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Random matrix theory has played an important role in various areas of pure mathematics, mathematical physics, and machine learning. From a practical perspective of data science, input data are usually normalized prior to processing. Thus,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Hyakka Nakada , Shu Tanaka

The number of non-negative integer matrices with given row and column sums appears in a variety of problems in mathematics and statistics but no closed-form expression for it is known, so we rely on approximations of various kinds. Here we…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-01-25 Maximilian Jerdee , Alec Kirkley , M. E. J. Newman

The paper deals with distribution of singular values of product of random matrices arising in the analysis of deep neural networks. The matrices resemble the product analogs of the sample covariance matrices, however, an important…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Leonid Pastur

We study the distribution of singular values of product of random matrices pertinent to the analysis of deep neural networks. The matrices resemble the product of the sample covariance matrices, however, an important difference is that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-05 L. Pastur , V. Slavin

We study the eigenvalue distribution of a random matrix, at a transition where a new connected component of the eigenvalue density support appears away from other connected components. Unlike previously studied critical points, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Eynard

Matrices with low-rank structure are ubiquitous in scientific computing. Choosing an appropriate rank is a key step in many computational algorithms that exploit low-rank structure. However, estimating the rank has been done largely in an…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-08 Maike Meier , Yuji Nakatsukasa

In this paper, we consider the universality of the local eigenvalue statistics of random matrices. Our main result shows that these statistics are determined by the first four moments of the distribution of the entries. As a consequence, we…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-30 Terence Tao , Van Vu

We study numerically and analytically the spectrum of incidence matrices of random labeled graphs on N vertices : any pair of vertices is connected by an edge with probability p. We give two algorithms to compute the moments of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Bauer , O. Golinelli

Random matrices formed from i.i.d. standard real Gaussian entries have the feature that the expected number of real eigenvalues is non-zero. This property persists for products of such matrices, independently chosen, and moreover it is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 P. J. Forrester , J. R. Ipsen

Random matrices have played an important role in many fields including machine learning, quantum information theory and optimization. One of the main research focuses is on the deviation inequalities for eigenvalues of random matrices.…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-18 Xianjie Gao , Chao Zhang , Hongwei Zhang

In this paper we parameterize non-negative matrices of sum one and rank at most two. More precisely, we give a family of parameterizations using the least possible number of parameters. We also show how these parameterizations relate to a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2009-11-10 Enrico Carlini , Fabio Rapallo

The sum of independent Wishart matrices, taken from distributions with unequal covariance matrices, plays a crucial role in multivariate statistics, and has applications in the fields of quantitative finance and telecommunication. However,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Santosh Kumar

We study the properties of the eigenvalues of real random matrices and their products. It is known that when the matrix elements are Gaussian-distributed independent random variables, the fraction of real eigenvalues tends to unity as the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Sajna Hameed , Kavita Jain , Arul Lakshminarayan

Spectral properties of random matrices play an important role in statistics, machine learning, communications, and many other areas. Engaging results regarding the convergence of the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) and the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-08 Zeyan Zhuang , Xin Zhang , Dongfang Xu , Shenghui Song

The ability to estimate joint, conditional and marginal probability distributions over some set of variables is of great utility for many common machine learning tasks. However, estimating these distributions can be challenging,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Andrew Skabar

We study the joint probability density of the eigenvalues of a product of rectangular real, complex or quaternion random matrices in a unified way. The random matrices are distributed according to arbitrary probability densities, whose only…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-17 J. R. Ipsen , M. Kieburg

We study the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of random matrices with iid entries. Let $N$ be a random matrix with iid entries which have symmetric distribution. For each unit eigenvector $\mathbf{v}$ of $N$ our main results provide a small…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-23 Kyle Luh , Sean O'Rourke

We introduce a powerful analytic method to study the statistics of the number $\mathcal{N}_{\textbf{A}}(\gamma)$ of eigenvalues inside any contour $\gamma \in \mathbb{C}$ for infinitely large non-Hermitian random matrices ${\textbf A}$. Our…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Antonio Tonatiúh Ramos Sánchez , Edgar Guzmán-González , Isaac Pérez Castillo , Fernando L. Metz

We determine the rank of a random matrix over an arbitrary field with prescribed numbers of non-zero entries in each row and column. As an application we obtain a formula for the rate of low-density parity check codes. This formula…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Alperen A. Ergür , Pu Gao , Samuel Hetterich , Maurice Rolvien

We investigate the properties of uniform doubly stochastic random matrices, that is non-negative matrices conditioned to have their rows and columns sum to 1. The rescaled marginal distributions are shown to converge to exponential…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-01 Sourav Chatterjee , Persi Diaconis , Allan Sly
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