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The boundary conditions for canonical vacuum general relativity is investigated at the quasi-local level. It is shown that fixing the area element on the 2- surface S (rather than the induced 2-metric) is enough to have a well defined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Laszlo B Szabados

The theory of spinors is developed for locally anisotropic (la) spaces, in brief la-spaces, which in general are modeled as vector bundles provided with nonlinear and distinguished connections and metric structures (such la-spaces contain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We give an overview of some conceptual difficulties, sometimes called paradoxes, that have puzzled for years the physical interpetation of classical canonical gravity and, by extension, the canonical formulation of generally covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. M. Pons , D. C. Salisbury , K. A. Sundermeyer

A group of non-uniform quantum lattice Hamiltonians in one dimension is introduced, which is related to the hyperbolic $1 + 1$-dimensional space. The Hamiltonians contain only nearest neighbor interactions whose strength is proportional to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Hiroshi Ueda , Tomotoshi Nishino

Local operators are the basic observables in quantum field theory which encode the physics observed by a local experimentalist. However, when gravity is dynamical, diffeomorphism symmetries are gauged which apparently obstructs a sensible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Hao Geng

We develop a frame and dyad gauge-independent formalism for the calculus of variations of functionals involving spinorial objects. As part of this formalism we define a modified variation operator which absorbs frame and spin dyad gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Thomas Bäckdahl , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

This is the first of two papers which study the behavior of the SU(2) holonomies of loop quantum gravity (LQG), when they are acted upon by a unidirectional, plane gravity wave. Initially, the LQG flux-holonomy variables are treated as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Donald E. Neville

In this thesis quantum gauge theories are considered in the framework of local, causal perturbation theory. Gauge invariance is described in terms of the BRS formalism. Local interacting field operators are constructed perturbatively and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franz-Marc Boas

Lattice spinor gravity is a proposal for regularized quantum gravity based on fermionic degrees of freedom. In our lattice model the local Lorentz symmetry is generalized to complex transformation parameters. The difference between space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 C. Wetterich

Gravitational theories do not admit gauge invariant local operators. We study the limits under which there exists a quasi-local description for a class of non-local gravitational observables where a sum over worldlines plays the role of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Green

The Wegner $Z_2$ gauge theory-$Z_2$ Ising spin model duality in $(2+1)$ dimensions is revisited and derived through a series of canonical transformations. The Kramers-Wannier duality is similarly obtained. The Wegner $Z_2$ gauge-spin…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Manu Mathur , T. P. Sreeraj

A central lesson of gravity is that local observables are ill-defined. Coordinates themselves are a redundancy of description, so any particular point in spacetime is only meaningful once defined relationally by clocks, rulers, or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Clifford Cheung , Allic Sivaramakrishnan , Jordan Wilson-Gerow , Lihang Zhou

Lattice gauge theories in varying dimensions, lattice volumes, and truncations offer a rich family of targets for Hamiltonian simulation on quantum devices. In return, formulating quantum simulations can provide new ways of thinking about…

In the 2-spinor formalism, the gravity can be dealt with curvature spinors with four spinor indices. Here we show a new effective method to express the components of curvature spinors in the rank-2 $4 \times 4$ tensor representation for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-17 I. K. Hong , C. S. Kim , G. H. Min

We describe a deformation of the observable algebra of quantum gravity in which the loop algebra is extended to framed loops. This allows an alternative nonperturbative quantization which is suitable for describing a phase of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Seth Major , Lee Smolin

The lambda model is a one parameter deformation of the principal chiral model that arises when regularizing the non-compactness of a non-abelian T dual in string theory. It is a current-current deformation of a WZW model that is known to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Calan Appadu , Timothy J. Hollowood , Dafydd Price

We introduce invertible subalgebras of local operator algebras on lattices. An invertible subalgebra is defined to be one such that every local operator can be locally expressed by elements of the inveritible subalgebra and those of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Jeongwan Haah

The ultimate extension of Penrose's Spin Geometry Theorem is given. It is shown how the \emph{local} geometry of any \emph{curved} Lorentzian 4-manifold (with $C^2$ metric) can be derived in the classical limit using only the observables in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 László B. Szabados

A method for incorporating electromagnetic fields into empirical tight-binding theory is derived from the principle of local gauge symmetry. Gauge invariance is shown to be incompatible with empirical tight-binding theory unless a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bradley A. Foreman

Witten described how a path integral quantization of Wilson Loop observables will define Jones polynomial type of link invariants, using the Chern-Simons gauge theory in $\mathbb{R}^3$. In this gauge theory, a compact Lie group ${\rm G}$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Adrian P. C. Lim