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The notion of data depth has long been in use to obtain robust location and scale estimates in a multivariate setting. The depth of an observation is a measure of its centrality, with respect to a data set or a distribution. The data depths…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-09-29 Sara López-Pintado , Rebecka Jornsten

Advancements in modern science have led to an increased prevalence of functional data, which are usually viewed as elements of the space of square-integrable functions $L^2$. Core methods in functional data analysis, such as functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Su I Iao , Hans-Georg Müller

We propose a new class of generative diffusion models, called functional diffusion. In contrast to previous work, functional diffusion works on samples that are represented by functions with a continuous domain. Functional diffusion can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Biao Zhang , Peter Wonka

In this short note, we show that, in any given metric space, every Lipschitz open-map image of every subset of a given metric space whose boundary is Hausdorff-null is Hausdorff-measurable with respect to the same dimension. The main…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-06-08 Yu-Lin Chou

The curse of dimensionality is a phenomenon frequently observed in machine learning (ML) and knowledge discovery (KD). There is a large body of literature investigating its origin and impact, using methods from mathematics as well as from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Tom Hanika , Friedrich Martin Schneider , Gerd Stumme

In models of emergent gravity the metric arises as the expectation value of some collective field. Usually, many different collective fields with appropriate tensor properties are candidates for a metric. Which collective field describes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 C. Wetterich

The domains of mesh functions are strict subsets of the underlying space of continuous independent variables. Spaces of partial maps between topological spaces admit topologies which do not depend on any metric. Such topologies…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-02 George W. Patrick

This paper introduces the concept of functional current as a mathematical framework to represent and treat functional shapes, i.e. sub-manifold supported signals. It is motivated by the growing occurrence, in medical imaging and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-04-24 Nicolas Charon , Alain Trouvé

Some fixed point results are given for a class of functional contractions over partial metric spaces. These extend some contributions in the area due to Ilic et al [Math. Comput. Modelling, 55 (2012), 801-809].

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-03-27 Mihai Turinici

A method for extracting multiscale geometric features from a data cloud is proposed and analyzed. The basic idea is to map each pair of data points into a real-valued feature function defined on $[0,1]$. The construction of these feature…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-16 Gabriel Chandler , Wolfgang Polonik

We discuss five simple functions on finite multisets of metric spaces. The first four are all metrics iff the underlying space is bounded and are complete metrics iff it is also complete. Two of them, and the fifth function, all generalise…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-09-23 Stephen M. Turner

Any procedure applied to data, and any quantity derived from data, is required to respect the nature and symmetries of the data. This axiom applies to refinement procedures and multiresolution transforms as well as to more basic operations…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-18 Johannes Wallner

We investigate when the local Lipschitz property of the real-valued function $g(z) = d_Y (f(z),A)$ implies the global Lipschitz property of the mapping $f:X\to Y$ between the metric spaces $(X,d_X)$ and $(Y,d_Y)$. Here, $d_Y(y,A)$ denotes…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-07-22 Marijan Markovic

Data depth functions are a generalization of one-dimensional order statistics and medians to real spaces of dimension greater than one; in particular, a data depth function quantifies the centrality of a point with respect to a data set or…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-17 Michael Burr , Robert Fabrizio

Area metrics are an intriguing generalization of length metrics which appears in several quantum-gravity approaches. We describe the space of diffeomorphism-invariant area-metric actions quadratic in fluctuations and derivatives. A general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Johanna N. Borissova , Bianca Dittrich , Kirill Krasnov

Some concepts, such as non-compactness measure and condensing operators, defined on metric spaces are extended to uniform spaces. Such extensions allow us to locate, in the context of uniform spaces, some classical results existing in…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-25 Raúl Fierro

Hypergeometric functions and their generalizations play an important r\^{o}les in diverse applications. Many authors have been established generalizations of hypergeometric functions by a number ways. In this paper, we aim at establishing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-18 Praveen Agarwal , Mohamed Jleli

The point pair function $p_G$ defined in a domain $G\subsetneq\mathbb{R}^n$ is shown to be a quasi-metric and its other properties are studied. For a convex domain $G\subsetneq\mathbb{R}^n$, a new intrinsic quasi-metric called the function…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-03-05 Oona Rainio

Interactions and relations between objects may be pairwise or higher-order in nature, and so network-valued data are ubiquitous in the real world. The "space of networks", however, has a complex structure that cannot be adequately described…

Following a review of metric, ultrametric and generalized ultrametric, we review their application in data analysis. We show how they allow us to explore both geometry and topology of information, starting with measured data. Some themes…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-08-24 Fionn Murtagh