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A general model for geometric structures on differentiable manifolds is obtained by deforming infinitesimal symmetries. Specifically, this model consists of a Lie algebroid, equipped with an affine connection compatible with the Lie…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-07 Anthony D. Blaom

We formulate a geometric framework that allows to study momentum and energy transport in non-relativistic systems. It amounts to coupling of the non-relativistic system to the Newton-Cartan geometry with torsion. The approach generalizes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Andrey Gromov , Alexander G. Abanov

Nonrelativistic string theory is described by a sigma model with a relativistic worldsheet and a nonrelativistic target spacetime geometry, that is called string Newton-Cartan geometry. In this paper we obtain string Newton-Cartan geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Eric Bergshoeff , Jaume Gomis , Jan Rosseel , Ceyda Simsek , Ziqi Yan

We give a notion of entropy for general gemetric structures, which generalizes well-known notions of topological entropy of vector fields and geometric entropy of foliations, and which can also be applied to singular objects, e.g. singular…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-09-27 Nguyen Tien Zung

We find the set of generalized symmetries associated with the free graviton theory in four dimensions. These are generated by gauge invariant topological operators that violate Haag duality in ring-like regions. As expected from general QFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Valentin Benedetti , Horacio Casini , Javier M. Magan

We describe nonassociative deformations of geometry probed by closed strings in non-geometric flux compactifications of string theory. We show that these non-geometric backgrounds can be geometrised through the dynamics of open membranes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Dionysios Mylonas , Peter Schupp , Richard J. Szabo

A complete geometric unification of gravity and electromagnetism is proposed by considering two aspects of torsion: its relation to spin established in Einstein--Cartan theory and the possible interpretation of the torsion trace as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenichi Horie

We present a minimal and dynamically consistent formulation of non-relativistic bosonic string theory in a Newton-Cartan (NC) background. Starting from a reparametrization-invariant Nambu-Goto action, we develop the Hamiltonian framework…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Partha Nandi , Sk. Moinuddin , Abdus Sattar

We develop a generalized projective gauge theory of gravity and spinorial matter, incorporating both non-metricity and torsion. The work is divided into three parts. Part I provides a thorough review of General Relativity, Metric-Affine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Michael J. Connolly

We review aspects of our formalism for differential geometry on noncommutative and nonassociative spaces which arise from cochain twist deformation quantization of manifolds. We work in the simplest setting of trivial vector bundles and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Gwendolyn E. Barnes , Alexander Schenkel , Richard J. Szabo

Studying the physics of compact objects in modified theories of gravity is important for understanding how future observations can test alternatives to General Relativity. We consider a subset of vector-tensor Galileon theories of gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We consider general linear gauge theory, with independent solder form and connection. These spaces have both torsion and nonmetricity. We show that the Cartan structure equations together with the defining equation for nonmetricity allow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 James T. Wheeler

While general relativity provides a complete geometric theory of gravity, it fails to explain the other three forces of nature, i.e., electromagnetism and weak and strong interactions. We require the quantum field theory (QFT) to explain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Santanu Das

The nonrelativistic bosonic string theory in a curved manifold is formulated here using gauging of symmetry approach ( Galilean Gauge theory ) . The corresponding model in flat space has some global symmetries . By localizing these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Sk. Moinuddin , Pradip Mukherjee

The dynamics of the torsion field is analyzed in the framework of the Covariant Canonical Gauge Theory of Gravity (CCGG), a De~Donder-Weyl Hamiltonian formulation of gauge gravity. The action is quadratic in both, the torsion and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Vladimir Denk , David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch

We recall the presentation of the generalized, complex structures by classical tensor fields, while noticing that one has a similar presentation and the same integrability conditions for generalized, paracomplex and subtangent structures.…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Izu Vaisman

Paths in an appropriate geometry are usually used as trajectories of test particles in geometric theories of gravity. It is shown that non-symmetric geometries possess some interesting quantum features. Without carrying out any quantization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. I. Wanas , M. E. Kahil

We review how the large $c$ expansion of General Relativity leads to an effective theory in the form of Twistless Torsional Newton-Cartan gravity. We show how this is a strong field expansion around the static sector of General Relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Dieter Van den Bleeken

We describe how the presence of the antisymmetric tensor (torsion) on the world sheet action of string theory renders the size of the target space a gauge non invariant quantity. This generalizes the R <--> 1/R symmetry in which momenta and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fedele Lizzi

We find a large internal symmetry within 4-dimensional Poincare gauge theory. In the Riemann-Cartan geometry of Poincare gauge theory the field equation and geodesics are invariant under projective transformation, just as in affine…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-28 James T. Wheeler