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We consider Rote words, which are infinite binary words with factor complexity $2n$. We prove that the repetition threshold for this class is $5/2$. Our technique is purely computational, using the Walnut theorem prover and a new technique…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-02 Nicolas Ollinger , Jeffrey Shallit

We show that any randomised Monte Carlo distributed algorithm for the Lov\'asz local lemma requires $\Omega(\log \log n)$ communication rounds, assuming that it finds a correct assignment with high probability. Our result holds even in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-04 Sebastian Brandt , Orr Fischer , Juho Hirvonen , Barbara Keller , Tuomo Lempiäinen , Joel Rybicki , Jukka Suomela , Jara Uitto

In a recent breakthrough result, Balliu et al. [FOCS'19] proved a deterministic $\Omega(\min(\Delta,\log n /\log \log n))$-round and a randomized $\Omega(\min(\Delta,\log \log n/\log \log \log n))$-round lower bound for the complexity of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Sebastian Brandt , Dennis Olivetti

In this paper, we study the restricted isometry property of partial random circulant matrices. For a bounded subgaussian generator with independent entries, we prove that the partial random circulant matrices satisfy $s$-order RIP with high…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Meng Huang , Yuxuan Pang , Zhiqiang Xu

A maximal matching can be maintained in fully dynamic (supporting both addition and deletion of edges) $n$-vertex graphs using a trivial deterministic algorithm with a worst-case update time of O(n). No deterministic algorithm that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-19 Ofer Neiman , Shay Solomon

A \emph{saddlepoint} of an $n \times n$ matrix is an entry that is the maximum of its row and the minimum of its column. Saddlepoints give the \emph{value} of a two-player zero-sum game, corresponding to its pure-strategy Nash equilibria;…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Justin Dallant , Frederik Haagensen , Riko Jacob , László Kozma , Sebastian Wild

Minimal deterministic finite automata (DFAs) can be reduced further at the expense of a finite number of errors. Recently, such minimization algorithms have been improved to run in time O(n log n), where n is the number of states of the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Andreas Maletti , Daniel Quernheim

We prove a list recovery guarantee for random low-rate linear codes over sufficiently large prime fields. For fixed dimension $d$, error fraction $\alpha$, and accuracy parameter $\varepsilon$, a random $d$-dimensional linear code $C…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Isaac M Hair , Amit Sahai

In previous work (Kuo, Nuyens, Wilkes, 2023), we showed that a lattice rule with a pre-determined generating vector but random number of points can achieve the near optimal convergence of $O(n^{-\alpha-1/2+\epsilon})$, $\epsilon > 0$, for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-02 Dirk Nuyens , Laurence Wilkes

Let $\mathbf {x}_1,\ldots,\mathbf {x}_n$ be a random sample from a $p$-dimensional population distribution, where $p=p_n\to\infty$ and $\log p=o(n^{\beta})$ for some $0<\beta\leq1$, and let $L_n$ be the coherence of the sample correlation…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Qi-Man Shao , Wen-Xin Zhou

We consider the minimum makespan problem for $n$ tasks and two unrelated parallel selfish machines. Let $R_n$ be the best approximation ratio of randomized monotone scale-free algorithms. This class contains the most efficient algorithms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-26 Olga Kuryatnikova , Juan C. Vera

We determine the sharp threshold for Hamilton cycles in randomly perturbed sparse graphs. For any $\alpha=\alpha(n)=o(1)$, let $G_{\alpha}$ be an $n$-vertex graph with minimum degree $\delta(G_{\alpha})\ge\alpha n$. We prove that if…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-29 Guorui Ma , Zhifei Yan

We present improved deterministic distributed algorithms for a number of well-studied matching problems, which are simpler, faster, more accurate, and/or more general than their known counterparts. The common denominator of these results is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Manuela Fischer

This paper introduces a simple Markov process inspired by the problem of quasicrystal growth. It acts over two-letter words by randomly performing \emph{flips}, a local transformation which exchanges two consecutive different letters. More…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-07 Olivier Bodini , Thomas Fernique , Damien Regnault

Consider finite sequences $X_{[1,n]}=X_1\dots X_n$ and $Y_{[1,n]}=Y_1\dots Y_n$ of length $n$, consisting of i.i.d.\ samples of random letters from a finite alphabet, and let $S$ and $T$ be chosen i.i.d.\ randomly from the unit ball in the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-30 Raphael Hauser , Heinrich Matzinger , Ionel Popescu

It is a classical result that a random permutation of $n$ elements has, on average, about $\log n$ cycles. We generalise this fact to all directed $d$-regular graphs on $n$ vertices by showing that, on average, a random cycle-factor of such…

Consider a random graph process with $n$ vertices corresponding to points $v_{i} \sim {Unif}[0,1]$ embedded randomly in the interval, and where edges are inserted between $v_{i}, v_{j}$ independently with probability given by the graphon…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-26 Jeannette Janssen , Aaron Smith

We prove that, for any arbitrary finite alphabet and for the uniform distribution over deterministic and accessible automata with n states, the average complexity of Moore's state minimization algorithm is in O(n log n). Moreover this bound…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-02-09 Frédérique Bassino , Julien David , Cyril Nicaud

We describe a uniform construction for converting $\omega$-automata with arbitrary acceptance conditions (based on the notion of infinity sets i.e. the set of states visited infinitely often in a run of the automaton) to equivalent…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Hrishikesh Karmarkar , Supratik Chakraborty

Given some binary matrix $M$, suppose we are presented with the collection of its rows and columns in independent arbitrary orderings. From this information, are we able to recover the unique original orderings and matrix? We present an…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-24 Caelan Atamanchuk , Luc Devroye , Massimo Vicenzo