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The field of automated fact-checking increasingly depends on retrieving web-based evidence to determine the veracity of claims in real-world scenarios. A significant challenge in this process is not only retrieving relevant information, but…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Venktesh V , Vinay Setty

Software verification is a tedious process that involves the analysis of multiple failed verification attempts, and adjustments of the program or specification. This is especially the case for complex requirements, e.g., regarding security…

The increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, such as Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to nontrivial improvements in various tasks, including accurate authorship identification of documents. However, while LLMs…

We consider the problem of how a platform designer, owner, or operator can improve the design and operation of a digital platform by leveraging a computational cognitive model that represents users's folk theories about a platform as a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Jordan W. Suchow , Lea Burton , Vahid Ashrafimoghari

Millions of individuals' well-being are challenged by the harms of substance use. Harm reduction as a public health strategy is designed to improve their health outcomes and reduce safety risks. Some large language models (LLMs) have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Kaixuan Wang , Chenxin Diao , Jason T. Jacques , Zhongliang Guo , Shuai Zhao

With the rapid growth of social media usage, a common trend has emerged where users often make sarcastic comments on posts. While sarcasm can sometimes be harmless, it can blur the line with cyberbullying, especially when used in negative…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Pinky Pamecha , Chaitya Shah , Divyam Jain , Kashish Gandhi , Kiran Bhowmick , Meera Narvekar

The irreplaceable key to the triumph of Question & Answer (Q&A) platforms is their users providing high-quality answers to the challenging questions posted across various topics of interest. From more than a decade, the expert finding…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Sofia Strukova , José A. Ruipérez-Valiente , Félix Gómez Mármol

The detection of online cyberbullying has seen an increase in societal importance, popularity in research, and available open data. Nevertheless, while computational power and affordability of resources continue to increase, the access…

NLP research has attained high performances in abusive language detection as a supervised classification task. While in research settings, training and test datasets are usually obtained from similar data samples, in practice systems are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Isar Nejadgholi , Svetlana Kiritchenko

Deep learning has been successfully applied to solve various complex problems ranging from big data analytics to computer vision and human-level control. Deep learning advances however have also been employed to create software that can…

In recent times, social media sites such as Twitter have been extensively used for debating politics and public policies. These debates span millions of tweets and numerous topics of public importance. Thus, it is imperative that this vast…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Ashwin Rajadesingan , Huan Liu

Abuse on the Internet represents an important societal problem of our time. Millions of Internet users face harassment, racism, personal attacks, and other types of abuse on online platforms. The psychological effects of such abuse on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Pushkar Mishra , Helen Yannakoudakis , Ekaterina Shutova

Deepfakes, as AI-generated media, have increasingly threatened media integrity and personal privacy with realistic yet fake digital content. In this work, we introduce an open-source and user-friendly online platform, DeepFake-O-Meter v2.0,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Yan Ju , Chengzhe Sun , Shan Jia , Shuwei Hou , Zhaofeng Si , Soumyya Kanti Datta , Lipeng Ke , Riky Zhou , Anita Nikolich , Siwei Lyu

Attributing a piece of malware to its creator typically requires threat intelligence. Binary attribution increases the level of difficulty as it mostly relies upon the ability to disassemble binaries to identify authorship style. Our survey…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Jason Gray , Daniele Sgandurra , Lorenzo Cavallaro

Detecting false information on social media is critical in mitigating its negative societal impacts. To reduce the propagation of false information, automated detection provide scalable, unbiased, and cost-effective methods. However, there…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Sarah Condran

The area of Handwritten Signature Verification has been broadly researched in the last decades, but remains an open research problem. The objective of signature verification systems is to discriminate if a given signature is genuine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Luiz G. Hafemann , Robert Sabourin , Luiz S. Oliveira

Money laundering is a global phenomenon with wide-reaching social and economic consequences. Cryptocurrencies are particularly susceptible due to the lack of control by authorities and their anonymity. Thus, it is important to develop new…

The pervasiveness of abusive content on the internet can lead to severe psychological and physical harm. Significant effort in Natural Language Processing (NLP) research has been devoted to addressing this problem through abusive content…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Svetlana Kiritchenko , Isar Nejadgholi , Kathleen C. Fraser

Text classification methods have been widely investigated as a way to detect content of low credibility: fake news, social media bots, propaganda, etc. Quite accurate models (likely based on deep neural networks) help in moderating public…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Piotr Przybyła , Alexander Shvets , Horacio Saggion

The prevalence of sexual deepfake material has exploded over the past several years. Attackers create and utilize deepfakes for many reasons: to seek sexual gratification, to harass and humiliate targets, or to exert power over an intimate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Catherine Han , Anne Li , Deepak Kumar , Zakir Durumeric
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