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Stability is a key property of both forward models and inverse problems, and depends on the norms considered in the relevant function spaces. For instance, stability estimates for hyperbolic partial differential equations are often based on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-13 Rima Alaifari , Giovanni S. Alberti , Tandri Gauksson

In this paper we prove, for small Hurst parameters, the higher order differentiability of a stochastic flow associated with a stochastic differential equation driven by an additive multi-dimensional fractional Brownian noise, where the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-15 Oussama Amine , David R. Baños , Frank Proske

Recent works explore deep learning's success by examining functions or data with hierarchical structure. To study the learning complexity of functions with hierarchical structure, we study the noise stability of functions with tree…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-30 Rupert Li , Elchanan Mossel

We consider a prototypical nonlinear system which can be stabilized by multiplicative noise: an underdamped non-linear pendulum with a stochastically vibrating pivot. A numerical solution of the pertinent Fokker-Planck equation shows that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yuval B. Simons , Baruch Meerson

The additive monotone (resp. boolean) unitary Brownian motion is a non-commutative stochastic process with monotone (resp. boolean) independent and stationary increments which are distributed according to the arcsine law (resp. Bernoulli…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-02 Tarek Hamdi

Lyons and Sullivan have shown how to discretize harmonic functions on a Riemannian manifold $M$ whose Brownian motion satisfies a certain recurrence property called $\ast$-recurrence. We study analogues of this discretization for tensor…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-11-17 Timothy Chumley , Renato Feres , Matthew Wallace

We propose a method to obtain the equilibrium distribution for positions and velocities of a one-dimensional particle via time-averaging and Laplace transformations. We apply it to the case of a damped harmonic oscillator in contact with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. O. Soares-Pinto , W. A. M. Morgado

We prove a representation for the support of McKean Vlasov Equations. To do so, we construct functional quantizations for the law of Brownian motion as a measure over the (non-reflexive) Banach space of H\"older continuous paths. By solving…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-05 Thomas Cass , Goncalo dos Reis , William Salkeld

The empirical measure flow of a McKean-Vlasov $n$-particle system with common noise is a measure-valued process whose law solves an associated martingale problem. We obtain a stability result for the sequence of martingale problems: all…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-01 Robert Alexander Crowell

The noise stability of a Euclidean set $A$ with correlation $\rho$ is the probability that $(X,Y)\in A\times A$, where $X,Y$ are standard Gaussian random vectors with correlation $\rho\in(0,1)$. It is well-known that a Euclidean set of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-23 Steven Heilman

We investigate the pathwise well-posedness of stochastic evolution equations perturbed by multiplicative Neumann boundary noise, such as fractional Brownian motion for $H\in(1/3,1/2]$. Combining the controlled rough path approach with the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-17 Alexandra Neamtu , Tim Seitz

A mixture of light-gas particles and Brownian heavy particles is analyzed within the framework of a post-Newtonian Boltzmann equation to determine the Fokker-Planck equation for the Brownian motion. For each species, the equilibrium…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Gilberto M. Kremer

We consider a class of linear ill-posed inverse problems arising from inversion of a compact operator with singular values which decay exponentially to zero. We adopt a Bayesian approach, assuming a Gaussian prior on the unknown function.…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-09 Sergios Agapiou , Andrew M. Stuart , Yuan-Xiang Zhang

We investigate stochastic processes that generalize geometric Brownian motion, focusing on cases where the standard invariant measure, i.e. the solution of the stationary Fokker-Planck equation does not necessarily exist. We demonstrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 S. Giordano , R. Blossey

The well-posedness is investigated for distribution dependent stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H\in (\ff {\sq 5-1} 2,1)$ and distribution dependent multiplicative noise. To this…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-13 Xiliang Fan , Shao-Qin Zhang

In a stochastic noise setting the Lepskij balancing principle for choosing the regularization parameter in the regularization of inverse problems is depending on a parameter $\tau$ which in the currently known proofs is depending on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-08-05 Frank Bauer

The equilibrium properties of a system of passive diffusing particles in an external magnetic field are unaffected by the Lorentz force. In contrast, active Brownian particles exhibit steady-state phenomena that depend on both the strength…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Iman Abdoli , Abhinav Sharma

In this paper, we study the long-time stability behavior of a class of linear stochastic evolution equations in a Hilbert space with multiplicative noise. Explicit sufficient conditions for $p$-th moment and almost sure exponential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Abdellatif Elgrou , Abdelaziz Rhandi , Jawad Salhi

The effect of multiplicative noise to the Turing instability of the Brusselator system is investigated. We show that when the noise acts on both of the concentrations with the same intensities, then the Turing instability is suppressed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-24 Qasim Khan , Anthony Suen , Bao Quoc Tang

Statistical inference for a linear stochastic hyperbolic equation with two unknown parameters is studied. Based on observation of coordinates of the solution or their linear combination, minimum contrast estimators are introduced. Strong…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-21 Josef Janák