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We consider discrete models of kinetic rough interfaces that exhibit space-time scale-invariance in height-height correlation. A generic scaling theory implies that the dynamical structure factor of the height profile can uniquely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Rahul Chhimpa , Avinash Chand Yadav

Entanglement transitions in quantum dynamics present a novel class of phase transitions in non-equilibrium systems. When a many-body quantum system undergoes unitary evolution interspersed with monitored random measurements, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Oliver Lunt , Marcin Szyniszewski , Arijeet Pal

We study a continuous quantum phase transition that breaks a $Z_2$ symmetry. We show that the transition is described by a new critical point which does not belong to the Ising universality class, despite the presence of well defined…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Ying Ran , Xiao-gang Wen

We study nonequilibrium phase transitions of reaction-diffusion systems defined on randomly diluted lattices, focusing on the transition across the lattice percolation threshold. To develop a theory for this transition, we combine classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-27 Man Young Lee , Thomas Vojta

The dynamical scaling of quantum critical systems in thermal equilibrium may be inherited in the driven steady-state, leading to universal out-of-equilibrium behaviour. This attractive notion has been demonstrated in just a few cases. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Julian Sonner , Andrew G. Green

It is well-known that in two dimensions Turing systems produce spots, stripes and labyrinthine patterns, and in three dimensions lamellar and spherical structures or their combinations are observed. We study transitions between these states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Teemu Leppanen , Mikko Karttunen , R. A. Barrio , Kimmo Kaski

This study investigates nonclassical effects of photons in the anisotropic quantum Rabi-Stark model by using a quantum dressed master equation. We analyze second- and higher-order correlation functions, and demonstrate that the nonlinear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yong-Xin Zhang , Chen Wang , Qing-Hu Chen

Quantum systems can exhibit a great deal of universality at low temperature due to the structure of ground states and the critical points separating distinct states. On the other hand, quantum time evolution of the same systems involves all…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Ronen Vosk , Ehud Altman

A quantum phase transition is usually achieved by tuning physical parameters in a Hamiltonian at zero temperature. Here, we demonstrate that the ground state of a topological phase itself encodes critical properties of its transition to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Timothy H. Hsieh , Liang Fu

$N$-body non efimovian bound or quasi-bound states for particles with short range interactions are considered in arbitrary dimensions. The different resonance regimes near the threshold are depicted by using a generalization of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-09 Ludovic Pricoupenko

Various quantum phase transitions in the anisotropic Rabi-Stark model with both the nonlinear Stark coupling and the linear dipole coupling between a two-level system and a single-mode cavity are studied in this work. The first-order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 You-Fei Xie , Xiang-You Chen , Xiao-Fei Dong , Qing-Hu Chen

A non-minimally coupled scalar field can have, in principle, a negative effective Planck mass squared which depends on the scalar field. Surprisingly, an isotropic and homogeneous cosmological universe with a non-minimally coupled scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Pawel Caputa , Sheikh Shajidul Haque , Joseph Olson , Bret Underwood

We consider a scalar quantum field theory, in which the interaction takes the form of a field cutoff; the energy diverges to infinity whenever the value of the field at some point falls outside a finite interval. In a simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Altschul

Unitarity provides mathematical and physical constraints on quantum information systems. e.g., in entanglement swapping, unitarity requires the same von Neumann entanglement entropy generation for either a particle interaction or an act of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Shanmuka Shivashankara , Hobbes Sprague

Noninvertible symmetry generalizes traditional group symmetries, advancing our understanding of quantum matter, especially one-dimensional gapped quantum systems. In critical lattice models, it is usually realized as emergent symmetries in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Linhao Li , Rui-Zhen Huang , Weiguang Cao

The asymptotic behaviour near phase transitions can be suitably characterized by the scaling of $\Delta s/Q^2$ with $\epsilon=1-T/T_c$, where $\Delta s$ is the excess entropy and $Q$ is the order parameter. As $\Delta s$ is obtained by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Martin-Olalla , F. J. Romero , S. Ramos , M. C. Gallardo , J. M. Perez-Mato , E. K. H. Salje

By considering (non-relativistic) quantum mechanics as it is done in practice in particular in condensed-matter physics, it is argued that a deterministic, unitary time evolution within a chosen Hilbert space always has a limited scope,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Barbara Drossel

We explore the dynamical phases of unitary Clifford circuits with variable-range interactions, coupled to a monitoring environment. We investigate two classes of models, distinguished by the action of the unitary gates, which either are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Shraddha Sharma , Xhek Turkeshi , Rosario Fazio , Marcello Dalmonte

The intrinsic dynamical complexity of classically chaotic systems enforces a universal description of the transport properties of their wave-mechanical analogues. These universal rules have been established within the framework of linear…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Cheng-Zhen Wang , Rodion Kononchuk , Ulrich Kuhl , Tsampikos Kottos

The small-world effect is a universal feature used to explain many different phenomena like percolation, diffusion, and consensus. Starting from any regular lattice of $N$ sites, the small-world effect can be attained by rewiring randomly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Massimo Ostilli