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Quite recently a teaching model, called "No-Clash Teaching" or simply "NC-Teaching", had been suggested that is provably optimal in the following strong sense. First, it satisfies Goldman and Matthias' collusion-freeness condition. Second,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-06 Hans U. Simon

A knockout tournament is one of the most simple and popular forms of competition. Here, we are given a binary tournament tree where all leaves are labeled with seed position names. The players participating in the tournament are assigned to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Klim Efremenko , Hendrik Molter , Meirav Zehavi

A tournament has Schuttes property $S_k$ if for every set of $k$ vertices, there is a vertex which dominates the set. In 1963, Erdos provided bounds for $f(k)$, the smallest order of an $S_k$ tournament. Schuttes property has various…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-13 Joel Jeffries

We study the effects of randomness on competitions based on an elementary random process in which there is a finite probability that a weaker team upsets a stronger team. We apply this model to sports leagues and sports tournaments, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-02 E. Ben-Naim , N. W. Hengartner , S. Redner , F. Vazquez

Adversarial training, a special case of multi-objective optimization, is an increasingly prevalent machine learning technique: some of its most notable applications include GAN-based generative modeling and self-play techniques in…

We prove that for every fixed $k$, the number of occurrences of the transitive tournament $Tr_k$ of order $k$ in a tournament $T_n$ on $n$ vertices is asymptotically minimized when $T_n$ is random. In the opposite direction, we show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-19 Leonardo Nagami Coregliano , Alexander A. Razborov

A digraph $D$ is $k$-linked if it satisfies that for every choice of disjoint sets $\{x_1,\ldots{},x_k\}$ and $\{y_1,\ldots{},y_k\}$ of vertices of $D$ there are vertex disjoint paths $P_1,\ldots{},P_k$ such that $P_i$ is an…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-06 Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Kasper Skov Johansen

We prove that there exists a constant $c > 0$ such that the vertices of every strongly $c \cdot kt$-connected tournament can be partitioned into $t$ parts, each of which induces a strongly $k$-connected tournament. This is clearly tight up…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-04 António Girão , Shoham Letzter

We consider the manipulability of tournament rules, in which $n$ teams play a round robin tournament and a winner is (possibly randomly) selected based on the outcome of all $\binom{n}{2}$ matches. Prior work defines a tournament rule to be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Ariel Schvartzman , S. Matthew Weinberg , Eitan Zlatin , Albert Zuo

The determinant of a tournament $T$ is defined as the determinant of the skew-adjacency matrix of $T$. For a positive odd integer $k$, let $\mathcal{D}_k$ be the set of tournaments whose all subtournaments have determinant at most $k^2$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-12 Jing Zeng , Lihua You , Xinghui Zhao

We investigate multi-round team competitions between two teams, where each team selects one of its players simultaneously in each round and each player can play at most once. The competition defines an extensive-form game with perfect…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-25 Kai Jin , Pingzhong Tang , Shiteng Chen

We study a stochastic process that mimics single-game elimination tournaments. In our model, the outcome of each match is stochastic: the weaker player wins with upset probability q<=1/2, and the stronger player wins with probability 1-q.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , S. Redner , F. Vazquez

We give a complete characterization of tournaments H that have the Sidorenko property with respect to nearly regular tournaments, i.e., the homomorphism density of H among all nearly regular tournaments is minimized by a random tournament.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-16 Daniel Král' , Matjaž Krnc , Filip Kučerák , Bernard Lidický , Jan Volec

A checkers-like model game with a simplified set of rules is studied through extensive simulations of agents with different expertise and strategies. The introduction of complementary strategies, in a quite general way, provides a tool to…

Hirschfeldt and Jockusch (2016) introduced a two-player game in which winning strategies for one or the other player precisely correspond to implications and non-implications between $\Pi^1_2$ principles over $\omega$-models of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-02 Damir D. Dzhafarov , Denis R. Hirschfeldt , Sarah C. Reitzes

We consider the following problem posed by Volkmann in 2007: How close to regular must a c-partite tournament be, to secure a strongly connected subtournament of order $c$? We give sufficient conditions on the regularity of balanced…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-21 Ana Paulina Figueroa , Juan José Montellano-Ballesteros , Mika Olsen

In this thesis we prove a variety of theorems on tournaments. A \emph{prime} tournament is a tournament $G$ such that there is no $X \subseteq V(G)$, $1 < |X| < |V(G)|$, such that for every vertex $v \in V(G) \minus X$, either $v \ra x$ for…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-03 Gaku Liu

Characterizing the limit behavior -- that is, the attractors -- of learning dynamics is one of the most fundamental open questions in game theory. In recent work on this front, it was conjectured that the attractors of the replicator…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Oliver Biggar , Christos Papadimitriou

Pokrovskiy conjectured that there is a function $f: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that any $2k$-strongly-connected tournament with minimum out and in-degree at least $f(k)$ is $k$-linked. In this paper, we show that any…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-03 António Girão , Kamil Popielarz , Richard Snyder

A tournament organizer must select one of $n$ possible teams as the winner of a competition after observing all $\binom{n}{2}$ matches between them. The organizer would like to find a tournament rule that simultaneously satisfies the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 David Mikšaník , Ariel Schvartzman , Jan Soukup
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