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Scientists and philosophers have debated whether humans can trust advanced artificial intelligence (AI) agents to respect humanity's best interests. Yet what about the reverse? Will advanced AI agents trust humans? Gauging an AI agent's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Tim Johnson , Nick Obradovich

Interaction and cooperation with humans are overarching aspirations of artificial intelligence (AI) research. Recent studies demonstrate that AI agents trained with deep reinforcement learning are capable of collaborating with humans. These…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Kevin R. McKee , Xuechunzi Bai , Susan T. Fiske

The actions of intelligent agents, such as chatbots, recommender systems, and virtual assistants are typically not fully transparent to the user. Consequently, using such an agent involves the user exposing themselves to the risk that the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 The Anh Han , Cedric Perret , Simon T. Powers

When a human receives a prediction or recommended course of action from an intelligent agent, what additional information, beyond the prediction or recommendation itself, does the human require from the agent to decide whether to trust or…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 George J. Cancro , Shimei Pan , James Foulds

Artificial intelligence systems increasingly involve continual learning to enable flexibility in general situations that are not encountered during system training. Human interaction with autonomous systems is broadly studied, but research…

This study investigated whether human trust in a social robot with anthropomorphic physicality is similar to that in an AI agent or in a human in order to clarify how anthropomorphic physicality influences human trust in an agent. We…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Akihiro Maehigashi , Takahiro Tsumura , Seiji Yamada

Taking advice from others requires confidence in their competence. This is important for interaction with peers, but also for collaboration with social robots and artificial agents. Nonetheless, we do not always have access to information…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Joshua Zonca , Anna Folso , Alessandra Sciutti

A common vision from science fiction is that robots will one day inhabit our physical spaces, sense the world as we do, assist our physical labours, and communicate with us through natural language. Here we study how to design artificial…

Widely considered a cornerstone of human morality, trust shapes many aspects of human social interactions. In this work, we present a theoretical analysis of the $\textit{trust game}$, the canonical task for studying trust in behavioral and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Ardavan S. Nobandegani , Irina Rish , Thomas R. Shultz

We study the interpersonal trust of a population of agents, asking whether chance may decide if a population ends up in a high trust or low trust state. We model this by a discrete time, random matching stochastic coordination game. Agents…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Benedikt V. Meylahn , Arnoud V. den Boer , Michel Mandjes

Recent advancements in deep reinforcement learning have brought forth an impressive display of highly skilled artificial agents capable of complex intelligent behavior. In video games, these artificial agents are increasingly deployed as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-14 Ian Colbert , Mehdi Saeedi

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) will bring with it an ever-increasing willingness to cede decision-making to machines. But rather than just giving machines the power to make decisions that affect us, we need ways to work…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Elisa Bertino , Finale Doshi-Velez , Maria Gini , Daniel Lopresti , David Parkes

Collaborative decision-making with artificial intelligence (AI) agents presents opportunities and challenges. While human-AI performance often surpasses that of individuals, the impact of such technology on human behavior remains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Marco Matarese , Francesco Rea , Katharina J. Rohlfing , Alessandra Sciutti

Leading agent-based trust models address two important needs. First, they show how an agent may estimate the trustworthiness of another agent based on prior interactions. Second, they show how agents may share their knowledge in order to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Yonghong Wang , Chung-Wei Hang , Munindar P. Singh

In the future, artificial learning agents are likely to become increasingly widespread in our society. They will interact with both other learning agents and humans in a variety of complex settings including social dilemmas. We argue that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Tobias Baumann

As AI technology develops, trust in AI agents is becoming more important for more AI applications in human society. Possible ways to improve the trust relationship include empathy, success-failure series, and capability (performance).…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Takahiro Tsumura , Seiji Yamada

In this paper, we analyze the performance of an agent developed according to a well-accepted appraisal theory of human emotion with respect to how it modulates play in the context of a social dilemma. We ask if the agent will be capable of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Moojan Ghafurian , Neil Budnarain , Jesse Hoey

As anthropomorphic agents (AI and robots) are increasingly used in society, empathy and trust between people and agents are becoming increasingly important. A better understanding of agents by people will help to improve the problems caused…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Takahiro Tsumura , Seiji Yamada

Trust is essential for our interactions with others but also with artificial intelligence (AI) based systems. To understand whether a user trusts an AI, researchers need reliable measurement tools. However, currently discussed markers…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Martin Johannes Dechant , Olga Lukashova-Sanz , Siegfried Wahl

Partner selection is crucial for cooperation and hinges on communication. As artificial agents, especially those powered by large language models (LLMs), become more autonomous, intelligent, and persuasive, they compete with humans for…

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