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Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a large-scale nonlinear ill-posed problem for which computationally expensive Newton-type methods can become trapped in undesirable local minima, particularly when the initial model lacks a low-wavenumber…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Ali Gholami

This paper introduces a family of iterative algorithms for unconstrained nonlinear optimal control. We generalize the well-known iLQR algorithm to different multiple-shooting variants, combining advantages like straight-forward…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Markus Giftthaler , Michael Neunert , Markus Stäuble , Jonas Buchli , Moritz Diehl

Fault detection and isolation in complex systems are critical to ensure reliable and efficient operation. However, traditional fault detection methods often struggle with issues such as nonlinearity and multivariate characteristics of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Jyoti Rani , Tapas Tripura , Hariprasad Kodamana , Souvik Chakraborty

We investigate the inhomogeneous Galton--Watson processes with immigration, where $\rho_n$ the offspring means in the $n^\textrm{th}$ generation tends to 1. We show that if the second derivatives of the offspring generating functions go to…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-19 Peter Kevei

In this paper the asymptotic behavior of the conditional least squares estimators of the offspring mean matrix for a 2-type critical positively regular Galton-Watson branching process with immigration is described.We also study this…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-10 Kristóf Körmendi , Gyula Pap

In this paper the asymptotic behaviour of a critical 2-type Galton-Watson process with immigration is described when its offspring mean matrix is reducible, in other words, when the process is decomposable. It is proved that, under second…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-21 Matyas Barczy , Dániel Bezdány , Gyula Pap

Full waveform inversion (FWI) has the potential to provide high-resolution subsurface model estimations. However, due to limitations in observation, e.g., regional noise, limited shots or receivers, and band-limited data, it is hard to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Fu Wang , Xinquan Huang , Tariq Alkhalifah

We consider the genealogical tree of a stationary continuous state branching process with immigration. For a sub-critical stable branching mechanism, we consider the genealogical tree of the extant population at some fixed time and prove…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-21 Romain Abraham , Jean-François Delmas , Hui He

Recently, generative machine-learning models have gained popularity in physics, driven by the goal of improving the efficiency of Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques and of exploring their potential in capturing experimental data…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Japneet Singh , Vipul Arora , Vinay Gupta , Mathias S. Scheurer

The paper contains the complete analysis of the Galton-Watson models with immigration, including the processes in the random environment, stationary or non-stationary ones. We also study the branching random walk on $Z^d$ with immigration…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-14 Dan Han , Stanislav Molchanov , Joseph Whitmeyer

We introduce a two-parameter expectation thinning operator based on a linear fractional probability generating function. The operator is then used to define a first-order integer-valued autoregressive \inar1 process. Distributional…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-09 Emad-Eldin A. A. Aly , Nadjib Bouzar

We introduce a new algorithm named WGAN, an alternative to traditional GAN training. In this new model, we show that we can improve the stability of learning, get rid of problems like mode collapse, and provide meaningful learning curves…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-08 Martin Arjovsky , Soumith Chintala , Léon Bottou

In this paper, we consider a critical Galton-Watson branching process with immigration stopped at zero $\mathbf{W}$. Some precise estimation on the generation function of the $n$-th population are obtained, and the tail probability of the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-09 Doudou Li , Mei Zhang , Xianyu Zhang

Gauss-Newton methods and their stochastic version have been widely used in machine learning and signal processing. Their nonsmooth counterparts, modified Gauss-Newton or prox-linear algorithms, can lead to contrasting outcomes when compared…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-19 Krishna Pillutla , Vincent Roulet , Sham Kakade , Zaid Harchaoui

Guerrero et al. \cite{GBSO} propose a novel approach to building first-order integer-valued autoregressive (\inar1) models based on the concept of thinning. The standard approach requires that the thinning operator be defined first and…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-07 Nadjib Bouzar

The increasing availability of network data has driven the development of advanced statistical models specifically designed for metric graphs, where Gaussian processes play a pivotal role. While models such as Whittle-Mat\'ern fields have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-18 David Bolin , Lenin Riera-Segura , Alexandre B. Simas

The Gaussian process (GP) is a nonparametric prior distribution over functions indexed by time, space, or other high-dimensional index set. The GP is a flexible model yet its limitation is given by its very nature: it can only model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-15 Gonzalo Rios , Felipe Tobar

Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for exponential family models with intractable normalizing constant, such as the exchange algorithm, require simulations of the sufficient statistics at every iteration of the Markov chain, which often…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-02-21 Quan Vu , Matthew T. Moores , Andrew Zammit-Mangion

Recent work has shown that modified gravitational wave (GW) propagation can be a powerful probe of dark energy and modified gravity, specific to GW observations. We use the technique of Gaussian processes, that allows the reconstruction of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Enis Belgacem , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Tao Yang

In this paper, we study a Galton-Watson process $(Z_n)$ with infinitely many types in a random ergodic environment $\bar{\xi}=(\xi_n)_{n\geq 0}$. We focus on the supercritical regime of the process, where the quenched average of the size of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-07 Maxime Ligonnière