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For taxonomic classification, we are asked to index the genomes in a phylogenetic tree such that later, given a DNA read, we can quickly choose a small subtree likely to contain the genome from which that read was drawn. Although popular…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Dominika Draesslerová , Omar Ahmed , Travis Gagie , Jan Holub , Ben Langmead , Giovanni Manzini , Gonzalo Navarro

We present a tool, keep me around (kma), a suite of python scripts and an R package that finds retained introns in RNA-Seq experiments and incorporates biological replicates to reduce the number of false positives when detecting retention…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-10-05 Harold Pimentel , John G. Conboy , Lior Pachter

String Kernel (SK) techniques, especially those using gapped $k$-mers as features (gk), have obtained great success in classifying sequences like DNA, protein, and text. However, the state-of-the-art gk-SK runs extremely slow when we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Ritambhara Singh , Arshdeep Sekhon , Kamran Kowsari , Jack Lanchantin , Beilun Wang , Yanjun Qi

We introduce K-tree in an information retrieval context. It is an efficient approximation of the k-means clustering algorithm. Unlike k-means it forms a hierarchy of clusters. It has been extended to address issues with sparse…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-01-07 Christopher M. De Vries , Shlomo Geva

Metagenomic profiling is challenging in part because of the highly uneven sampling of the tree of life by genome sequencing projects and the limitations imposed by performing phylogenetic inference at fixed taxonomic ranks. We present the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-02-18 David Koslicki , Daniel Falush

A graph is a $k$-leaf power of a tree $T$ if its vertices are leaves of $T$ and two vertices are adjacent in $T$ if and only if their distance in $T$ is at most $k$. Then $T$ is a $k$-leaf root of $G$. This notion was introduced by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Michel Habib , Thu-Hien To

Given a dense triplet set $\mathcal{T}$, there arise two interesting questions: Does there exists any phylogenetic network consistent with $\mathcal{T}$? And if so, can we find an effective algorithm to construct one? For cases of networks…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-01-13 Thu-Hien To , Michel Habib

We introduce a new metric of match, called Cartesian tree matching, which means that two strings match if they have the same Cartesian trees. Based on Cartesian tree matching, we define single pattern matching for a text of length n and a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Sung Gwan Park , Amihood Amir , Gad M. Landau , Kunsoo Park

Phylogenetically informed k-mers, or phylo-k-mers for short, are k-mers that are predicted to appear within a given genomic region at predefined locations of a fixed phylogeny. Given a reference alignment for this genomic region and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-09-21 Nikolai Romashchenko , Benjamin Linard , Fabio Pardi , Eric Rivals

We consider the following basic problem in phylogenetic tree construction. Let $\mathcal{P} = \{T_1, \ldots, T_k\}$ be a collection of rooted phylogenetic trees over various subsets of a set of species. The tree compatibility problem asks…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Yun Deng , David Fernández-Baca

Collapse Lineage Tree (CLTree) is a software tool that annotates, roots, and evaluates phylogenetic trees by using lineages. A recursive algorithm was designed to annotate the branches by the common taxonomic lineage of its descendants in a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-25 Guanghong Zuo

Large language models (LLMs) improve reasoning accuracy when generating multiple candidate solutions at test time, but standard methods like Best-of-N (BoN) incur high computational cost by fully generating all branches. Self-Truncation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Sophie Li , Nicholas Huang , Nayan Saxena , Nina Luo , Vincent Lin , Kevin Zhu , Sunishchal Dev

The Phylogenetic Genome Annotator (PGA) is a computer program that enables real-time comparison of 'gene trees' versus 'species trees' obtained from predicted open reading frames of whole genome data. The gene phylogenies are inferred for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-04-04 Paulo Bandiera-Paiva , Marcelo R. S. Briones

The k-Tree algorithm [Wagner 02] is a non-trivial algorithm for the average-case k-SUM problem that has found widespread use in cryptanalysis. Its input consists of k lists, each containing n integers from a range of size m. Wagner's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Haoxing Lin , Prashant Nalini Vasudevan

This paper presents two new deterministic algorithms for constructing consensus trees. Given an input of k phylogenetic trees with identical leaf label sets and n leaves each, the first algorithm constructs the majority rule (+) consensus…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-07 Jesper Jansson , Chuanqi Shen , Wing-Kin Sung

Data processing has to deal with many practical difficulties. Data is often corrupted by artifacts or noise and acquiring data can be expensive and difficult. Thus, the given data is often incomplete and inaccurate. To overcome these…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-18 Florian Bossmann , Jianwei Ma

Phylogenetic trees are a central tool in understanding evolution. They are typically inferred from sequence data, and capture evolutionary relationships through time. It is essential to be able to compare trees from different data sources…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-10-31 Michelle Kendall , Caroline Colijn

The wide array of currently available genomes display a wonderful diversity in size, composition and structure with many more to come thanks to several global biodiversity genomics initiatives starting in recent years. However, sequencing…

This paper describes a new method for low rank kernel approximation called IKA. The main advantage of IKA is that it produces a function $\psi(x)$ defined as a linear combination of arbitrarily chosen functions. In contrast the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Matteo Ronchetti

Despite the availability of various sequence analysis models, comparative genomic analysis remains a challenge in genomics, genetics, and phylogenetics. Commutative algebra, a fundamental tool in algebraic geometry and number theory, has…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-08-14 Faisal Suwayyid , Yuta Hozumi , Hongsong Feng , Mushal Zia , JunJie Wee , Guo-Wei Wei
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