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The common approach to crack dynamics, linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM), assumes infinitesimal strains and predicts a $r^{-1/2}$ strain divergence at a crack tip. We extend this framework by deriving a weakly nonlinear fracture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eran Bouchbinder , Ariel Livne , Jay Fineberg

We present high resolution measurements of the displacement and strain fields near the tip of a dynamic (Mode I) crack. The experiments are performed on polyacrylamide gels, brittle elastomers whose fracture dynamics mirror those of typical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ariel Livne , Eran Bouchbinder , Jay Fineberg

Predicting crack trajectories in brittle solids remains an open challenge in fracture mechanics due to the non-local nature of crack propagation and the way cracks modify their surrounding medium. Here, we develop a framework for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Oran Szachter , Emmanuel Siefert , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Eran Sharon , Michael Moshe

Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) provides a consistent framework to evaluate quantitatively the energy flux released to the tip of a growing crack. Still, the way in which the crack selects its velocity in response to this energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Davy Dalmas , Claudia Guerra , Julien Scheibert , Daniel Bonamy

The failure of materials and interfaces is mediated by cracks, nearly singular dissipative structures that propagate at velocities approaching the speed of sound. Crack initiation and subsequent propagation -- the dynamic process of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Eran Bouchbinder , Tamar Goldman , Jay Fineberg

The conventional model governing the spread of fractures in elastic material is formulated by coupling linear elasticity with deformation systems. The classical linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) model is derived based on the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Sanghyun Lee , Hyun Chul Yoon , Mallikarjunaiah S. Muddamallappa

We present a novel constitutive model using the framework of strain-limiting theories of elasticity for an evolution of quasi-static anti-plane fracture. The classical linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM), with conventional linear…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Hyun C. Yoon , Sanghyun Lee , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

Based on spatial-temporal resolved measurements of the stress field at crack tip based on polarized optical microscopy (str-POM), the stress analysis approach to elastomeric fracture uncovers new insights. We show new phenomenology in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Zehao Fan , Shi-Qing Wang

On the basis of energy conservation law an without utilizing Linear Fracture Mechanics (LFM) postulates the equation of a real-structure material elastic-plastic fracture has been derived. With the help of this equation the force and energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Leonid S. Kremnev

An atomistic model of near-crack-tip plasticity on a square lattice under anti-plane shear kinematics is formulated and studied. The model is based upon a new geometric and functional framework of a lattice manifold complex, which ensures…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-11 Maciej Buze

We examine the atomistic scale dependence of material's resistance-to-failure by numerical simulations and analytical analysis in electrical analogs of brittle crystals. We show that fracture toughness depends on the lattice geometry in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Thuy Nguyen , Daniel Bonamy

Material failure by crack propagation essentially involves a concentration of large displacement-gradients near a crack's tip, even at scales where no irreversible deformation and energy dissipation occurs. This physical situation provides…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eran Bouchbinder , Ariel Livne , Jay Fineberg

The dynamics of rapid brittle cracks is commonly studied in the framework of linear elastic fracture mechanics where nonlinearities are neglected. However, recent experimental and theoretical work demonstrated explicitly the importance of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eran Bouchbinder , Ting-Shek Lo

Disorder and long-range interactions are two of the key components that make material failure an interesting playfield for the application of statistical mechanics. The cornerstone in this respect has been lattice models of the fracture in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi

We study the behavior of atomistic models in general dimensions under uniaxial tension and investigate the system for critical fracture loads. We rigorously prove that in the discrete-to-continuum limit the minimal energy satisfies a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-05 Manuel Friedrich , Bernd Schmidt

We propose a minimal nonlinear model of brittle crack propagation by considering only the motion of the crack-tip atom. The model captures many essential features of steady-state crack velocity and is in excellent quantitative agreement…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Brad Lee Holian , Raphael Blumenfeld , Peter Gumbsch

A two-dimensional atomic mass spring system is investigated for critical fracture loads and its crack path geometry. We rigorously prove that, in the discrete-to-continuum limit, the minimal energy of a crystal under uniaxial tension leads…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-15 Manuel Friedrich , Bernd Schmidt

This article presents a novel, robust and efficient framework for fatigue crack-propagation that combines the principles of Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) with phase-field fracture (PFF). Contrary to cycle-by-cycle PFF approaches,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 M. Castillón , I. Romero , J. Segurado

The accurate approximation of critical strains for lattice instability is a key criterion for predictive computational modeling of materials. In this paper, we present a comparison of the lattice stability for atomistic chains modeled by…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-08-24 Xingjie Helen Li , Mitchell Luskin

In this paper we analyze a two-dimensional discrete model of nearest-neighbour Lennard-Jones interactions under the microscopical constraint that points on a lattice triangle maintain their order. This can be understood as a microscopical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Andrea Braides , Maria Stella Gelli
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