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This paper proposes a novel framework for enhancing the prediction accuracy and lead time of El Ni\~no events, crucial for mitigating their global climatic, economic, and societal impacts. Traditional prediction models often rely on oceanic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Viet Trinh , Ha-Vy Luu , Quoc-Khiem Nguyen-Pham , Hung Tong , Thanh-Huyen Tran , Hoai-Nam Nguyen Dang

The last glacial period was punctuated by a series of abrupt climate shifts, the so-called Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events. The frequency of DO events varied in time, supposedly because of changes in background climate conditions. Here, the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Takahito Mitsui , Michel Crucifix

Understanding how fast atmospheric variability shapes slow climate variability and sensitivity remains a central challenge in Earth-system science. Recent advances in machine-learned (ML) atmospheric models have demonstrated remarkable…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Bobby Antonio , Kristian Strommen , Pablo Ortega , Hannah M. Christensen

The El Ni\~no Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a semi-periodic fluctuation in sea surface temperature (SST) over the tropical central and eastern Pacific Ocean that influences interannual variability in regional hydrology across the world…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Yumin Liu , Kate Duffy , Jennifer G. Dy , Auroop R. Ganguly

Many record-breaking climate extremes arise from both greenhouse gas-induced warming and natural climate variability. Marine cloud brightening, a solar geoengineering strategy originally proposed to reduce long-term warming, could…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Jessica S. Wan , John T. Fasullo , Nan Rosenbloom , Chih-Chieh Jack Chen , Katharine Ricke

The skill of current predictions of the warm phase of the El Ni\~no Southern Oscillation (ENSO) reduces significantly beyond a lag of six months. In this paper, we aim to increase this prediction skill at lags up to one year. The new method…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Peter D. Nooteboom , Qing Yi Feng , Cristóbal López , Emilio Hernández-García , Henk A. Dijkstra

This work is motivated by a desire to understand transitions between stable equilibria observed in Stommel's 1961 thermohaline circulation model. We adapt the model, including a forcing parameter as a dynamic slow variable. The resulting…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-11 Andrew Roberts , Raj Saha

Triaxial pulsators are a recently discovered group of oscillating stars in close binary systems that show pulsations around three axes at the same time. It has recently been theoretically shown that new types of pulsation modes, the Tidally…

Following the paper of K. Shimizu et al. (2011) we consider the Bonhoeffer-van der Pol oscillator with non-autonomous periodic perturbation. We show that the presence of mixed mode oscillations reported in that paper can be explained using…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-21 E. Kutafina

Using a three-dimensional general circulation model, we show that the atmospheric dynamics on a tidally locked Earth-like exoplanet, simulated with the planetary and orbital parameters of Proxima Centauri b, support a longitudinally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Maureen Cohen , Massimo A. Bollasina , Paul I. Palmer , Denis E. Sergeev , Ian A. Boutle , Nathan J. Mayne , James Manners

We present a nonlinear mean-field model of the solar interior dynamics and dynamo, which reproduces the observed cyclic variations of the global magnetic field of the Sun, as well as the differential rotation and meridional circulation.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 V. V. Pipin , A. G. Kosovichev

How strong are quantitative contributions of the key natural modes of climate variability and the anthropogenic factor characterized by the changes of the radiative forcing of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to the trends of the surface…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 I. I. Mokhov , D. A. Smirnov

This article is concerned with the internal dynamics of a conceptual model proposed by Maasch and Saltzman [J. Geophys. Res., 95, D2 (1990) 1955-1963] to explain central features of the glacial cycles observed in the climate record of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-10-11 Hans Engler , Hans G. Kaper , Tasso J. Kaper , Theodore Vo

During the last ice age there were several quasi-periodic abrupt warming events. The climatic effects of the so-called Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events were felt globally, although the North Atlantic experienced the largest and most abrupt…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Raj Saha

We study an alternative approach to model the dynamical behaviors of biological feedback loop, that is, a type-dependent spin system, this class of stochastic models was introduced by Fern\'andez et. al (2009), and are useful since take…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-08 Manuel González-Navarrete

Intraseasonal variations of the South Asian Summer Monsoon (SASM) contain alternating extreme rainfall (active) and low rainfall (break) phases impacting agriculture and economies. Their timing and spatial location are dominated by the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Felix M. Strnad , Jakob Schloer , Ruth Geen , Niklas Boers , Bedartha Goswami

We investigate numerically and experimentally dynamical systems having three interacting frequencies: a discrete mapping (a circle map), an exactly solvable model (a system of coupled ordinary differential equations), and an experimental…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-07-30 O. Calvo , J. H. E. Cartwright , D. L. Gonzalez , O. Piro , O. Rosso

We revisit the classical Suarez-Schopf delayed oscillator. Special attention is paid to the region of linear stability in the space of parameters. By means of the theory of inertial manifolds developed in our adjacent papers, we provide…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-08 Mikhail Anikushin , Andrey Romanov

Observations reveal a relatively small but statistically significant North-South (NS) asymmetry in sunspot activity varying on a time scale of several solar cycles. This paper proposes a dynamo model for the phenomenon of long-term NS…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Leonid Kitchatinov , Anna Khlystova

A classical double oscillator model, that includes in certain parameter limits, the standard harmonic oscillator and the inverse oscillator, is interpreted as a dynamical system. We study its essential features and make a qualitative…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Bijan Bagchi , Dibyendu Ghosh , Lal Mohan Saha