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We study the discretization of generalized Wasserstein distances with nonlinear mobilities on the real line via suitable discrete metrics on the cone of N ordered particles, a setting which naturally appears in the framework of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-01 Simone Di Marino , Lorenzo Portinale , Emanuela Radici

This paper is devoted to the stochastic approximation of entropically regularized Wasserstein distances between two probability measures, also known as Sinkhorn divergences. The semi-dual formulation of such regularized optimal…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-10 Bernard Bercu , Jérémie Bigot

Given two probability measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ in "convex order" on $\R^d$, we study the profile of one-step martingale plans $\pi$ on $\R^d\times \R^d$ that optimize the expected value of the modulus of their increment among all…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-07 Nassif Ghoussoub , Young-Heon Kim , Tongseok Lim

Optimal transport maps and plans between two absolutely continuous measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ can be approximated by solving semi-discrete or fully-discrete optimal transport problems. These two problems ensue from approximating $\mu$ or both…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-14 Wenbo Li , Ricardo H. Nochetto

We study online convex optimization in the random order model, recently proposed by \citet{garber2020online}, where the loss functions may be chosen by an adversary, but are then presented to the online algorithm in a uniformly random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Uri Sherman , Tomer Koren , Yishay Mansour

We consider an irreducible pair $\mu \leq_c \nu$ of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ in convex order. In arXiv:2306.11019, Backhoff, Beiglb\"ock, Schachermayer and Tschiderer have shown that the Stretched Brownian Motion from $\mu$ to…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-28 Walter Schachermayer , Pietro Siorpaes

We study a nonlinear multimarginal optimal transport problem arising in risk management, where the objective is to maximize a spectral risk measure of the pushforward of a coupling by a cost function. Although this problem is inherently…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-27 Adrien Cances , Quentin Mérigot , Luca Nenna

We establish numerical methods for solving the martingale optimal transport problem (MOT) - a version of the classical optimal transport with an additional martingale constraint on transport's dynamics. We prove that the MOT value can be…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-08 Gaoyue Guo , Jan Obloj

Particle gradient descent, which uses particles to represent a probability measure and performs gradient descent on particles in parallel, is widely used to optimize functions of probability measures. This paper considers particle gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Hadi Daneshmand , Jason D. Lee , Chi Jin

Strassen's classical martingale coupling theorem states that two real-valued random variables are ordered in the convex (resp.\ increasing convex) stochastic order if and only if they admit a martingale (resp.\ submartingale) coupling. By…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-11 Lasse Leskelä , Matti Vihola

Wasserstein barycenters provide a geometrically meaningful way to aggregate probability distributions, built on the theory of optimal transport. They are difficult to compute in practice, however, leading previous work to restrict their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Lingxiao Li , Aude Genevay , Mikhail Yurochkin , Justin Solomon

We study the existing algorithms that solve the multidimensional martingale optimal transport. Then we provide a new algorithm based on entropic regularization and Newton's method. Then we provide theoretical convergence rate results and we…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-31 Hadrien De March

Making sense of Wasserstein distances between discrete measures in high-dimensional settings remains a challenge. Recent work has advocated a two-step approach to improve robustness and facilitate the computation of optimal transport, using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 François-Pierre Paty , Marco Cuturi

We consider minimization of a smooth nonconvex function with inexact oracle access to gradient and Hessian (without assuming access to the function value) to achieve approximate second-order optimality. A novel feature of our method is that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-27 Shuyao Li , Stephen J. Wright

In this paper we develop tools for studying limit theorems by means of convexity. We establish bounds for the discrepancy in total variation between probability measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ such that $\nu$ is log-concave with respect to $\mu$.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-24 Arturo Jaramillo , James Melbourne

In this paper, we consider the maximization of a probability $\mathbb{P}\{ \zeta \mid \zeta \in \mathbf{K}(\mathbf x)\}$ over a closed and convex set $\mathcal X$, a special case of the chance-constrained optimization problem. We define…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-11 Ibrahim E. Bardakci , Afrooz Jalilzadeh , Constantino Lagoa , Uday V. Shanbhag

We introduce deterministic perturbation schemes for the recently proposed random directions stochastic approximation (RDSA) [17], and propose new first-order and second-order algorithms. In the latter case, these are the first second-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-29 Prashanth L A , Shalabh Bhatnagar , Nirav Bhavsar , Michael Fu , Steven I. Marcus

We develop the theory of a metric, which we call the $\nu$-based Wasserstein metric and denote by $W_\nu$, on the set of probability measures $\mathcal P(X)$ on a domain $X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^m$. This metric is based on a slight…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-16 Luca Nenna , Brendan Pass

We study first-order optimality conditions for constrained optimization in the Wasserstein space, whereby one seeks to minimize a real-valued function over the space of probability measures endowed with the Wasserstein distance. Our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-03 Nicolas Lanzetti , Saverio Bolognani , Florian Dörfler

Consider the problem of minimizing an expected logarithmic loss over either the probability simplex or the set of quantum density matrices. This problem includes tasks such as solving the Poisson inverse problem, computing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-12 Chung-En Tsai , Hao-Chung Cheng , Yen-Huan Li