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Trust evaluation is an important topic in both research and applications in sociable environments. This paper presents a model for trust evaluation between agents by the combination of direct trust, indirect trust through neighbouring links…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Qin Liang , Minjie Zhang , Fenghui Ren , Takayuki Ito

The aim of this paper is to study the derivation of appropriate meso- and macroscopic models for interactions as appearing in social processes. There are two main characteristics the models take into account, namely a network structure of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-30 Martin Burger

The study of social networks --- where people are located, geographically, and how they might be connected to one another --- is a current hot topic of interest, because of its immediate relevance to important applications, from devising…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Shandeepa Wickramasinghe , Onyekachukwu Onyerikwu , Jie Sun , Daniel ben-Avraham

Understanding what leads to effective conversations can aid the design of better computer-mediated communication platforms. In particular, prior observational work has sought to identify behaviors of individuals that correlate to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Justine Zhang , Sendhil Mullainathan , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil

Developing intelligent persuasive conversational agents to change people's opinions and actions for social good is the frontier in advancing the ethical development of automated dialogue systems. To do so, the first step is to understand…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Xuewei Wang , Weiyan Shi , Richard Kim , Yoojung Oh , Sijia Yang , Jingwen Zhang , Zhou Yu

The rapid advancement of chat-based language models has led to remarkable progress in complex task-solving. However, their success heavily relies on human input to guide the conversation, which can be challenging and time-consuming. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Guohao Li , Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud , Hani Itani , Dmitrii Khizbullin , Bernard Ghanem

Politeness plays an important role in regulating communication and enhancing social interactions.Research suggests that people treat interactive systems as social agents and may expect those systems to exhibit polite behavior. We augment…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Ella Bar-Or , Tom Regev , Paz Shaviv , Noam Tractinsky

One of the most significant challenges facing systems of collective intelligence is how to encourage participation on the scale required to produce high quality data. This paper details ongoing work with Phrase Detectives, an online…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-04-19 Jon Chamberlain , Udo Kruschwitz , Massimo Poesio

We test the robustness of debate as a method of scalable oversight by training models to debate with data generated via self-play. In a long-context reading comprehension task, we find that language model based evaluators answer questions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Samuel Arnesen , David Rein , Julian Michael

This paper presents a message planner, TraumaGEN, that draws on rhetorical structure and discourse theory to address the problem of producing integrated messages from individual critiques, each of which is designed to achieve its own…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Sandra Carberry , Terrence Harvey

In shared space environments, urban space is shared among different types of road users, who frequently interact with each other to negotiate priority and coordinate their trajectories. Instead of traffic rules, interactions among them are…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Suhair Ahmed , Fatema T. Johora , Jörg P. Müller

We consider a simple and altruistic multiagent system in which the agents are eager to perform a collective task but where their real engagement depends on the willingness to perform the task of other influential agents. We model this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-10 Xavier Molinero , Fabián Riquelme , Maria Serna

Enabling socially acceptable behavior for situated agents is a major goal of recent robotics research. Robots should not only operate safely around humans, but also abide by complex social norms. A key challenge for developing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Sören Pirk , Edward Lee , Xuesu Xiao , Leila Takayama , Anthony Francis , Alexander Toshev

How does one measure "ability to understand language"? If it is a person's ability that is being measured, this is a question that almost never poses itself in an unqualified manner: Whatever formal test is applied, it takes place on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 David Schlangen

Prisoner's Dilemma is a game theory model used to describe altruistic behavior seen in various populations. This theoretical game is important in understanding why a seemingly selfish strategy does persist and spread throughout a population…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Sharon M. Cameron , Ariel Cintrón-Arias

Simulation models are an absolute necessity in the human and social sciences, which can only very exceptionally use experimental science methods to construct their knowledge. Models enable the simulation of social processes by replacing the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 J. Raimbault , D. Pumain

The concept of a Human-AI team has gained increasing attention in recent years. For effective collaboration between humans and AI teammates, proactivity is crucial for close coordination and effective communication. However, the design of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Matthias Kraus , Ron Riekenbrauck , Wolfgang Minker

We introduce a large scale crowdsourced text adventure game as a research platform for studying grounded dialogue. In it, agents can perceive, emote, and act whilst conducting dialogue with other agents. Models and humans can both act as…

The proliferation of social media such as real time microblogging and online reputation systems facilitate real time sensing of social patterns and behavior. In the last decade, sensing and decision making in social networks have witnessed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Vikram Krishnamurthy , Omid Namvar Gharehshiran , Maziyar Hamdi

Understanding cooperation in social dilemmas requires models that capture the complexity of real-world interactions. While network frameworks have provided valuable insights to model the evolution of cooperation, they are unable to encode…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Onkar Sadekar , Andrea Civilini , Vito Latora , Federico Battiston