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We explore the possibilities and limitations of using a coherent second phase to engineer the thermo-mechanical properties of a martensitic alloy by modifying the underlying free energy landscape that controls the transformation. We use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Saaketh Desai , Samuel Temple Reeve , Karthik Guda Vishnu , Alejandro Strachan

The surface of Mars is bombarded by energetic charged particles of solar and cosmic origin with little shielding compared to Earth. As space agencies are planning for crewed missions to the red planet, a major concern is the impact of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Dionysios Gakis , Dimitra Atri

We study the effect of synthesis temperature on the phase formation in nano(n)-SiC added bulk MgB2 superconductor. In particular we study: lattice parameters, amount of carbon (C) substitution, microstructure, critical temperature (Tc),…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Arpita Vajpayee , R. Jha , A. K. Srivastava , H. Kishan , M. Tropeano , C. Ferdeghini , V. P. S. Awana

Ni-Mn-based Heusler alloys like Ni-Mn-Sn show an elastocaloric as well as magnetocaloric effect during the magneto-structural phase transition, making this material interesting for solid-state cooling application. Material processing by…

Terraforming Mars can be evaluated with a set of system-level constraints linking (i) target pressures & compositions to required atmospheric inventories, (ii) target surface temperatures to the required radiative control, (iii) inventories…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Slava G. Turyshev

The mechanical and tribological properties of steel matrix composites (316L stainless steel reinforced with Cr3C2 ceramic particles) were investigated. The steel matrix composites (SMC) with three reinforcing percentages (3, 6, and 9 wt.%)…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 A Martinez , Octavio Andrés González-Estrada , Elkin Martínez

Sintering is a widespread manufacturing process, accounting for a significant portion of global energy expenditure. However, controlling this process has been mostly a trial-and-error process, being costly in both time and money. The recent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Marco Seiz , Tomohiro Takaki

The hydrostatic pressure is expected to be an effective knob to tune the magnetostructural phase transitions of hexagonal MMX alloy. In this study, magnetization measurements under hydrostatic pressure were performed on a MMX martensitic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Qingqi Zeng , Jianlei Shen , Enke Liu , Xuekui Xi , Wenhong Wang , Guangheng Wu , Xixiang Zhang

This paper examines the effect of temperature on the structural stability and mechanical properties of 20 layered (10,10) single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) under tensile loading using an O(N) tight binding molecular dynamics (TBMD)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Dereli , B. Sungu

Using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, we calculate the physical properties of MgO at conditions extending from the ones encountered in the Earth mantle up to the ones anticipated in giant planet interiors such as Jupiter. We pay…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 R. Musella , S. Mazevet , F. Guyot

Low temperature resistivity of CMR manganites is investigated. At the ground state, conduction electrons are perfectly spin polarized, which is called half-metallic. From one-magnon scattering processes, it is discussed that the resistivity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Furukawa , Y. Shimomura , T. Akimoto , Y. Moritomo

Target temperature in magnetron sputtering systems is a significant parameter which not only affects the physical and chemical properties of the deposited film but also stimulates the reactive sputtering process. Therefore, it is of great…

A high fidelity multi-physics Eulerian computational framework is presented for the simulation of supersonic parachute inflation during Mars landing. Unlike previous investigations in this area, the framework takes into account an initial…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Daniel Z. Huang , Philip Avery , Charbel Farhat , Jason Rabinovitch , Armen Derkevorkian , Lee D Peterson

The accurate thermoelastic properties and thermal conductivity are crucial in understanding the thermal evolution of the Martian core. A fitting method based on the ab initio calculated pressure-volume-temperature data is proposed in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Wei-Jie Li , Zi Li , Zhe Ma , Jie Zhou , Cong Wang , Ping Zhang

We report the temperature- and magnetic-field-dependent resistivity of MgB2 sintered at high temperature and high pressure condition. The superconducting transition width for the resistivity measurement was about 0.4 K, and the low-field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. U. Jung , Min-Seok Park , W. N. Kang , Mun-Seog Kim , S. Y. Lee , Sung-Ik Lee

The efficient coupling between lattice degrees of freedom and spin degrees of freedom in magnetic materials can be used for refrigeration and energy conversion. This coupling is enhanced in materials exhibiting the giant magnetocaloric…

We propose an explanation for the experimentally observed temperature hysteresis of magnetization in single crystals of lanthanum manganite (La0.8Sr0.2MnO3). The phenomenon is interpreted within the framework of a double-exchange model with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. P. Saiko , S. A. Markevich

PCPDTBT nanostructures have been synthesized via template-assisted method and polymer-melt technique. The morphological, optical and structural properties of the PCPDTBT have been investigated. Melting polymer was used as a driving force to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Muhamad Doris , Khaulah Sulaiman , Azzuliani Supangat

We present mechanical measurements performed at low temperatures on cantilever-based microelectro-mechanicalstructures(MEMS) coated with a metallic layer. Two very different coatings are presented in order to illustrate the capabilities of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Eddy Collin , Johannes Kofler , Sabine Lakhloufi , Sebastien Pairis , Yuriy M. Bunkov , Henri Godfrin

We investigate the magnetocaloric effect (MCE), relative cooling power (RCP) and crystalline structure in Sb substituted CrTe_{1-x}Sb_{x} (0 \leq x \leq 0.2) alloy. The Rietveld refinement of the XRD pattern of CrTe1-xSbx showed the…