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Anytime-valid tests allow evidence to be checked during data collection: one can either continue testing or stop and reject the null while still controlling type-I error. Yet, in many applications rejection is useful only if it comes soon…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-08 Eugenio Clerico , Tobias Wegel , Iskander Azangulov , Patrick Rebeschini

This paper introduces a systematic method for designing robust linear controllers using output feedback in the presence of operational constraints. The design uses Nagumo's Theorem and the Comparison Lemma to guarantee constraint…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-21 Marcel Menner , Heather Hussain , Eugene Lavretsky

General regression and classification models are constructed as linear combinations of simple rules derived from the data. Each rule consists of a conjunction of a small number of simple statements concerning the values of individual input…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-11-12 Jerome H. Friedman , Bogdan E. Popescu

Model-reference adaptive systems refer to a consortium of techniques that guide plants to track desired reference trajectories. Approaches based on theories like Lyapunov, sliding surfaces, and backstepping are typically employed to advise…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-20 Mohammed Abouheaf , Wail Gueaieb , Davide Spinello , Salah Al-Sharhan

We develop a data-driven framework for learning and correcting non-autonomous vehicle dynamics. Physics-based vehicle models are often simplified for tractability and therefore exhibit inherent model-form uncertainty, motivating the need…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Nguyen Ly , Caroline Tatsuoka , Jai Nagaraj , Jacob Levy , Fernando Palafox , David Fridovich-Keil , Hannah Lu

Consider $n$ independent measurements, with the additional information of the times at which measurements are performed. This paper deals with testing statistical hypotheses when $n$ is large and only a small amount of observations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-26 Emanuele Dolera , Stefano Favaro , Andrea Bulgarelli , Alessio Aboudan

In 1979 Penrose hypothesized that the arrows of time are explained by the hypothesis that the fundamental laws are time irreversible. That is, our reversible laws, such as the standard model and general relativity are effective, and emerge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Marina Cortês , Lee Smolin

Structural causal models are the basic modelling unit in Pearl's causal theory; in principle they allow us to solve counterfactuals, which are at the top rung of the ladder of causation. But they often contain latent variables that limit…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Marco Zaffalon , Alessandro Antonucci , Rafael Cabañas

This paper introduces a simple efficient learning algorithms for general sequential decision making. The algorithm combines Optimism for exploration with Maximum Likelihood Estimation for model estimation, which is thus named OMLE. We prove…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Qinghua Liu , Praneeth Netrapalli , Csaba Szepesvári , Chi Jin

Persistent excitation (PE) is a necessary and sufficient condition for uniform exponential parameter convergence in several adaptive, identification, and learning schemes. In this article, we consider, in the context of multi-input linear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-07 Marco Borghesi , Simone Baroncini , Guido Carnevale , Alessandro Bosso , Giuseppe Notarstefano

This paper develops a data-driven stabilization method for continuous-time linear time-invariant systems with theoretical guarantees and no need for signal derivatives. The framework, based on linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-01 Alessandro Bosso , Marco Borghesi , Andrea Iannelli , Giuseppe Notarstefano , Andrew R. Teel

We formulate a theory of shape valid for objects of arbitrary dimension whose contours are path connected. We apply this theory to the design and modeling of viable trajectories of complex dynamical systems. Infinite families of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-11 Vladimir García-Morales

Data-driven predictive control based on the fundamental lemma by Willems et al. is frequently considered for deterministic LTI systems subject to measurement noise. However, little has been done on data-driven stochastic control. In this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-04 Guanru Pan , Ruchuan Ou , Timm Faulwasser

This paper first establishes a strong law of large numbers and a strong invariance principle for forward and backward sums of near-epoch dependent sequences. Using these limiting theorems, we develop a general asymptotic theory on the Wald…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-08-22 Shiqing Ling

Many recent data-driven control approaches for linear time-invariant systems are based on finite-horizon prediction of output trajectories using input-output data matrices. When applied recursively, this predictor forms a dynamic system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Joowon Lee , Nam Hoon Jo , Hyungbo Shim , Florian Dörfler , Jinsung Kim

In this paper, a new definition of observability is introduced for PDEs. It is a quantitative measure of partial observability. The quantity is proved to be consistent if approximated using well posed approximation schemes. A first order…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-11-28 Wei Kang

We provide an elementary proof of Y. Peres' lemma on the existence in certain dynamical systems of what we term heavy points, points whose ergodic averages consistently dominate the expected value of the ergodic averages. We also derive…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-06-23 David Ralston

We develop a linear systems theory that coincides with the existing theories for continuous and discrete dynamical systems, but that also extends to linear systems defined on nonuniform time domains. The approach here is based on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-03-03 John M. Davis , Ian A. Gravagne , Billy J. Jackson , Robert J. Marks

Foundation models have become a dominant paradigm in machine learning, achieving remarkable performance across diverse tasks through large-scale pretraining. However, these models often yield overconfident, uncalibrated predictions. The…

The goal of this work is to analyze a model for the rate-independent evolution of sets with finite perimeter. The evolution of the admissible sets is driven by that of a given time-dependent set, which has to include the admissible sets and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-01 Riccarda Rossi , Ulisse Stefanelli , Marita Thomas
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