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We characterize the absolute retracts in the category of reflexive oriented graphs, that is, antisymmetric reflexive graphs, where morphisms between objects preserve arcs (which may be sent to loops). Here we show, by correcting a much…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-12 Hans-Jürgen Bandelt , Maurice Pouzet , Faouzi Saïdane

A graph $G$ is called self-ordered (a.k.a asymmetric) if the identity permutation is its only automorphism. Equivalently, there is a unique isomorphism from $G$ to any graph that is isomorphic to $G$. We say that $G=(V,E)$ is robustly…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Oded Goldreich , Avi Wigderson

A graph G is said to be 1-perfectly orientable (1-p.o. for short) if it admits an orientation such that the out-neighborhood of every vertex is a clique in G. The class of 1-p.o. graphs forms a common generalization of the classes of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-31 Tatiana Romina Hartinger , Martin Milanič

We prove that certain classes of metrically homogeneous graphs omitting triangles of odd short perimeter as well as triangles of long perimeter have the extension property for partial automorphisms and we describe their Ramsey expansions.

Let \(G\) be a finite group, and let \(\Delta(G)\) denote the \emph{prime graph} built on the set of degrees of the irreducible complex characters of \(G\). It is well known that, whenever \(\Delta(G)\) is connected, the diameter of…

群论 · 数学 2016-07-19 Carlo Casolo , Silvio Dolfi , Emanuele Pacifici , Lucia Sanus

Using Schauder's theory for linear elliptic partial differential equations in two independent variables and fundamental estimates for univalent mappings due to E. Heinz we establish an upper bound of the Gaussian curvature of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steffen Froehlich

In an earlier paper the authors proved that limits of convergent graph sequences can be described by various structures, including certain 2-variable real functions called graphons, random graph models satisfying certain consistency…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-10 László Lovász , Balázs Szegedy

Characterizing derived equivalences between algebras via combinatorial structures has recently become a popular topic. In this paper, we study admissible fractional Brauer graph algebras, a new subclass of self-injective special biserial…

表示论 · 数学 2026-04-09 Bohan Xing

Using representation theory techniques we prove that various spaces of derivations or one-sided multipliers over certain operator algebras are reflexive. A sample result: any bounded local derivation (local left multiplier) on an…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-02-10 Elias G. Katsoulis

We present a method for associating labeled directed graphs to finite-dimensional Lie algebras, thereby enabling rapid identification of key structural algebraic features. To formalize this approach, we introduce the concept of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Tim Heib , David Edward Bruschi

Discrete curvatures are quantities associated to the nodes and edges of a graph that reflect the local geometry around them. These curvatures have a rich mathematical theory and they have recently found success as a tool to analyze networks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Michelle Roost , Karel Devriendt , Giulio Zucal , Jürgen Jost

A graph on $n$ vertices is said to be \emph{$C$-Ramsey} if every clique or independent set of the graph has size at most $C \log n$. The only known constructions of Ramsey graphs are probabilistic in nature, and it is generally believed…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-08 Bhargav Narayanan , Julian Sahasrabudhe , István Tomon

Given a finite, simple, connected graph $G=(V,E)$ with $|V|=n$, we consider the associated graph Laplacian matrix $L = D - A$ with eigenvalues $0 = \lambda_1 < \lambda_2 \leq \dots \leq \lambda_n$. One can also consider the same graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-08 Stefan Steinerberger , Rekha R. Thomas

We introduce a curvature function for planar graphs to study the connection between the curvature and the geometric and spectral properties of the graph. We show that non-positive curvature implies that the graph is infinite and locally…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-18 Matthias Keller

Let $G$ be a connected bridgeless graph with domination number $\gamma$. The oriented diameter (strong diameter) of $G$ is the smallest integer $d$ for which $G$ admits a strong orientation with diameter (strong diameter) $d$. Kurz and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-24 Xiaolin Wang , Yaojun Chen

An old problem raised independently by Jacobson and Sch\"onheim asks to determine the maximum $s$ for which every graph with $m$ edges contains a pair of edge-disjoint isomorphic subgraphs with $s$ edges. In this paper we determine this…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-16 Choongbum Lee , Po-Shen Loh , Benny Sudakov

Motivated by recent results in graph C*-algebras concerning an equivariant pushout structure of the Vaksman-Soibelman quantum odd spheres, we introduce a class of graphs called trimmable. Then we show that the Leavitt path algebra of a…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-03-28 Piotr M. Hajac , Atabey Kaygun , Mariusz Tobolski

In this paper, we study the large-scale structure of dense regular graphs. This involves the notion of robust expansion, a recent concept which has already been used successfully to settle several longstanding problems. Roughly speaking, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-17 Daniela Kühn , Allan Lo , Deryk Osthus , Katherine Staden

A few properties of unitary Cayley graphs are explored using their eigenvalues. It is shown that the adjacency algebra of a unitary Cayley graph is a coherent algebra. Finally, a class of unitary Cayley graphs that are distance regular are…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-11 A. Satyanarayana Reddy

The study of very large graphs is a prominent theme in modern-day mathematics. In this paper we develop a rigorous foundation for studying the space of finite labelled graphs and their limits. These limiting objects are naturally countable…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-27 Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam