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The Quantum Fisher information (QFI) quantifies the ultimate precision of estimating a parameter from a quantum state, and can be regarded as a reliability measure of a quantum system as a quantum sensor. However, estimation of the QFI for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Jacob L. Beckey , M. Cerezo , Akira Sone , Patrick J. Coles

We study the interplay of control and parameter estimation on a quantum spin chain. A single qubit probe is attached to one end of the chain, while we wish to estimate a parameter on the other end. We find that control on the probe qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Jukka Kiukas , Kazuya Yuasa , Daniel Burgarth

The quantum Fisher information of a quantum state with respect to a certain parameter quantifies the sensitivity of the quantum state to changes in that parameter. Maximizing the quantum Fisher information is essential for achieving the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Huining Zhang , X. X. Yi

In this contribution, quantum Fisher information is utilized to estimate the parameters of a central qubit interacting with a single-spin qubit. The effect of the longitudinal, transverse and the rotating strengths of the magnetic field on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 N. Metwally

The exceptional points of non-Hermitian systems, where $n$ different energy eigenstates merge into an identical one, have many intriguing properties that have no counterparts in Hermitian systems. In particular, the $\epsilon^{1/n}$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Chong Chen , Liang Jin , Ren-Bao Liu

We analyze quantum parameter estimation by studying the dynamics of the quantum Fisher information (QFI) for two classes of parameters, acceleration and initial-state weight, in an Unruh-DeWitt detector undergoing four distinct noninertial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Han Wang , Jialin Zhang , Hongwei Yu

Quantum Fisher Information (QFI) is a ubiquitous quantity with applications ranging from quantum metrology and resource theories to condensed matter physics. In equilibrium local quantum many-body systems, the QFI of a subsystem with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Florent Ferro , Maurizio Fagotti

Optimal control theory is an effective tool to improve parameter estimation of quantum systems. Different methods can be employed for the design of the control protocol. They can be based either on Quantum Fischer Information (QFI)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Quentin Ansel , Etienne Dionis , Dominique Sugny

The Quantum Fisher Information matrix (QFIM) is a central metric in promising algorithms, such as Quantum Natural Gradient Descent and Variational Quantum Imaginary Time Evolution. Computing the full QFIM for a model with $d$ parameters,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Julien Gacon , Christa Zoufal , Giuseppe Carleo , Stefan Woerner

The Quantum Fisher Information (QFI) is a geometric measure of state deformation calculated along the trajectory parameterizing an ensemble of quantum states. It serves as a key concept in quantum metrology, where it is linked to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Gabriela Wójtowicz , Susana F. Huelga , Marek M. Rams , Martin B. Plenio

We present the experimental measurement, on a quantum processor, of a series of polynomial lower bounds that converge to the quantum Fisher information (QFI), a fundamental quantity for certifying multipartite entanglement that is useful…

Multipartite entanglement tomography, namely the quantum Fisher information (QFI) calculated with respect to different collective operators, allows to fully characterize the phase diagram of the quantum Ising chain in a transverse field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Marco Gabbrielli , Luca Lepori , Luca Pezzè

The Quantum Fisher Information Matrix (QFIM) plays a crucial role in quantum optimization algorithms such as Variational Quantum Imaginary Time Evolution and Quantum Natural Gradient Descent. However, computing the full QFIM incurs a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Mourad Halla

Quantum Fisher information (QFI) is a measure of multipartite quantum entanglement that can be obtained from inelastic neutron scattering data on quantum magnets. In this work, we demonstrate that the QFI can distinguish an unconventional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Zhengbang Zhou , Chengkang Zhou , Menghan Song , Yong Baek Kim , Zi Yang Meng

We consider the estimation of parameters encoded in the measurement record of a continuously monitored quantum system in the jump unraveling, corresponding to a single-shot scenario, where information is continuously gathered. Here, it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Marco Radaelli , Joseph A. Smiga , Gabriel T. Landi , Felix C. Binder

We propose an experimentally accessible scheme to determine lower bounds on the quantum Fisher information (QFI), which ascertains multipartite entanglement or usefulness for quantum metrology. The scheme is based on comparing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Florian Fröwis , Pavel Sekatski , Wolfgang Dür

We consider the quantum Fisher information and spin squeezing in one-axis twisting model with a coherent spin state $|\theta_{0},\phi_{0}\rangle$. We analytically discuss the dependence of the two parameters: spin squeezing parameter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Wei Zhong , Jing Liu , Jian Ma , Xiaoguang Wang

Exceptional points (EPs) exhibit strongly enhanced spectral responses and are therefore promising candidates for sensing applications. Whether these non-Hermitian degeneracies provide a genuine advantage in the quantum regime has been the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Jan Wiersig , Stefan Rotter

There has been debate around applicability of exceptional points (EP) for quantum sensing. To resolve this, we first explore how to experimentally implement the nonhermitian non-diagonalizable Hamiltonians, that exhibit EPs, in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Chetan Waghela , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta

We present a theoretical study of quantum phases and quantum phase transitions occurring in non-Hermitian $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric superconducting qubits chains described by a transverse-field Ising spin model. A non-Hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Grigory A. Starkov , Mikhail V. Fistoul , Ilya M. Eremin