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We study maximum likelihood estimation for spatial generalized linear mixed models with Gaussian process approximations using a stochastic Newton-Raphson algorithm. We consider two Gaussian Process approximations in this context: spectral…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Samuel I. Watson , Yixin Wang , Emanuele Giorgi

We prove a new variant of comparison principle for logarithmic $L_2$-small ball probabilities of Gaussian processes. As an application, we obtain logarithmic small ball asymptotics for some well-known processes with smooth covariances.

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-14 A. I. Nazarov

In modeling multivariate time series, it is important to allow time-varying smoothness in the mean and covariance process. In particular, there may be certain time intervals exhibiting rapid changes and others in which changes are slow. If…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-06-02 Daniele Durante , Bruno Scarpa , David B. Dunson

We present an approximate Bayesian inference approach for estimating the intensity of an inhomogeneous Poisson process, where the intensity function is modelled using a Gaussian process (GP) prior via a sigmoid link function. Augmenting the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-06 Christian Donner , Manfred Opper

In this work we review the application of the theory of Gaussian processes to the modeling of noise in pulsar-timing data analysis, and we derive various useful and optimized representations for the likelihood expressions that are needed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Rutger van Haasteren , Michele Vallisneri

We study the problem of detecting a change in the mean of one-dimensional Gaussian process data. This problem is investigated in the setting of increasing domain (customarily employed in time series analysis) and in the setting of fixed…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-11 Hossein Keshavarz , Clayton Scott , XuanLong Nguyen

This paper proposes a stochastic gradient descent method with an adaptive Gaussian noise term for the global minimization of nearly convex functions, which are nonconvex and possess multiple strict local minimizers. The noise term,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-05 Chenglong Bao , Liang Chen , Weizhi Shao

Numerous approximation algorithms for problems on unit disk graphs have been proposed in the literature, exhibiting a sharp trade-off between running times and approximation ratios. We introduce a variation of the known shifting strategy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Vinícius G. Pereira de Sá , Celina M. H. de Figueiredo

This paper presents a 3D lidar SLAM system based on improved regionalized Gaussian process (GP) map reconstruction to provide both low-drift state estimation and mapping in real-time for robotics applications. We utilize spatial GP…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Jianyuan Ruan , Bo Li , Yinqiang Wang , Zhou Fang

In the realm of large-scale spatiotemporal data, abrupt changes are commonly occurring across both spatial and temporal domains. This study aims to address the concurrent challenges of detecting change points and identifying spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-05 Zerui Zhang , Xin Wang , Xin Zhang , Jing Zhang

We investigate minimax testing for detecting local signals or linear combinations of such signals when only indirect data is available. Naturally, in the presence of noise, signals that are too small cannot be reliably detected. In a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-21 Markus Pohlmann , Frank Werner , Axel Munk

This paper explores potential improvements to the Spatial-Temporal Matching algorithm for aligning the GPS trajectories to road networks. While this algorithm is effective, it presents some limitations in computational efficiency and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Ali Yousefian , Arianna Burzacchi , Simone Vantini

This paper is concerned with convex composite minimization problems in a Hilbert space. In these problems, the objective is the sum of two closed, proper, and convex functions where one is smooth and the other admits a computationally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-19 Patrick R. Johnstone , Pierre Moulin

When an agent, person, vehicle or robot is moving through an unknown environment without GNSS signals, online mapping of nonlinear terrains can be used to improve position estimates when the agent returns to a previously mapped area.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Frida Marie Viset , Rudy Helmons , Manon Kok

The coefficients in a second order parabolic linear stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) are estimated from multiple spatially localised measurements. Assuming that the spatial resolution tends to zero and the number of…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-26 Randolf Altmeyer , Anton Tiepner , Martin Wahl

Detecting small moving targets accurately in infrared (IR) image sequences is a significant challenge. To address this problem, we propose a novel method called spatial-temporal local feature difference (STLFD) with adaptive background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yongkang Zhao , Chuang Zhu , Yuan Li , Shuaishuai Wang , Zihan Lan , Yuanyuan Qiao

We present an estimation procedure of spatial and temporal effects in spatiotemporal autoregressive panel data models using the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator, LASSO (Tibshirani, 1996). We assume that the spatiotemporal…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-11-19 Elkanah Nyabuto , Philipp Otto , Yarema Okhrin

We investigate the joint actuator-sensor design problem for stochastic linear control systems. Specifically, we address the problem of identifying a pair of sensor and actuator which gives rise to the minimum expected value of a quadratic…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Xudong Chen

We explore the use of first and second order same-time atomic spatial correlation functions as a diagnostic for probing the small scale spatial structure of atomic samples trapped in optical lattices. Assuming an ensemble of equivalent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 John P. Grondalski , Paul M. Alsing , Ivan H. Deutsch

In this study, a path-based Statistical Static Timing Analysis (SSTA) is formulated as a problem within the statistics of correlated extremes. For extreme value statistics with correlations, a novel approach to studying such systems, when…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-09 Dmytro Mishagli , Eugene Koskin , Elena Blokhina