariant renormalizable 4-derivative scalar theory $L= \phi\, \partial^4 \phi + g (\partial \phi)^4$. Similar models appear, e.g., in the context of conformal supergravity or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-18 A. A. Tseytlin

Let F be a number field with adele ring A_F, and \pi an isobaric, algebraic automorphic representation of GL_4(A_F) of a fixed archimedean weight, which is quasi-regular, meaning that at every archimedean place v of F, the 4-dimensional…

数论 · 数学 2013-12-12 Dinakar Ramakrishnan