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Arguing without committing a fallacy is one of the main requirements of an ideal debate. But even when debating rules are strictly enforced and fallacious arguments punished, arguers often lapse into attacking the opponent by an ad hominem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Ivan Habernal , Henning Wachsmuth , Iryna Gurevych , Benno Stein

Ad hominem attacks are those that target some feature of a person's character instead of the position the person is maintaining. These attacks are harmful because they propagate implicit biases and diminish a person's credibility. Since…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Emily Sheng , Kai-Wei Chang , Premkumar Natarajan , Nanyun Peng

Detecting persuasion in argumentative text is a challenging task with important implications for understanding human communication. This work investigates the role of persuasion strategies - such as Attack on reputation, Distraction, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Tiziano Labruna , Arkadiusz Modzelewski , Giorgio Satta , Giovanni Da San Martino

Hateful comments are prevalent on social media platforms. Although tools for automatically detecting, flagging, and blocking such false, offensive, and harmful content online have lately matured, such reactive and brute force methods alone…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Sougata Saha , Rohini Srihari

Over the past couple of years, the topic of "fake news" and its influence over people's opinions has become a growing cause for concern. Although the spread of disinformation on the Internet is not a new phenomenon, the widespread use of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Jillian Tompkins

Metaphors are widely used in political rhetoric as an effective framing device. While the efficacy of specific metaphors such as the war metaphor in political discourse has been documented before, those studies often rely on small number of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Marek Rei , Ekaterina Shutova

Online debate forums provide users a platform to express their opinions on controversial topics while being exposed to opinions from diverse set of viewpoints. Existing work in Natural Language Processing (NLP) has shown that linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Jialu Li , Esin Durmus , Claire Cardie

Persuasion and argumentation are possibly among the most complex examples of the interplay between multiple human subjects. With the advent of the Internet, online forums provide wide platforms for people to share their opinions and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Subhabrata Dutta , Dipankar Das , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Online social media has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its ease of access and ability to connect with others. One of social media's main draws is its anonymity, allowing users to share their thoughts and opinions without…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Vigneshwaran Shankaran , Rajesh Sharma

The spread of election misinformation and harmful political content conveys misleading narratives and poses a serious threat to democratic integrity. Detecting harmful content at early stages is essential for understanding and potentially…

Online questionnaires that use crowd-sourcing platforms to recruit participants have become commonplace, due to their ease of use and low costs. Artificial Intelligence (AI) based Large Language Models (LLM) have made it easy for bad actors…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Benjamin Lebrun , Sharon Temtsin , Andrew Vonasch , Christoph Bartneck

A new era of Information Warfare has arrived. Various actors, including state-sponsored ones, are weaponizing information on Online Social Networks to run false information campaigns with targeted manipulation of public opinion on specific…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Savvas Zannettou , Michael Sirivianos , Jeremy Blackburn , Nicolas Kourtellis

Existing argumentation datasets have succeeded in allowing researchers to develop computational methods for analyzing the content, structure and linguistic features of argumentative text. They have been much less successful in fostering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Esin Durmus , Claire Cardie

Logical fallacies are common in public communication and can mislead audiences; fallacious arguments may still appear convincing despite lacking soundness, because convincingness is inherently subjective. We present the first computational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yanran Chen , Lynn Greschner , Roman Klinger , Michael Klenk , Steffen Eger

What kinds of arguments do people make, and what effect do they have on others? Normative constraints on argument-making are as old as philosophy itself, but little is known about the diversity of arguments made in practice. We use NLP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Robin W. Na , Simon DeDeo

Online social media are key platforms for the public to discuss political issues. As a result, researchers have used data from these platforms to analyze public opinions and forecast election results. Recent studies reveal the existence of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Kai-Cheng Yang , Pik-Mai Hui , Filippo Menczer

The goal of argumentation mining, an evolving research field in computational linguistics, is to design methods capable of analyzing people's argumentation. In this article, we go beyond the state of the art in several ways. (i) We deal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Ivan Habernal , Iryna Gurevych

Online social media (OSM) has a enormous influence in today's world. Some individuals view OSM as fertile ground for abuse and use it to disseminate misinformation and political propaganda, slander competitors, and spread spam. The…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Aviad Elyashar , Jorge Bendahan , Rami Puzis

With the proliferation of social media over the last decade, determining people's attitude with respect to a specific topic, document, interaction or events has fueled research interest in natural language processing and introduced a new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Monireh Ebrahimi , Amir Hossein Yazdavar , Amit Sheth

Recently a simple military exercise on the Internet was perceived as the beginning of a new civil war in the US. Social media aggregate people around common interests eliciting a collective framing of narratives and worldviews. However, the…

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