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We use Fra\" iss\'e theoretic methods to construct several universal and ultrahomogeneous Polish metric structures. Namely, universal and ultrahomogeneous Polish metric space equipped with countably many closed subsets of its powers,…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-05-03 Michal Doucha

Many real world data are sampled functions. As shown by Functional Data Analysis (FDA) methods, spectra, time series, images, gesture recognition data, etc. can be processed more efficiently if their functional nature is taken into account…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Fabrice Rossi , Brieuc Conan-Guez

S-metric and b-metric spaces are metrizable, but it is still quite impossible to get an explicit form of the concerned metric function. To overcome this, the notion of $\phi$-metric is developed by making a suitable modification in triangle…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-08-21 Abhishikta Das , Anirban Kundu , T. Bag

Shape-constrained functional data encompass a wide array of application fields, such as activity profiling, growth curves, healthcare and mortality. Most existing methods for general functional data analysis often ignore that such data are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-13 Poorbita Kundu , Hans-Georg Müller

A marked metric measure space (mmm-space) is a triple (X,r,mu), where (X,r) is a complete and separable metric space and mu is a probability measure on XxI for some Polish space I of possible marks. We study the space of all (equivalence…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-24 Andrej Depperschmidt , Andreas Greven , Peter Pfaffelhuber

WWe define the notion of a random metric space and prove that with probability one such a space is isometricto the Urysohn universal metric space. The main technique is the study of universal and random distance matrices; we relate the…

表示论 · 数学 2015-06-26 A. M. Vershik

A basic problem in machine learning is to find a mapping $f$ from a low dimensional latent space $\mathcal{Y}$ to a high dimensional observation space $\mathcal{X}$. Modern tools such as deep neural networks are capable to represent general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Ke Sun

Samples of dynamic or time-varying networks and other random object data such as time-varying probability distributions are increasingly encountered in modern data analysis. Common methods for time-varying data such as functional data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-23 Paromita Dubey , Hans-Georg Müller

The prime objective of this paper is to develop the notion of absolute continuity of functions on a more general setting outside $\R$. For this we have considered a topological space which is a measure space as well. We have built axioms…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-09-15 Dhruba Prakash Biswas , Sandip Jana

We discuss general notions of metrics and of Finsler structures which we call weak metrics and weak Finsler structures. Any convex domain carries a canonical weak Finsler structure, which we call its tautological weak Finsler structure. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-13 Athanase Papadopoulos , Marc Troyanov

Functional depth is the functional data analysis technique that orders a functional data set. Unlike the case of data on the real line, defining this order is non-trivial, and particularly, with functional data, there are a number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-29 Alicia Nieto-Reyes , John A. D. Aston

Geometric quantiles are popular location functionals to build rank-based statistical procedures in multivariate settings. They are obtained through the minimization of a non-smooth convex objective function. As a result, the singularity of…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-11 Dimitri Konen , Gilles Stupfler

Metric mean dimension is a metric-depedent quantity to characterize the topological complexity of systems with infinite topological entropy. In this paper, we investigate metric mean dimension of factor maps. (1) We introduce three types of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-19 Rui Yang

We introduce a model of the set of all Polish (=separable complete metric) spaces: the cone $\cal R$ of distance matrices, and consider geometric and probabilistic problems connected with this object. The notion of the universal distance…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Vershik

This paper develops the geometry of locally bounded rational functions on non-singular real algebraic varieties. First various basic geometric and algebraic results regarding these functions are established in any dimension, culminating…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-15 Victor Delage , Goulwen Fichou , Aftab Patel

Score-based diffusion models in infinite-dimensional function spaces provide a mathematically principled framework for modelling function-valued data, offering key advantages such as resolution invariance and the ability to handle irregular…

Measurement error is an important problem that has not been very well studied in the context of Functional Data Analysis. To the best of our knowledge, there are no existing methods that address the presence of functional measurement errors…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-19 Sneha Jadhav , Shuangge Ma

This paper investigates the theoretical foundations of metric learning, focused on three key questions that are not fully addressed in prior work: 1) we consider learning general low-dimensional (low-rank) metrics as well as sparse metrics;…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-07 Lalit Jain , Blake Mason , Robert Nowak

Functional data that are nonnegative and have a constrained integral can be considered as samples of one-dimensional density functions. Such data are ubiquitous. Due to the inherent constraints, densities do not live in a vector space and,…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-13 Alexander Petersen , Hans-Georg Müller

We aim at constructing a smooth basis for isogeometric function spaces on domains of reduced geometric regularity. In this context an isogeometric function is the composition of a piecewise rational function with the inverse of a piecewise…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-04 Thomas Takacs