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Our understanding of topological insulators is based on an underlying crystalline lattice where the local electronic degrees of freedom at different sites hybridize with each other in ways that produce nontrivial band topology, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Adhip Agarwala , Vijay B. Shenoy

Topological zero modes in topological insulators or superconductors are exponentially localized at the phase transition between a topologically trivial and nontrivial phase. These modes are solutions of a Jackiw-Rebbi equation modified with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Pasquale Marra , Angela Nigro

The dynamics of dissipative topological defects in a system of coupled phase oscillators, arranged in one and two-dimensional arrays, is numerically investigated using the Kuramoto model. After an initial rapid decay of the number of…

To observe synchronization in a large network of classical or quantum systems demands both excellent control of the interactions between the nodes and very accurate preparation of the initial conditions due to the involved nonlinearities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Christopher W. Wächtler , Gloria Platero

We show that topologically protected defect states can exist in open (leaky or lossy) systems even when these systems are topologically trivial in the closed limit. The states appear from within the continuum, thus in absence of a band gap,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Simon Malzard , Charles Poli , Henning Schomerus

We study topological features of interacting spin- 1 2 particles in one-dimensional state-dependent optical lattices. Due to the co-translational symmetry, we introduce the center-of-mass Zak phase with the help of center-of-mass momentum.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Ling Lin , Yongguan Ke , Chaohong Lee

Some topological lattice models in two spatial dimensions exhibit intricate lattice size dependence in their ground state degeneracy (GSD). This and other features such as the position-dependent anyonic excitations are manifestations of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Jintae Kim , Yun-Tak Oh , Daniel Bulmash , Jung Hoon Han

Topological phases of matter provide a flexible platform to engineer unconventional quantum excitations in quantum materials. Beyond single particle topological matter, in systems with strong quantum many-body correlations, many-body…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Zina Lippo , Elizabeth Louis Pereira , Jose L. Lado , Guangze Chen

We study a non-Hermitian Kitaev chain model that contains three sources of non-Hermiticity: a constant imaginary potential, asymmetry between hopping amplitudes $t_{\rm R}$ and $t_{\rm L}$ in the right and left directions, and imbalance in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Tetsuro Sakaguchi , Hiroto Nishijima , Yositake Takane

We employ electric circuit networks to study topological states of matter in non-Hermitian systems enriched by parity-time symmetry $\mathcal{PT}$ and chiral symmetry anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ ($\mathcal{APT}$). The topological structure…

We unveil a unique critical phenomenon of topological edge modes in non-Hermitian systems, dubbed the critical non-Hermitian edge modes (CNHEM). Specifically, in the thermodynamic limit, the eigenvectors of edge modes jump discontinuously…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Kunling Zhou , Zihe Yang , Bowen Zeng , Yong Hu

Higher symmetries can emerge at low energies in a topologically ordered state with no symmetry, when some topological excitations have very high energy scales while other topological excitations have low energies. The low energy properties…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Lokman Tsui , Xiao-Gang Wen

The interplay between topology and interactions on the edge of a two dimensional topological insulator with time reversal symmetry is studied. We consider a simple non-interacting system of three helical channels with an inherent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Raul A. Santos , D. B. Gutman , Sam T. Carr

We study entanglement entropy of unusual $\mathbb{Z}_N$ topological stabilizer codes which admit fractional excitations with restricted mobility constraint in a manner akin to fracton topological phases. It is widely known that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Hiromi Ebisu

The topological characteristics of the $p$-wave Kitaev chains on a square lattice with nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor inter-chains hopping and pairing are investigated. Besides gapless exact zero-energy modes, this model…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 S. Srinidhi , Aayushi Agrawal , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay

We investigate the fate and robustness of topological strong zero modes (SZMs) in random Ising-Majorana chains using the SZM fidelity, ${\cal F}_{\rm SZM}$, as a many-body diagnostic that quantifies how accurately SZM operators map the {\it…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Saurav Kantha , Nicolas Laflorencie

In this PhD thesis, we study topological defects in two-dimensional non-equilibrium systems, focusing on active extensions of the XY model, including activity, mobility and non-reciprocity. In a noisy Kuramoto lattice with short-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Ylann Rouzaire

The spin-orbit coupled lattice system under Zeeman fields provides an ideal platform to realize exotic pairing states. Notable examples range from the topological superfluid/superconducting (tSC) state, which is gapped in the bulk but…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Yao-Wu Guo , Yan Chen

Topological invariants have proved useful for analyzing emergent function as they characterize a property of the entire system, and are insensitive to local details, disorder, and noise. They support boundary states, which reduce the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Evelyn Tang

In this paper we study the quantum properties of the lattice vacancy in topological band insulators (TBIs) and topological superconductors (TSCs) on honeycomb lattice with particle-hole symmetry. Each vacancy has one zero mode for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Jing He , Ying-Xue Zhu , Ya-Jie Wu , Lan-Feng Liu , Ying Liang , Su-Peng Kou