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Field emission tips with apex radius of curvature below 100nm are not adequately described by the standard theoretical models based on the Fowler-Nordheim and Murphy-Good formalisms. This is due to the breakdown of the `constant electric…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Rajasree Ramachandran , Debabrata Biswas

In the quasi-planar approximation of field emission, the potential energy due to an external electrostatic field $E_0$ is expressed as $-e \gamma E_0 \Delta s$ where $\Delta s$ is the perpendicular distance from the emission site and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Debabrata Biswas , Rajasree Ramachandran , Gaurav Singh

The curvature of field emitter tips leads to an altered tunneling potential that assumes significance when the radius of curvature is small. We provide here an analytical curvature-corrected formula for the field emission current from…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Debabrata Biswas , Rajasree Ramachandran

This paper presents a critical review of particle production in an uniform electric field and Schwarzchild-like spacetimes. Both problems can be reduced to solving an effective one-dimensional Schrodinger equation with a potential barrier.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 K. Srinivasan , T. Padmanabhan

This paper presents an elementary, approximate analytical treatment of cold field electron emission (CFE) from a classical nanowall. A simple model is used to bring out some of the basic physics of a class of field emitter where quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 Xizhou Qin , Weiliang Wang , Ningsheng Xu , Zhibing Li , Richard G. Forbes

Tunneling through a localized barrier in a one-dimensional interacting electron gas has been studied recently using Luttinger liquid techniques. Stable phases with zero or unit transmission occur, as well as critical points with universal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Eugene Wong , Ian Affleck

A relativistic version of cold emission of electrons in presence of strong magnetic field, relevant for strongly magnetized neutron stars is obtained. It is found that in this scenario, a scalar type potential barrier does not allow quantum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Arpita Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty

We have performed theoretical and experimental studies of field emission from nanostructured semiconductor cathodes. Resonant tunneling through electric-field-induced interface bound states is found to strongly affect the field-emission…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-27 S. Johnson , U. Zuelicke , A. Markwitz

Experiments on field electron emission from single-tip nanoemitters have typically been carried out using a counter-electrode with a finite curvature radius $R$, positioned at a distance $d_{\rm{gap}}$ from the emitter's apex. The effects…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Thiago A. de Assis , Fernando F. Dalll'Agnol

Our theoretical examination of second and third harmonic generation from metal-based nanostructures predicts that nonlocal and quantum tunneling phenomena can significantly exceed expectations based solely on local, classical…

We study the lateral tunneling through the gate-voltage-controlled barrier, which arises as a result of partial elimination of the donor layer of a heterostructure along a fine strip using an atomic force microscope, between edge channels…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Shashkin , V. T. Dolgopolov , E. V. Deviatov , B. Irmer , A. G. C. Haubrich , J. P. Kotthaus , M. Bichler , W. Wegscheider

The cold field electron emission from metallic nanowall array is investigated theoretically. Via conformal mapping method, analytic formulas of tunneling barrier, edge field enhancement factor, transmission coefficient, and area emission…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Xizhou Qin , Weiliang Wang , Zhibing Li

When time-reversal symmetry is broken, the average conductance through a chaotic cavity, from an entrance lead with $N_1$ open channels to an exit lead with $N_2$ open channels, is given by $N_1N_2/M$, where $M=N_1+N_2$. We show that, when…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Lucas H. Oliveira , Pedro H. S. Bento , Marcel Novaes

A model including a periodically corrugated thin layer with GaAs substrate is employed to investigate the effects of the corrugations on the transmission probability of the nanostructure. We find that transmission gaps and resonant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Yong-Long Wang , Guo-Hua Liang , Hua Jiang , Wei-Tao Lu , Hong-Shi Zong

Field emission from nano-structured emitters primarily takes place from the tips. Using recent results on the variation of enhancement factor around the apex (Biswas et al, Ultramicroscopy 185, 1-4 (2018)), analytical expressions for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Debabrata Biswas

The classic theory of electron field emission from a cold metal surface due to Fowler and Nordheim (FN) is re-examined and found to violate the validity criteria for the WKB approximation, for electric fields greater than about 1V per…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. C. Choy , A. H. Harker , A. M. Stoneham

The proximity of the anode to a curved field electron emitter alters the electric field at the apex and its neighbourhood. A formula for the apex field enhancement factor, $\gamma_a(D)$, for generic smooth emitters is derived using the line…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Debabrata Biswas

Though theoretical treatments of quantum tunnelling within single-particle quantum mechanics are well-established, at present, there is no quantum field-theoretic description (QFT) of tunnelling. Due to the single-particle nature of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Rosemary Zielinski , Patrick McGlynn , Cedric Simenel

Using a semiclassical mean field theory, we show that the screening potential exhibits a characteristic radial variation in the tunneling region in sharp contrast to the assumption of the constant shift in all previous works. Also, we show…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sachie Kimura , Noboru Takigawa , Masanori Abe , David M. Brink

It is found that for objects possessing small surface structures with differing radii of curvature the secondary electron emission (SEE) yield may be significantly higher than for objects with smooth surfaces of the same material. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 A. R. Dzhanoev , F. Spahn , V. Yaroshenko , H. Lühr , J. Schmidt
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