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Index structures are a building block of query processing and computer science in general. Since the dawn of computer technology there have been index structures. And since then, a myriad of index structures are being invented and published…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Jens Dittrich , Joris Nix , Christian Schön

We have developed a unified format for phylogenetic placements, that is, mappings of environmental sequence data (e.g. short reads) into a phylogenetic tree. We are motivated to do so by the growing number of tools for computing and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-03 Frederick A. Matsen , Noah G. Hoffman , Aaron Gallagher , Alexandros Stamatakis

Plastid genomes (plastomes) of angiosperms are of great interest among biologists. High-throughput sequencing is making many such genomes accessible, increasing the need for tools to perform rapid comparative analysis. This exploratory…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-10-31 Richa Jayanti , Andrew Kim , Sean Pham , Athreya Raghavan , Anish Sharma , Manoj P. Samanta

A phylogenetic tree shows the evolutionary relationships among species. Internal nodes of the tree represent speciation events and leaf nodes correspond to species. A goal of phylogenetics is to combine such trees into larger trees, called…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Neil C. A. Moore , Patrick Prosser

The recently proposed ToolkenGPT tool learning paradigm demonstrates promising performance but suffers from two major issues: first, it cannot benefit from tool documentation, and second, it often makes mistakes in whether to use a tool at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Konstantin Yakovlev , Sergey Nikolenko , Andrey Bout

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in ${\mathbb R}^{d}$. A point $p \in P$ is $k$\emph{-shallow} if it lies in a halfspace which contains at most $k$ points of $P$ (including $p$). We show that if all points of $P$ are $k$-shallow, then $P$ can…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Micha Sharir , Shai Zaban

A central task in string processing is text indexing, where the goal is to preprocess a text (a string of length $n$) into an efficient index (a data structure) supporting queries about the text. Cole, Gottlieb, and Lewenstein (STOC 2004)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski

We introduce the Ants Nearby Treasure Search (ANTS) problem, which models natural cooperative foraging behavior such as that performed by ants around their nest. In this problem, k probabilistic agents, initially placed at a central…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Ofer Feinerman , Amos Korman

In structural proof theory, designing and working on large calculi make it difficult to get intuitions about each rule individually and as part of a whole system. We introduce two novel tools to help working on calculi using the approach of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Valentin D. Richard

In this paper, we consider a tree-structured data model used in many commercial databases like Dremel, F1, JSON stores. We define identity and referential constraints within each tree-structured record. The query language is a variant of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Foto N. Afrati , Matthew Damigos

Comparative analyses of phylogenetic trees typically require identical taxon sets, however, in practice, trees often include distinct but overlapping taxa. Pruning non-shared leaves discards phylogenetic signal, whereas tree completion can…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-04-28 Aleksandr Koshkarov , Nadia Tahiri

We introduce a new phylogenetic reconstruction algorithm which, unlike most previous rigorous inference techniques, does not rely on assumptions regarding the branch lengths or the depth of the tree. The algorithm returns a forest which is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-09-30 Constantinos Daskalakis , Elchanan Mossel , Sebastien Roch

Modern software is constantly changing. Researchers and practitioners are increasingly aware that verification tools can be impactful if they embrace change through analyses that are compositional and span program versions. Reasoning about…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Timos Antonopoulos , Eric Koskinen , Ton-Chanh Le

We describe a generating tree approach to the enumeration and exhaustive generation of k-nonnesting set partitions and permutations. Unlike previous work in the literature using the connections of these objects to Young tableaux and…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-11 Sophie Burrill , Sergi Elizalde , Marni Mishna , Lily Yen

We consider a neutral dynamical model of biological diversity, where individuals live and reproduce independently. They have i.i.d. lifetime durations (which are not necessarily exponentially distributed) and give birth (singly) at constant…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-09-06 Nicolas Champagnat , Amaury Lambert

A graph G is a k-leaf power, for an integer k >= 2, if there is a tree T with leaf set V(G) such that, for all vertices x, y in V(G), the edge xy exists in G if and only if the distance between x and y in T is at most k. Such a tree T is…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-22 Van Bang Le , Christian Rosenke

Tree Containment is a fundamental problem in phylogenetics useful for verifying a proposed phylogenetic network, representing the evolutionary history of certain species. Tree Containment asks whether the given phylogenetic tree (for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-06-14 Arkadiy Dushatskiy , Esther Julien , Leen Stougie , Leo van Iersel

Various specifiable combinatorial structures, with d extensive parameters, can be exactly sampled both by the recursive method, with linear arithmetic complexity if a heavy preprocessing is performed, or by the Boltzmann method, with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Frederique Bassino , Andrea Sportiello

We present an algorithm for phylogenetic reconstruction using quartets that returns the correct topology for $n$ taxa in $O(n \log n)$ time with high probability, in a probabilistic model where a quartet is not consistent with the true…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-10-12 Daniel G. Brown , Jakub Truszkowski

Given two rooted, ordered, and labeled trees $P$ and $T$ the tree inclusion problem is to determine if $P$ can be obtained from $T$ by deleting nodes in $T$. This problem has recently been recognized as an important query primitive in XML…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-01-19 Philip Bille , Inge Li Goertz