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We propose a new framework for analyzing zeroth-order optimization (ZOO) from the perspective of \emph{oblivious randomized sketching}.In this framework, commonly used gradient estimators in ZOO-such as finite difference (FD) and random…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Haishan Ye , Xiangyu Chang , Xi Chen

A generic property of biological, social and economical networks is their ability to evolve in time, creating and suppressing interactions. We approach this issue within the framework of an adaptive network of agents playing a Prisoner's…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Martin G. Zimmermann , Victor M. Eguiluz , Maxi San Miguel

Finding ways to overcome the temptation to exploit one another is still a challenge in behavioural sciences. In the framework of evolutionary game theory, punishing strategies are frequently used to promote cooperation in competitive…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-07-06 Lucas S. Flores , Heitor C. M. Fernandes , Marco A. Amaral , Mendeli H. Vainstein

We study nondeterministic strategies in parity games with the aim of computing a most permissive winning strategy. Following earlier work, we measure permissiveness in terms of the average number/weight of transitions blocked by the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Patricia Bouyer , Nicolas Markey , Jörg Olschewski , Michael Ummels

Direct reciprocity, stemming from repeated interactions among players, is one of the fundamental mechanisms for understanding the evolution of cooperation. However, canonical strategies for the repeated prisoner's dilemma, such as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Xiaochen Wang , Aming Li

Operating vehicles in adversarial environments require non-conventional planning techniques. A two-player, zero-sum non-cooperative game is introduced, which is solved via a linear program. An extension is proposed to construct networks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2012-08-29 Emmanuel Boidot , Eric Feron

Cooperative behavior, where one individual incurs a cost to help another, is a wide spread phenomenon. Here we study direct reciprocity in the context of the alternating Prisoner's Dilemma. We consider all strategies that can be implemented…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-03-05 Benjamin M. Zagorsky , Johannes G. Reiter , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin A. Nowak

The prisoner's dilemma game is the most known contribution of game theory into social sciences. Here we describe new implications of this game for transactional and transformative leadership. While the autocratic (Stackelberg's) leadership…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-22 S. G. Babajanyan , A. V. Melkikh , A. E. Allahverdyan

We have studied a spatially extended snowdrift game, in which the players are located on the sites of two-dimensional square lattices and repeatedly have to choose one of the two strategies, either cooperation (C) or defection (D). A player…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marko Sysi-Aho , Jari Saramaki , Janos Kertesz , Kimmo Kaski

We propose two new evolutionary rules that is not mimic evolution of strategies based on the spatial Prisoner's Dilemma (PD). The former follows the selfish evolutionary rule and then the coexistence phase appears with weak phase transition…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norihito Toyota , Shota Hayakawa

We study the evolution of cooperation in the evolutionary spatial prisoner's dilemma game (PDG) and snowdrift game (SG), within which a fraction $\alpha$ of the payoffs of each player gained from direct game interactions is shared equally…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-01-13 Zhi-Xi Wu , Han-Xin Yang

Mechanism design is a well-established game-theoretic paradigm for designing games to achieve desired outcomes. This paper addresses a closely related but distinct concept, equilibrium design. Unlike mechanism design, the designer's…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Muhammad Najib , Giuseppe Perelli

We study the evolution of cooperation in spatial public goods games where, besides the classical strategies of cooperation (C) and defection (D), we consider punishing cooperators (PC) or punishing defectors (PD) as an additional strategy.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-08-04 Dirk Helbing , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Gyorgy Szabo

We report on new stability conditions for evolutionary dynamics in the context of population games. We adhere to the prevailing framework consisting of many agents, grouped into populations, that interact noncooperatively by selecting…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-08 Semih Kara , Nuno C. Martins

A generalized model of games is proposed, in which cooperative games and non-cooperative games are special cases. Some games that are neither cooperative nor non-cooperative can be expressed and analyzed. The model is based on relationships…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Jiawei Li

A recent body of experimental literature has studied empirical game-theoretical analysis, in which we have partial knowledge of a game, consisting of observations of a subset of the pure-strategy profiles and their associated payoffs to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 John Fearnley , Martin Gairing , Paul Goldberg , Rahul Savani

We develop a minimal, timeless game-theoretic representation of the mass-geometry relation. An "Object" (mass) and "Space" (geometry) choose strategies in a static normal-form game; utilities encode stability as mutual consistency rather…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Milad Ghadimi

We analyze a network formation game in a strategic setting where payoffs of individuals depend only on their immediate neighbourhood. We call these payoffs as localized payoffs. In this game, the payoff of each individual captures (1) the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Rohith Dwarakanath Vallam , C. A. Subramanian , Ramasuri Narayanam , Y. Narahari , Srinath Narasimha

The integration of geometric reconstruction and generative modeling remains a critical challenge in developing AI systems capable of human-like spatial reasoning. This paper proposes Aether, a unified framework that enables geometry-aware…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Aether Team , Haoyi Zhu , Yifan Wang , Jianjun Zhou , Wenzheng Chang , Yang Zhou , Zizun Li , Junyi Chen , Chunhua Shen , Jiangmiao Pang , Tong He

Recent experimental evidence [Gruji\'c et al., PLoS ONE 5, e13749 (2010)] on the spatial Prisoner's Dilemma suggests that players choosing to cooperate or not on the basis of their previous action and the actions of their neighbors coexist…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-02-18 Jelena Grujić , José A. Cuesta , Angel Sánchez