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An important reason why it is currently difficult to unify relativity theory and quantum theory is the quantum information paradox. The information engulfment pointed out by general relativity violates the principles of quantum mechanics.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Yangting Liu

The black hole information paradox is a very poorly understood problem. It is often believed that Hawking's argument is not precisely formulated, and a more careful accounting of naturally occurring quantum corrections will allow the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-26 Samir D. Mathur

We study entanglement dynamics in toy models of black hole information built out of chaotic many-body quantum systems, by utilising a coarse-grained description of entanglement dynamics in such systems known as the `entanglement membrane'.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Mike Blake , Anthony P. Thompson

In this paper, we have analyzed the information paradox and its resolution using island proposal in Schwarzschild de-Sitter black hole spacetime. First, we study the information paradox for the black hole patch by treating de-Sitter patch…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Gopal Yadav , Nitin Joshi

This paper investigates the information loss paradox in the WKB/tunneling picture of Hawking radiation. In the tunneling picture one can obtain the tunneling amplitude to all orders in $\hbar$. However all terms beyond the lowest,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Douglas Singleton , Elias C. Vagenas , Tao Zhu , Ji-Rong Ren

The black hole information puzzle arises from a discrepancy between conclusions drawn from general relativity and quantum theory about the nature of the radiation emitted by a black hole. According to Hawking's original argument, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Renato Renner , Jinzhao Wang

We present the quantization of the electromagnetic field near the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole using Euclidean path integrals. Our result for the vacuum energy describes a black hole surrounded by a finite volume of photons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Victor H. Alencar

Since Hawking's 1974 discovery, we expect that a black hole formed by collapse will emit radiation and eventually disappear. Closely related to the information loss puzzle is the challenge to define an objective notion of physical entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Bernard S. Kay

We investigate information flow and Page curves for tripartite systems. We prepare a tripartite system (say, A, B, and C) of a given number of states and calculate information and entropy contents by assuming random states. Initially, every…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Junha Hwang , Deok Sang Lee , Dongju Nho , Jeonghun Oh , Hyosub Park , Dong-han Yeom , Heeseung Zoe

The Black Hole enigma has produced many paradoxes. A consensus regarding the resolution of some conundrums such as the Naked Singularity Paradox and the Black Hole Lost Information Paradox (LIP) has still not been achieved. Black hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

Many discussion about the black hole conundrums, such as singularity and information loss, suggested that there must be some essential irreconcilable conflict between quantum theory and classical gravity theory, which cannot be solved with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Sun Yi

There has been recent speculation that the tunneling paradigm for Hawking radiation could -- after quantum-gravitational effects have suitably been incorporated -- provide a means for resolving the (black hole) information loss paradox. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. J. M. Medved , Elias C. Vagenas

We give general overview of a novel approach, recently developed by us, to address the issue black hole information paradox. This alternative viewpoint is based on theories involving modifications of standard quantum theory, known as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Sujoy K. Modak , Daniel Sudarsky

We propose a combination of two mechanisms that can resolve the black hole information paradox. The first process is that the black hole shrinks by a first order transition, since we assume the entropy is discontinuous. The black hole…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Kay zum Felde

All entropy is entanglement entropy. This appears as the result of the existence of black holes. The origin of entropy and the way in which it defines the perceived time direction in macroscopic systems has been discussed and can be debated…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Andrei T. Patrascu

The formation and evaporation of a black hole can be viewed as a scattering process in Quantum Gravity. Semiclassical arguments indicate that the process should be non-unitary, and that all the information of the original quantum state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jorge G. Russo

The black hole singularity plays a crucial role in formulating Hawking's information paradox. The global spacetime analysis may be reconciled with unitarity by imposing a final state boundary condition on the spacelike singularity.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Ibrahim Akal , Taishi Kawamoto , Shan-Ming Ruan , Tadashi Takayanagi , Zixia Wei

Quantum extremal islands reproduce the unitary Page curve of an evaporating black hole. This has been derived by including replica wormholes in the gravitational path integral, but for the transient, evaporating black holes most relevant to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Kanato Goto , Thomas Hartman , Amirhossein Tajdini

The black hole information paradox has been an important problem in quantum gravity. In the study of evaporating black hole, it has been proposed that the holographic map between the semi-classical effective description in bulk and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Bin Chen , Zhi-jun Yin

The purpose of this paper is to analyse, in the light of information theory and with the arsenal of (elementary) quantum mechanics (EPR correlations, copying machines, teleportation, mixing produced in sub-systems owing to a trace…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ulf H. Danielsson , Marcelo Schiffer