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Grasping the same object in different postures is often necessary, especially when handling tools or stacked items. Due to unknown object properties and changes in grasping posture, the required grasping force is uncertain and variable.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Qiyin Huang , Ruomin Sui , Lunwei Zhang , Yenhang Zhou , Tiemin Li , Yao Jiang

Robotic systems can enhance the amount and repeatability of physically guided motor training. Yet their real-world adoption is limited, partly due to non-intuitive trainer/therapist-trainee/patient interactions. To address this gap, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Beatrice Luciani , Alex van den Berg , Matti Lang , Alexandre L. Ratschat , Laura Marchal-Crespo

Development of dexterous manipulation hardware has primarily focused on hands and grippers. However, these end-effectors are often paired with bulky and highly stiff wrists that limit performance in human environments. More designs have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Martin Peticco , Gabriella Ulloa , John Marangola , Nitish Dashora , Pulkit Agrawal

Haptic feedback is essential for humans to successfully perform complex and delicate manipulation tasks. A recent rise in tactile sensors has enabled robots to leverage the sense of touch and expand their capability drastically. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Martina Lippi , Michael C. Welle , Maciej K. Wozniak , Andrea Gasparri , Danica Kragic

Without finger function, people with C5-7 spinal cord injury (SCI) regularly utilize wrist extension to passively close the fingers and thumb together for grasping. Wearable assistive grasping devices often focus on this familiar…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Erin Y. Chang , Andrew I. W. McPherson , Hannah S. Stuart

Surgical procedures require a high level of technical skill to ensure efficiency and patient safety. Due to the direct effect of surgeon skill on patient outcomes, the development of cost-effective and realistic training methods is…

Contact feedback is essential for contact-rich robotic manipulation, as it allows the robot to detect subtle interaction changes and adjust its actions accordingly. Six-axis force-torque sensors are commonly used to obtain contact feedback,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Jinxuan Zhu , Zihao Yan , Yangyu Xiao , Jingxiang Guo , Chenrui Tie , Xinyi Cao , Yuhang Zheng , Lin Shao

Haptic training simulators generally consist of three major components, namely a human operator, a haptic interface, and a virtual environment. Appropriate dynamic modeling of each of these components can have far-reaching implications for…

Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgeries offer many advantages but require complex motor tasks that take surgeons years to master. There is currently a lack of knowledge on how surgeons acquire these robotic surgical skills. Toward…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Hanna Kossowsky Lev , Yarden Sharon , Alex Geftler , Ilana Nisky

In robotic bimanual teleoperation, multimodal sensory feedback plays a crucial role, providing operators with a more immersive operating experience, reducing cognitive burden, and improving operating efficiency. In this study, we develop an…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Han Xu , Mingqi Chen , Gaofeng Li , Lei Wei , Shichi Peng , Haoliang Xu , Qiang Li

Human kinematics is of fundamental importance for rehabilitation and assistive robotic systems that physically interact with human. The wrist plays an essential role for dexterous human-robot interaction, but its conventional kinematic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Ningbo Yu , Chang Xu

Virtual reality simulation is becoming popular as a training platform in surgical education. However, one important aspect of simulation-based surgical training that has not received much attention is the provision of automated real-time…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Xingjun Ma , Sudanthi Wijewickrema , Yun Zhou , Shuo Zhou , Stephen O'Leary , James Bailey

This paper contributes a preliminary report on the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating simultaneous human control and feedback signals in the training of a reinforcement learning robotic agent. While robotic human-machine…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Kory W. Mathewson , Patrick M. Pilarski

Shared autonomy teleoperation can guarantee safety, but does so by reducing the human operator's control authority, which can lead to reduced levels of human-robot agreement and user satisfaction. This paper presents a novel haptic shared…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Dawei Zhang , Roberto Tron , Rebecca P. Khurshid

Skull base surgery is a demanding field in which surgeons operate in and around the skull while avoiding critical anatomical structures including nerves and vasculature. While image-guided surgical navigation is the prevailing standard,…

Providing force feedback as relevant information in current Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery systems constitutes a technological challenge due to the constraints imposed by the surgical environment. In this context, Sensorless…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Arturo Marban , Vignesh Srinivasan , Wojciech Samek , Josep Fernández , Alicia Casals

Robotic assistance in minimally invasive surgery can greatly enhance surgical precision and reduce surgeon fatigue. This paper presents a focused investigation on the kinematic and ergonomic design principles for a laparoscopic surgical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Tian Hao , Tong Lu , Che Chan

A long-standing question in robot hand design is how accurate tactile sensing must be. This paper uses simulated tactile signals and the reinforcement learning (RL) framework to study the sensing needs in grasping systems. Our first…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Alexander Koenig , Zixi Liu , Lucas Janson , Robert Howe

Complex tasks require human collaboration since robots do not have enough dexterity. However, robots are still used as instruments and not as collaborative systems. We are introducing a framework to ensure safety in a human-robot…

Physical interaction between humans and robots can help robots learn to perform complex tasks. The robot arm gains information by observing how the human kinesthetically guides it throughout the task. While prior works focus on how the…