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The point selection theorem says that the convex hull of any finite point set contains a point that lies in a positive proportion of the simplices determined by that set. This paper proves several new volumetric versions of this theorem…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-08-26 Travis Dillon

Frequent itemsets form a polytope and can be found and analyzed with Linear Programming.

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Natalia Vanetik

For convex partitions of a convex body $B$ we prove that we can put a homothetic copy of $B$ into each set of the partition so that the sum of homothety coefficients is $\ge 1$. In the plane the partition may be arbitrary, while in higher…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-27 Arseniy Akopyan , Roman Karasev

A new probabilistic technique for establishing the existence of certain regular combinatorial structures has been recentlyintroduced by Kuperberg, Lovett, and Peled (STOC 2012). Using this technique, it can be shown that under certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-02 Shachar Lovett , Sankeerth Rao , Alexander Vardy

We classify the full set of convex central configurations in the Newtonian four-body problem. Particular attention is given to configurations possessing some type of symmetry or defining geometric property. Special cases considered include…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-24 Montserrat Corbera , Josep M. Cors , Gareth E. Roberts

We study special linear systems of surfaces of $\mathbb{P}^3$ interpolating nine points in general position having a quadric as fixed component. By performing degenerations in the blown-up space, we interpret the quadric obstruction in…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-01 Maria Chiara Brambilla , Olivia Dumitrescu , Elisa Postinghel

A well-known conjecture states that the Whitney numbers of the second kind of a geometric lattice (simple matroid) are logarithmically concave. We show this conjecture to be equivalent to proving an upper bound on the number of new copoints…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-10 W. M. B. Dukes

We present structures comprised of identical convex polyhedra which are interlocked geometrically. These sets cannot be disassembled by removing individual polyhedra by translations and/or rotations. The shapes that permit interlocking…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-12-05 A. J. Kanel-Belov , A. V. Dyskin , Y. Estrin , E. Pasternak , I. A. Ivanov-Pogodaev

Andr\'e's celebrated Theorem of 1998 implies that each complex straight line (apart from obvious exceptions) contains at most finitely many points whose both coordinates are j-invariants of elliptic curves with complex multiplication. We…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-28 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca , David Masser

We study a combinatorial problem that recently arose in the context of shape optimization: among all triangles with vertices $(0,0)$, $(x,0)$, and $(0,y)$ and fixed area, which one encloses the most lattice points from $\mathbb{Z}_{>0}^2$?…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-02 Nicholas F. Marshall , Stefan Steinerberger

Suppose that $A$ and $B$ are closed subsets of a Euclidean space such that $A\cap B\neq\varnothing$, and we aim to find a point in this intersection with the help of the sequences $(a_n)_\nnn$ and $(b_n)_\nnn$ generated by the \emph{method…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-07-11 Heinz H. Bauschke , Dominikus Noll

A detailed combinatorial analysis of planar convex lattice polygonal lines is presented. This makes it possible to answer an open question of Vershik regarding the existence of a limit shape when the number of vertices is constrained.

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-17 Julien Bureaux , Nathanaël Enriquez

Let $S$ be a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^3$, no three collinear and not all coplanar. If at most $n-k$ are coplanar and $n$ is sufficiently large, the total number of planes determined is at least $1 + k…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-12 George B. Purdy , Justin W. Smith

In this paper we develop in detail the geometric constructions that lead to many uniqueness results for the determination of polyhedral sets, typically scatterers, by a finite minimal number of measurements. We highlight how unique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-10 Luca Rondi

The Kneser-Poulsen conjecture says that if a finite collection of balls in a d-dimensional Euclidean space is rearranged so that the distance between each pair of centers does not get smaller, then the volume of the union of these balls…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-10-28 Igors Gorbovickis

Steinitz's theorem states that if a point $a \in \mathrm{int\,conv\,} X$ for a set $X \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, then $X$ contains a subset $Y$ of size at most $2d$ such that $a \in \mathrm{int\,conv\,}Y$. The bound $2d$ is best possible here.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-13 Imre Bárány , Yun Qi

Fix $k \geq 6$. We prove that any large enough finite group $G$ contains $k$ elements which span quadratically many triples of the form $(a,b,ab) \in S \times G$, given any dense set $S \subseteq G \times G$. The quadratic bound is…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-22 Ching Wong

We investigate the rotation sets of open billiards in $\mathbb{R}^N$ for the natural observable related to a starting point of a given billiard trajectory. We prove that the general rotation set is convex and the set of all convex…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-01 Zainab Alsheekhhussain

We show the abundance theorem for arithmetic klt threefold pairs whose closed point have residue characteristic greater than five. As a consequence, we give a sufficient condition for the asymptotic invariance of plurigenera for certain…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-24 Fabio Bernasconi , Iacopo Brivio , Liam Stigant

We present a survey of some aspects and new results on configurations, i.e. disjoint unions of constellations of infinitely near points, local and global theory, with some applications and results on generalized Enriques diagrams, singular…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-12-02 Antonio Campillo , Gerard Gonzalez-Sprinberg , Francisco Monserrat